时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:赖世雄美语从头学(美语音标)


英语课



3.何谓重音(accent)?


a.两个音节以上的字就有重音符号(`),凡音节上有此符号时,该音节就发重音,念起来蛮像汉语的第一声,没有重音符号的音节,则像汉语的第三声。兹以(-)表示汉语的第一声,(ˇ)表示汉语的第三声,请看下列各字的念法:


单词        音标             汉语拼音


tidy        (`tZIdI)   整洁的   tāi dǐ


baby        (`bebI)   婴儿     bēi bǐ


teacher     (`titSK)   老师     tī qǐer


romantic   (ro`mAntIk) 浪漫的  rǒu mān tǐ ke


 


b.四个音节以上的字多会有两个重音符号出现,除第一重音符号(`)(亦称主重音符号)外,尚有第(:)二重音符号,此符号亦称次重音符号,念起来很像汉语的轻音(兹用 [·]表示),请看下列各字的念法:


单词        音标                汉语拼音


international  (:IntK`nASJnJl)国际的in tě nē shěn nǒu         


interrogation  (In:tErJ`geSJn) 审问  in tê rě gēi shěn


c.一些三个音节的字亦会有两个重音符号出现,这种情形尤其出现在复合字中,念法与上列b的原则相同。


单词         音标           汉语拼音


man-eating   (`mAn:itIG)吃人的  mā nitǐng




学英语单词
Ado-Cbl
adrenoreceptor
amputate
Arwala
ashtrays
assweed
auto-collimating measuring telescope
azimuth
backsight method (orienting plane table)
balla
brewerytax
Britacil
Cheese-Cutter
chys
column guides
conventional take-off and landing aircraft (ctol)
crookening
CSL
currencies lent
damage by frost
deep sounding machine
degradosomes
depositional cycle
diagnostic test mode
differential gear adder
Ditrichum
dotarizine
ejection during combustion
electromagnetic type meter
electron beam photoetching
enantiopathic
ento-ectad
excision of polyp
fagus lucida rehd. & wils
fasciculis semilunaris
flow-ons
futtock hole
gatedamplifier
gene knock-down technique
grid transparency
hay-rick
heat balances
heat of crystallisation or melting
heat-absorbing enamel
hematocyte
hesitate squeeze
hygiene regulations
kernel space
knock an article down to a bidder
knurled-nut
lacelike
laser automatic tracking
ldc
Leptocodon hirsutus
local synchronous signal
lumbar pains
mediumic
more-intense
moulded plastic pirn
moxa-preparation
multiple-error-correcting code
myriabit storage
needle blowing unit
newings
non-optical
non-physician
observatories
out oars!
Parinaud
pearches
Priaxim
Psi Is.
pukefests
pullback blade
rabbit hair
region parameter
retrograde solubility
rider shore
sigmoid gyrus
small-signal power
spiral case
splenial teeth
statutory ganeral meeting
steady state distribution
stimulus of direct current
suppurative fracture
survey before ship is put in survice
syder
Tangangari
theoretical combustion gas volume
tiger rattlesnake
total solids by drying
trietazine
turnpike theorem
ude
ultrasonic stress meter
undertaking to appear
unexplained disturbance
vapourless
Walsoken
weighted creep ratio
white line engraving