时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2013年(四月)


英语课

 


UN Team Faces Tough Task in Syrian Chemical Probe



There were survivors 1 of what the Syrian government says was a chemical weapon attack by rebels on the northern town of Kahn al-Asal.


Many of the people rushed to a hospital in nearby Aleppo had breathing difficulties but no obvious external wounds. Syrian authorities said a rocket hit the town and emitted a gas that killed about 20 people. Syrian rebels said government forces fired it.


At Syria's request, the United Nations is preparing to send a team to the area to determine whether chemical weapons actually were used for the first time in Syria's two-year conflict. But, the world body says the mission is not intended to assign blame on either side.


Leading the team will be Swedish scientist Ake Sellstrom, who says it will be difficult to figure out what happened in the midst of a civil war. "We will have to try to peel away what is rumor 2 and hearsay 3, misunderstandings and so on by talking to as many people as possible, try to get a consistent picture," Sellstrom stated.


Diplomats 4 say U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon wants the investigators 5 to start work next week and have "unfettered" access to the scene of the attack.


But, Syria first will have to approve their composition and mandate 6.


The Netherlands-based Organization for the Prohibition 7 of Chemical Weapons is expected to appoint a team of eight to 10 experts in chemistry and medicine.


Amy Smithson, a senior fellow of the Monterey Institute of International Studies, says the investigators have strict guidelines for how to collect suspected chemical samples and deliver them to specialist labs.


"What is going to be important for international credibility is that any samples be taken with a chain of custody 8 that proves this is where this sample was taken, and that it stayed in a legal chain of custody to the point of analysis so that those results will stand up in front of an international legal court or the international court of opinion," she said.


Smithson says the investigators may find that commercial chemicals were used in Khan al-Asal -- rather than highly-lethal warfare 9 agents like mustard or nerve gas, as seen here in a Russian stockpile that was destroyed voluntarily in 2002.


"The chemical weapons convention defines chemical weapons as those classic warfare agents and their delivery systems and any toxic 10 chemical used for military purposes," Smithson explained. "So it does not matter if it is ethyl methyl [an industrial solvent] or VX, which is a nerve agent. You cannot cross that line."


Syria's rebel factions 11 have denied using any chemical weapons in their battle to oust 12 autocratic President Bashar al-Assad.


The Syrian government has never confirmed that it possesses chemical weapons. But aides to Assad have suggested that any chemical weapons they may have would be used against foreign aggressors, not Syrians. 




1 survivors
幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 )
  • The survivors were adrift in a lifeboat for six days. 幸存者在救生艇上漂流了六天。
  • survivors clinging to a raft 紧紧抓住救生筏的幸存者
2 rumor
n.谣言,谣传,传说
  • The rumor has been traced back to a bad man.那谣言经追查是个坏人造的。
  • The rumor has taken air.谣言流传开了。
3 hearsay
n.谣传,风闻
  • They started to piece the story together from hearsay.他们开始根据传闻把事情的经过一点点拼湊起来。
  • You are only supposing this on hearsay.You have no proof.你只是根据传闻想像而已,并没有证据。
4 diplomats
n.外交官( diplomat的名词复数 );有手腕的人,善于交际的人
  • These events led to the expulsion of senior diplomats from the country. 这些事件导致一些高级外交官被驱逐出境。
  • The court has no jurisdiction over foreign diplomats living in this country. 法院对驻本国的外交官无裁判权。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 investigators
n.调查者,审查者( investigator的名词复数 )
  • This memo could be the smoking gun that investigators have been looking for. 这份备忘录可能是调查人员一直在寻找的证据。
  • The team consisted of six investigators and two secretaries. 这个团队由六个调查人员和两个秘书组成。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 mandate
n.托管地;命令,指示
  • The President had a clear mandate to end the war.总统得到明确的授权结束那场战争。
  • The General Election gave him no such mandate.大选并未授予他这种权力。
7 prohibition
n.禁止;禁令,禁律
  • The prohibition against drunken driving will save many lives.禁止酒后开车将会减少许多死亡事故。
  • They voted in favour of the prohibition of smoking in public areas.他们投票赞成禁止在公共场所吸烟。
8 custody
n.监护,照看,羁押,拘留
  • He spent a week in custody on remand awaiting sentence.等候判决期间他被还押候审一个星期。
  • He was taken into custody immediately after the robbery.抢劫案发生后,他立即被押了起来。
9 warfare
n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突
  • He addressed the audience on the subject of atomic warfare.他向听众演讲有关原子战争的问题。
  • Their struggle consists mainly in peasant guerrilla warfare.他们的斗争主要是农民游击战。
10 toxic
adj.有毒的,因中毒引起的
  • The factory had accidentally released a quantity of toxic waste into the sea.这家工厂意外泄漏大量有毒废物到海中。
  • There is a risk that toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere.爆炸后有毒化学物质可能会进入大气层。
11 factions
组织中的小派别,派系( faction的名词复数 )
  • The gens also lives on in the "factions." 氏族此外还继续存在于“factions〔“帮”〕中。 来自英汉非文学 - 家庭、私有制和国家的起源
  • rival factions within the administration 政府中的对立派别
12 oust
vt.剥夺,取代,驱逐
  • The committee wanted to oust him from the union.委员会想把他从工会中驱逐出去。
  • The leaders have been ousted from power by nationalists.这些领导人被民族主义者赶下了台。
学英语单词
across the pond
acrostichal hairs
after-reducing bath
air speed data
alavostra salute
Alegyun
amphisexuality
animal anomalogy
aortic and mitral valve replacement
arbitration in disputes between labor and capital
armenian hamster
Ascomycetae
auxiliary (airway) beacon
Azusa-gawa
base-stations
bill advice
Britishers
Buchholtz protector
casualty-list
chafed
class-a amplifier
CMOS transistor
coal conversion technology
color-coordinated
common pochard
computerized switching
concentration
constant-pressure change
cornishmen
dump pipe
equal-percentage valve
equivalent altitude
everglades kite
flavour potentiator
garlic spread
georg simon ohms
guos
hexafluoroacetone
hollow cathode discharge deposition
homings
homocentric pencil of rays
huongs
Hydrocleis
i-schorn
IBUSTRIN
imaged aperture angle
inner plate
input pull-down
ion-exchange unit
irreflexive verb
kasavin
Kasungeshi
leukecythemia
light archive
loro account
Masaoka Shiki
mastoscirrhus
maximum quantity acceptable
micrometer constant
molecular statement
monoalphabetic cipher
motation
no-fall
Novadelox
oil-extractor
onychoma
optical analogue computer
outside the planned market
parcham
Pavones
pediatric cardiology
poll list
potassium triiodozincate
Project Blue Book
relaunder
required net positive suction head
retarder operator
rhymesters'
rigglesfords
Rigiscan
Salmonella enteritidis var. chaco
San Giovanni in Fiore
semi-finite
shortcrust (pastry)
shuttle tip
space manager client
spiral-knife cutterhead
sprinkler coefficient
standing machine
storably
sultam
surfacing feed
system pair
the still small voice
thoracic disk
TLCF
tropical rainforest
uninventing
vertical bar (branchial backet)
vibrometry
vitelligenes
Yedogon