时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2015年(五月)


英语课

Baltimore Riots Shed Light on City’s Troubled Past 巴尔的摩骚乱揭示城市混乱的过去


National Guard troops took up positions Tuesday in Baltimore, Maryland, as authorities tried to restore order after rioting and looting broke out a day earlier.


Violence swept across parts of the U.S. eastern city following Monday’s funeral for Freddie Gray, a 25-year-old black man whose suspicious death while in police custody 1 outraged 2 many in the city’s African-American communities and beyond.


Gray, arrested April 12, sustained a spinal 3 cord injury while in police custody and died a week later.


Tuesday also brought peaceful street gatherings 4 in West Baltimore, with racially mixed crowds rallying to prevent further violence and demonstrate a softer side of the city. Some stood, arms linked, to separate potential troublemakers 5 from a line of law enforcement troops holding up shields. Others danced and distributed water bottles in a show of harmony on the sunny day.    


Local leaders condemned 6 the violence, but some were not surprised given the long-standing frustration 7 among blacks in the city.


U.S. Representative Elijah Cummings cited “the pain and frustration of young people.”


The Maryland Democrat 8 said he knows many youths “who are crying out, saying, 'Look we want to be better educated.' They say, 'We want jobs.’ They want recreation centers.  But they are saying, 'What about us?'"


Gray’s is the latest in a recent string of fatal run-ins between black men and police officers in several cities scattered 9 across America. Among them, the August shooting death of unarmed black teenager Michael Brown by white officer Darren Smith in Ferguson, Missouri, touched off fiery 10 protests for which the governor called in the National Guard. Public anger was rekindled 11 with the news that Eric Garner 12, 43, died in July after being put in a police chokehold in Staten Island, New York.   


Dividing lines


Baltimore is a tale of two cites. There is economic development downtown, but not far away poverty and crime plague many black neighborhoods. 


The predominantly black city of almost 625,000 is home to the NAACP, formerly 13 known as the National Association for the Advancement 14 of Colored People, the largest civil rights organization in the country.  


Its president, Cornell William Brooks 15, said: "The anger that we feel in Baltimore is very much related to the anger that has been felt in Ferguson, the anger that has been felt in Staten Island, New York. The anger that has been felt across the length and breadth of this country. But we have to go beyond anger to action." 


Many African-Americans in Baltimore have long complained about aggressive policing tactics and are demanding more accountability from police. The city has paid millions of dollars to settle lawsuits 16 against police for inappropriate behavior. 


One teenage gang member is among those calling for solutions.


"If we can stick together doing something negative, then we can stick together doing something positive,” said the young man identified only as Steve. “If we start giving ear and listening to the youth more than just neglecting them, then it would probably be a change."


Now community leaders are focused on keeping the peace as tensions between young blacks and police remain high.  


Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake ordered a mandatory 17 curfew to take effect Tuesday from 10 p.m. to 5 a.m. and continue nightly into Monday.  



1 custody
n.监护,照看,羁押,拘留
  • He spent a week in custody on remand awaiting sentence.等候判决期间他被还押候审一个星期。
  • He was taken into custody immediately after the robbery.抢劫案发生后,他立即被押了起来。
2 outraged
a.震惊的,义愤填膺的
  • Members of Parliament were outraged by the news of the assassination. 议会议员们被这暗杀的消息激怒了。
  • He was outraged by their behavior. 他们的行为使他感到愤慨。
3 spinal
adj.针的,尖刺的,尖刺状突起的;adj.脊骨的,脊髓的
  • After three days in Japan,the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.在日本三天,就已经使脊椎骨变得富有弹性了。
  • Your spinal column is made up of 24 movable vertebrae.你的脊柱由24个活动的脊椎骨构成。
4 gatherings
聚集( gathering的名词复数 ); 收集; 采集; 搜集
  • His conduct at social gatherings created a lot of comment. 他在社交聚会上的表现引起许多闲话。
  • During one of these gatherings a pupil caught stealing. 有一次,其中一名弟子偷窃被抓住。
5 troublemakers
n.惹是生非者,捣乱者( troublemaker的名词复数 )
  • He was employed to chuck out any troublemakers. 他受雇把捣乱者赶走。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • She had automatically labelled the boys as troublemakers. 她不假思索地认定这些男孩子是捣蛋鬼。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 condemned
n.挫折,失败,失效,落空
  • He had to fight back tears of frustration.他不得不强忍住失意的泪水。
  • He beat his hands on the steering wheel in frustration.他沮丧地用手打了几下方向盘。
7 democrat
n.民主主义者,民主人士;民主党党员
  • The Democrat and the Public criticized each other.民主党人和共和党人互相攻击。
  • About two years later,he was defeated by Democrat Jimmy Carter.大约两年后,他被民主党人杰米卡特击败。
8 scattered
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的
  • Gathering up his scattered papers,he pushed them into his case.他把散乱的文件收拾起来,塞进文件夹里。
9 fiery
adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的
  • She has fiery red hair.她有一头火红的头发。
  • His fiery speech agitated the crowd.他热情洋溢的讲话激动了群众。
10 rekindled
v.使再燃( rekindle的过去式和过去分词 )
  • As soon as they met again his dormant love for her was rekindled. 他们一见面,他对她的旧情如乾柴烈火般又重新燃起。 来自辞典例句
  • Ive found rekindled my interest in re-reading the books. 我发觉这提起了我再次阅读这些书的兴趣。 来自互联网
11 garner
v.收藏;取得
  • He has garnered extensive support for his proposals.他的提议得到了广泛的支持。
  • Squirrels garner nuts for the winter.松鼠为过冬储存松果。
12 formerly
adv.从前,以前
  • We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only heard.我们现在享受到了过去只是听说过的那些舒适条件。
  • This boat was formerly used on the rivers of China.这船从前航行在中国内河里。
13 advancement
n.前进,促进,提升
  • His new contribution to the advancement of physiology was well appreciated.他对生理学发展的新贡献获得高度赞赏。
  • The aim of a university should be the advancement of learning.大学的目标应是促进学术。
14 brooks
n.小溪( brook的名词复数 )
  • Brooks gave the business when Haas caught him with his watch. 哈斯抓到偷他的手表的布鲁克斯时,狠狠地揍了他一顿。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Ade and Brooks exchanged blows yesterday and they were severely punished today. 艾德和布鲁克斯昨天打起来了,今天他们受到严厉的惩罚。 来自《简明英汉词典》
15 lawsuits
n.诉讼( lawsuit的名词复数 )
  • Lawsuits involving property rights and farming and grazing rights increased markedly. 涉及财产权,耕作与放牧权的诉讼案件显著地增加。 来自辞典例句
  • I've lost and won more lawsuits than any man in England. 全英国的人算我官司打得最多,赢的也多,输的也多。 来自辞典例句
16 mandatory
adj.命令的;强制的;义务的;n.受托者
  • It's mandatory to pay taxes.缴税是义务性的。
  • There is no mandatory paid annual leave in the U.S.美国没有强制带薪年假。
学英语单词
a day to remember
Adelserpin
adoree
air compression refrigerating machine
ambulance man
and them
Andy Maguire
artificial refractory insulating oil
ascidiform
avenue of infection
bahia solano
barberite
Bashkirians
be flat
be low in
bike rack
brake bead
branch structure
catchoo
chain-drivens
chute boat
clock qualifier
commodity original
corneo-conjunctival
counting measure
crayon drawing
cuspidal quartic
depaving
discontinuous easement
dual-sided
ekistics
end-september
episiorrhagia
fainest
fale itemization of accounts
flag officer
forced crossing
fountainlets
generator neutral
ghetto-blaster
Gloucester County
go snap
gone into production
got through
grunow
handfastening
HFR
homolographic projection
hypogamaglobinemia
indirect discourses
inlet nominal size
inscide
ivermectins
Ixiolirion
khamisa
l clearance
legal regulations
light-darks
load shedding according to frequency
loss of soil nutrient
loyalize
made the best of way
metal zipper
meuraminidase
moving image
neottious
NESC
Newlands, John Alexander
nitrided structure
non-notable
one-line
over-voltage protection
oxepin
petrol-pressure gauge
Pitman efficiency
presuffixal
Prisoner of War Medal
profile cavitation
pulse-type triode
redeemless
reendowing
relos
Riscle
rotating crane
sarlath ra. (sarlat ghar)
short-range order parameter
smirked
spell-binding
statistical cost analysis
stick feeder
stratificational
survey notes
This window is just as wide as that one
titanomagnetite
transferred-electron diode
Triodanis
turnover of net worth
uniformly discrete
universal wide flange H-beam
unpickled spot
video sequence
weak butter