时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2012年(十二月)


英语课

 


Astronauts Criticize US Space Program



Retired 1 Astronaut Eugene Cernan is one of just twelve men who walked on the moon. He currently holds the distinction of being the last man there. 


"It is tremendously disappointing that I am here 40 years later and still hold that title or have that yoke 2 on my shoulders," said Cernan.


Cernan, along with fellow Apollo 17 astronaut Harrison Schmitt, celebrated 3 the 40th anniversary of the December 1972 mission with fellow astronaut Jim Lovell at the Adler Planetarium 4 in Chicago.


As they returned to Earth on that long-ago December 19, Schmitt and Cernan didn't expect that 40 years later they would be commemorating 5 it as the end of an era.


"To say that I thought it would be 40 years, or what is really going to turn out to be 50 or 60 years before Americans are back on the moon, I would not have guessed that at all," Schmitt noted 6.


"A half century ago, we went 250,000 miles, cracked the door open, and never walked through it into the future. The future is still out there," added Cernan.


A plan to return to the moon, which President George W. Bush proposed, was scrapped 7 by President Barack Obama.


Amid deep budget deficits 8 and an economy slowly recovering, U.S. lawmakers are not keen to spend more money on space exploration, something Cernan says is still only a small part of the overall U.S. budget


"We spend one half of one penny of every one of our tax dollars on space, all of space," Cernan noted.


Schmitt, once a U.S. Senator, says there is also a lack of willpower on the part of NASA.


"And from a fiscal 9 point of view, it falls victim to being very small, and to not having a mission based on geopolitical reality, of the importance of the United States being the dominant 10 space faring nation," Schmitt explained.


With the Space Shuttle now retired, the U.S.- based corporation Space X is developing a vehicle that can transport people to and from earth's orbit. A manned crew capsule could be ready in the next few years. 


But for veterans of the Apollo program, that's not enough. They believe NASA should prioritize a return to the moon with Mars the ultimate destination. 




1 retired
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
2 yoke
n.轭;支配;v.给...上轭,连接,使成配偶
  • An ass and an ox,fastened to the same yoke,were drawing a wagon.驴子和公牛一起套在轭上拉车。
  • The defeated army passed under the yoke.败军在轭门下通过。
3 celebrated
adj.有名的,声誉卓著的
  • He was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in England.不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。
  • The celebrated violinist was mobbed by the audience.观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。
4 planetarium
n.天文馆;天象仪
  • The planetarium staff also prepared talks for radio broadcast.天文馆的工作人员还要准备讲稿给电台广播。
  • It landed in a shallow basin fifty yards from the planetarium.它降落在离天文馆五十码处的一个浅盆地中。
5 commemorating
v.纪念,庆祝( commemorate的现在分词 )
  • He was presented with a scroll commemorating his achievements. 他被授予一幅卷轴,以表彰其所做出的成就。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The post office issued a series commemorating famous American entertainers. 邮局发行了一个纪念美国著名演艺人员的系列邮票。 来自互联网
6 noted
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
7 scrapped
废弃(scrap的过去式与过去分词); 打架
  • This machine is so old that it will soon have to be scrapped. 这架机器太旧,快报废了。
  • It had been thought that passport controls would be scrapped. 人们曾认为会放开护照管制。
8 deficits
n.不足额( deficit的名词复数 );赤字;亏空;亏损
  • The Ministry of Finance consistently overestimated its budget deficits. 财政部一贯高估预算赤字。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Many of the world's farmers are also incurring economic deficits. 世界上许多农民还在遭受经济上的亏损。 来自辞典例句
9 fiscal
adj.财政的,会计的,国库的,国库岁入的
  • The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
  • The government has two basic strategies of fiscal policy available.政府有两个可行的财政政策基本战略。
10 dominant
adj.支配的,统治的;占优势的;显性的;n.主因,要素,主要的人(或物);显性基因
  • The British were formerly dominant in India.英国人从前统治印度。
  • She was a dominant figure in the French film industry.她在法国电影界是个举足轻重的人物。
学英语单词
acre-foot diagram
Aegean culture
Alakit
arc furnace fume elbow
archicerebullum
ballast pump control system
ballistic phase
bankens
bffs
bhanjanagar (russelkonda)
biabina
borotitanate glass
Bottger ware
bryan and cox model
bulled hole
cabinet type steamer
camber angle
carriacou
cinderblock
coal grindability
cryomedium
cuillin
cyatholipids
desulfoglucosinolates
diarsenate
dilatational
discoid lateral meniscus
distillation steam
Dossville
double helix structure
eight-shot
electroluminescent phosphor
episisomycin
extraventricular
faccion
fanshaped
flava
foot note
grizzled skipper
ground object detection
Hamiltonian paths
high-wage strategy
hopper vibrator
horizontal flow nozzle
internal flow counter
isoxanthopterin
Jivaro
knee-his
koenlite (koenleinite)
lampblack
liquidator
live hole
lohn
low acid foods
M.Ag.Ec.
maclellan
manidaes
metrotomy
midline lethal granuloma
minicyclotron
Minnesota R.
minor synchronization
mrigals
neurility
Neverkinskiy Rayon
normal percentage method
oil level stick
overdraw an account
paddleboat
palladinize
polyubiquitylate
ponzaite
prony brake
pur et dur
radium dermatitis
red chalk
redrafts
Richella
Rieden am Ammersee
sandri
satin feutre
secretary general
semi-section
sloughiest
Snowdoun
speed error
spit ... out
strawberry bass
sulfonic acid functional group
table-tennis racquets
tarsiidaes
tegites
test road
trepanned
trichobotrys ipomoeae
trunk-record circuit
turbellarias
unbreakable cipher
universal slotting machine
venereal skin tumor
view angles
white-slaving