时间:2018-12-17 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   从历年的考研英语的考试侧重点来看,对长难句的考察越来越多,所以近几年的翻译题中的一些句子还是很难翻的,这也让很多小伙伴很是头疼。其实,找到基本的应对翻译小妙招,拿下翻译不是问题。下面就给大家分析分析。


  翻译大忌:主观臆断
  翻译有时候是不能从单一的词汇、词组判断句子意思,这很容易造成南辕北辙的翻译错误。一定要对文章进行通读,从文章的立意、内容、作者立场等等来判断语境。这里可以几步走。
  1.通读全文,了解大概意思;
  2.理清翻译句子,分析此句与其他句子之间的关系;
  3.结合语境,进行合理发挥;
  值得注意的是在翻译过程中
  1.如果遇到多义词,可以根据语境或是固定搭配甚至可以根据单复数进行判断。
  2.如果遇到“通顺”和忠实原意有冲突的情况下,首先要“忠实原意”,之后才能在原来的基础上进行合理的拓展。
  英译汉中常考短语和句型需要记住的如下:
  1、not that…but that…   不是……而是
  2、can not…too…   再……也不过分
  3、other than   除了,不同于
  4、It is reported / asserted 1 / believed / considered / said /supposed that…   据报道/据宣称/据说/据假设
  5、nothing less than   完全是,不亚于……
  6、anything but   根本不,决不
  7、nothing but    只有,不过……而已
  8、all but   除了
  9、but for   如果没有……
  10、but that+  从句 要不是
  11、only to+   动词 结果是,不料
  12、not so much…as…   与其说……不如说
  13、not so much as   甚至不……
  14、not nearly/far from   不近/远
  15、by no means (同义短语还有:in no way,in no case, in no respects, at no time, on no account, under no circumstance)  决不
  16、to say nothing of/ still less(常用于否定句后)   更不必说
  17、let alone   更不用提
  18、no more…than…   同……一样不……
  19、no more than   只只,仅是
  20、more…than…
  21、more than   超出
  22、no less…than   多达…;足足有…之多
  23、no less than   没有比…更少;至少与…一样
  24、apart from   分离
  25、no choice but   别无选择,只有……
  最后,希望这些方法可以帮助到小伙伴们,也祝小伙伴们在考场有好的发挥。

1 asserted
宣称的(尚待证实的)的
  • He asserted his dominance over the other party members. 他坚持对其他党员的支配。
  • He persistently asserted his right to a share in the heritage. 他始终声称他有分享那笔遗产的权利。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
7-tridecanone
AEEG
Alfamovirus
allophore
almanack
analog computation
answer brief
appendices suprasphenoidalis
ASGP-R
bitepalladite (merenskyite)
blood current
butterfly wing
can body dent
chla
constant-velocity input
contrastimulant
Coreopsis grandiflora
Costello, John Aloysius
deterministic decision
deutoplasm
dichalkogenide
Dodge breaker
draught-free
electronic orthoprojection technique
endocrine system
equivalent price
evaluation of logical expression
failure-rate level
felt around
flared pipe
formal law
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gating pattern
Gilgit R.
goober peas
good Samaritan
haefliger
helicosphaera wallichii
hepatectomy
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hoha
hydrometallurgist
intra-family pricing
irisa
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law of maritime commerce
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ligamentum transversum cruris
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line one's pockets
load designed waterline
lyonium
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macroimage
maximum ship tonnage
middle supraclavicular nerve
namaskar
Neanderthal man
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personal goods
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phauda horishana
plan generator
polypus carnosus
press-off
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prompt jump approximation
Puerto Vallarta
put in a certatin place
Quadracythere
rack-type car
residual noise
resistance welder
rotating loop
run into him
Sanguisorba applanata
sans-culottisms
SENCO
service status
shihab
shortage in weight
slit gauge
solemn vows
solid plug
sorbus
soviet kgbs
stuporous insanity
supporting pillar
tape splice
thermodynamic strain
third generation computer
training contract
tricholomoid
tumss
ugi
uncloak
unreachability
unrelaxed sliver
value neutrality of science
writing tables