时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2009年(八月)


英语课

A spokesman for the Burmese government in exile has urged Washington not to hastily ease sanctions against Burma's military government. The exile government and rights groups support U.S. engagement with Burma, but they also want pressure for change.


A spokesman for the National Coalition 1 Government of the Union of Burma, Zin Linn, says U.S. sanctions should stay in place until opposition 2 leader Aung San Suu Kyi is released and Burma's rulers agree to talks with the opposition.


"All the sanctions made by the U.S. and EU will hurt directly to the military junta 3, the generals, and only their cronies," he said. "Not hurt to the ordinary peoples, because all the economic business, all the big industries are in the hands of the generals and their relatives. No other, ordinary people have a chance, or they have no rights to participate in the economic sectors 4."
 
Senator Jim Webb


Zin Linn was responding to U.S. Senator Jim Webb's call for reducing sanctions and further engaging Burma's rulers.


In an opinion article published this week in the New York Times newspaper, Webb said the sanctions had only entrenched 5 the Burmese generals and isolated 7 the country.


Benjamin Zawacki, a Burma researcher for Amnesty International, says isolating 8 a military government that is all too willing to isolate 6 itself is counter-productive. He says regional engagement is the only way that changes are going to come.


"Further engagement and further pressure are not mutually exclusive policies or tactics," said Zawacki. "And, so it needs more of both of those things."


Zin Linn says he agrees the sanctions have not brought change. But he says Washington must continue to pressure Burma's rulers to release Aung San Suu Kyi and other key opposition figures if they want to see democracy in the country.


Webb says sanctions also allow China, which does not support the measures, to dramatically increase its economic and political influence with Burma, which he called a "dangerous strategic imbalance."


Senator Webb earlier this month became the most senior U.S. politician to visit Burma in a decade.
 
US Senator Jim Webb’s meeting with Burmese opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi in Rangoon, 15 Aug 2009


He met with Burma's reclusive military leader Than Shwe and opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi. He also secured the release of American John Yettaw, who was sentenced to seven years hard labor 9 for visiting Aung San Suu Kyi without official permission.


The military government extended her house arrest by 18 months for allowing the uninvited guest to stay two days.


The military has held Aung San Suu Kyi for 14 of the past 20 years, drawing condemnation 10 by much of the international community, including the United States and the United Nations.


The National League for Democracy, which Aung San Suu Kyi leads, won Burma's last election, in 1990, but was never allowed to take office. Many of those elected were forced to flee the country and they have formed the government in exile.


 



1 coalition
n.结合体,同盟,结合,联合
  • The several parties formed a coalition.这几个政党组成了政治联盟。
  • Coalition forces take great care to avoid civilian casualties.联盟军队竭尽全力避免造成平民伤亡。
2 opposition
n.反对,敌对
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
3 junta
n.团体;政务审议会
  • The junta reacted violently to the perceived threat to its authority.军政府感到自身权力受威胁而进行了激烈反击。
  • A military junta took control of the country.一个军政权控制了国家。
4 sectors
n.部门( sector的名词复数 );领域;防御地区;扇形
  • Berlin was divided into four sectors after the war. 战后柏林分成了4 个区。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economy. 工业和农业是国民经济的两个重要部门。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
5 entrenched
adj.确立的,不容易改的(风俗习惯)
  • Television seems to be firmly entrenched as the number one medium for national advertising.电视看来要在全国广告媒介中牢固地占据头等位置。
  • If the enemy dares to attack us in these entrenched positions,we will make short work of them.如果敌人胆敢进攻我们固守的阵地,我们就消灭他们。
6 isolate
vt.使孤立,隔离
  • Do not isolate yourself from others.不要把自己孤立起来。
  • We should never isolate ourselves from the masses.我们永远不能脱离群众。
7 isolated
adj.与世隔绝的
  • His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. 他的不良行为只是个别事件。
  • Patients with the disease should be isolated. 这种病的患者应予以隔离。
8 isolating
adj.孤立的,绝缘的v.使隔离( isolate的现在分词 );将…剔出(以便看清和单独处理);使(某物质、细胞等)分离;使离析
  • Colour filters are not very effective in isolating narrow spectral bands. 一些滤色片不能很有效地分离狭窄的光谱带。 来自辞典例句
  • This became known as the streak method for isolating bacteria. 这个方法以后就称为分离细菌的划线法。 来自辞典例句
9 labor
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
10 condemnation
n.谴责; 定罪
  • There was widespread condemnation of the invasion. 那次侵略遭到了人们普遍的谴责。
  • The jury's condemnation was a shock to the suspect. 陪审团宣告有罪使嫌疑犯大为震惊。
学英语单词
all hallown summer
Arabophile
Arthroascus
astreuss
autoacetylated
average month end balance
bamboo over porcelain
behavioural patterns
binary insertion
black cabs
bottom-hole sample
break one's parole
campaign mode
capitulums
capsule stack
cell coverage
chondrule
choripetalous flower
concurrent database transaction
constructive suggestions
counterjihad
cross bow
daily task system of maintenance
dew-snail
digitized mapping
disminion
dual-channel regulator
duo-sol extraction
East-West engine
elatinoides
fale
featherheaded
fishery limits
gland air ejector
Gliever bearing alloy
gonadal dysplasia
green aircraft
gustavsus vs
hand door
have a foot in the dish
hepatolenticular degenerations
hot upsetting
ideological remoulding
in-situ balancing
Indergarh
Indian tobacco
induced pneumothorax piezotherapy
kettle chip
knuckle dragga
Lacuna vasorum
Le Maire, Estrecho de
liked
lindleyanum
linear low density polyethylene
load adjustment
maddon
mean 0100 calorie
metabletic
Milfaron
mutualistically
negative equity
non-provisional
numeric pictured arithmetic item
official lawyer
on line analog output
optomotor system
output depreciation method
overcalculating
percussion drilled hole
platiniridium
plexus caroticus communis
pontarelli
predispose
profers
programming menu
propenylbenzene
proposition of law
pseudoisoenzymes
pulse Doppler system
red clause credit
remilitarization
rubbishes
S-scrolled
short-time thermal rating
southdown sheep
spasmodic laryngitis
Squirrel Cage Induction Motors
straw foxglove
supernaturalized
tankercofferdam
thorogobius
twardy
unequal stereoblastula
unexplained deviation
voiturette
volutor
waders.
WCDP (waster calcination demonstration plant)
wechsler-bellevue intelligence scale
wet land
wheatears
yocto-grams