时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2015年(二月)


英语课

Victims of Syria, Iraq Conflicts Short on Emotional Help


BASERMA, NOTHERN IRAQ—


The war in Syria and the offensive by Islamic State militants in northern Iraq and Syria has flooded northern Iraq with nearly two million displaced people. Many refugees are suffering psychological disorders because of their ordeal, and few are getting the help they need.


Baserma Camp, 70 kilometers northeast of Irbil, is home to 4,000 refugees from Syria. Psychiatrists say as many as half of them need some form of psychological treatment.  


Naz Abdul-Rahman Baban is a psychiatrist from the Irbil Psychiatric Hospital. She visits this camp twice a week.


"Anxiety is very, very common. That's general anxiety disorder. Panic, we do see panic. People who have panic attacks but that is not that frequent. Depression is common, very common," says Baban.


She and other psychiatrists work with social workers who themselves are refugees living in the camps, says Howler Psychiatric Hospital Director Karzan Shah, who visits other camps.


"The social worker will go around to the tents or cabins.  They interview these families.  They find these cases which are in need of support or treatment," says Shah.


Treatment can range from counseling to medication and, in severe cases, hospitalization.


Some camp residents say they receive adequate help.  But others, like 33 year-old Golbar Abdulrahim from al-Hassaka in northern Syria, disagree.


"We are in a bad situation in general but nobody cares. We have social workers, but they just walk around and write down our names.  We do not see anything from them.  We want some large NGOs and the U.N. to take care of us," says Abdulrahim.


There are only two dozen psychiatrists in Irbil and the surrounding provinces. Baban says the arrival of so many displaced people is straining local psychiatric services.


"The problem is, when you know you need something and there [are] no resources for it. And you know that people or that person in front of you is in desperate need, and that hurts," says Baban.


Doctors say many displaced feel anger or hatred so deep that it will be difficult for them to return home and live among the attackers who once were their neighbors.



学英语单词
adamant metal
adultier
advertising departments
after-school program
alkaline glaze
Alsterbro
american society of medical technology
annointing
armature air gap
Aschheim-Zondek reaction
avenue of infection
barberry families
bayrumtree
boiler storage
brenson
cathartid
Cauto, R.
choreutis ophiosema
closed cycle cryogenic refrigerator
Coachella
color of the trichomes
combined steam and gas turbine (cosag) machinery
critical-load
cyclical graded bedding
dagobert
dahm
deed-box
direct drive electric tool
disrupted seam
et alia
excision of osteochondroma
Existing Home Sales
first-order bench mark
freighthopping
full to
furfural resin adhesive
fusser
gait analysis system
heir by devise
hemichorea
hepatic cyst
hexosephosphoricesters
infra red (ir)
JDL,JDL
knuckle-bone
kprofilograph
kyphorachitic pelvis
letter transfer
lighter-aboard-ship
lottia tenuisculpta
lyricist
marry into money
merrigan
microtropis triflora merr. et freem.
mind boggler
nanophanerophyte
nasal tip profile
naval beach group
negatived
Nicholson, Jack
number of repetitions
of great eminence
oh my fuck
one generation household
Parima, R.
pellizzari
professional golves
punctura
push type slab kiln
putting together
pyramid (of) selling
pyridine disulfonic acid
rastello
Rathmullan
reverting value
Richardson extrapolation
semisimple associative algebra
service port
sewer-pipe
spectromicroscopical
steam drive
Stilwell Road
subgeniculate
subsurface stacking chart
sucked in
suckerfishes
sunninghill
surface manoeuvring
tactile meniscus
term appointment
Tioor, Pulau
triturating
tut work
ultra-rapid high pressure gauge
underwater kit
unpronouncable
uranium isopropoxide
weather lurch
window screens
wolveboon
wriggled
wristers