时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2010年(十)月


英语课

A new study of a popular dietary supplement indicates that, while pine bark extract is safe, it has no significant effect on blood pressure or other risk factors for heart disease. This new research seems to contradict evidence from earlier studies.


Previous research has shown an array of benefits from taking pine bark extract, ranging from reducing inflammation to treating skin disorders 1 and menstrual symptoms. It is reported to have antioxidant properties and to help lower blood pressure, as well.


 


To test out some of the claims, Stanford University researcher Randall Stafford and colleagues recruited people who were overweight and had blood pressure slightly higher than normal — in other words, people likely to try a dietary supplement rather than expensive prescription 2 drugs.


People in the study were randomly 4 assigned to either take pine bark extract or a look-alike placebo 5.


After 12 weeks, the researchers found essentially 6 no benefit from the supplement.


"We in fact found no difference between the pine bark extract group and the placebo group," said Stafford. "There were very small changes in blood pressure. And in fact, there was a slightly greater reduction in blood pressure among the placebo group, but it was a change that could have easily been explained by random 3 chance."


Stafford says the results were surprising, because previous studies had shown some cardiovascular benefit. But he noted 7 that there were problems with the methodology in the earlier studies, which were not placebo-controlled, double-blind trials like his was.


Also, products sold as "pine bark extract" can be made in a variety of ways and are not all the same, since these sorts of nutritional 8 supplements are only loosely regulated, at least here in the U.S.


"There are a number of different pine bark extracts out on the market. They are extracted or derived 9 in different ways. It is possible that other pine bark might have benefits where this one doesn't," he said.


In the United States and many other countries, government officials don't require natural dietary supplements to be proven safe and effective, the way other drugs are.


Stafford says his study illustrates 10 how flimsy the scientific basis is for claims made by sellers of and advocates for many different supplements.


"Much of the expenditure 11 on dietary supplements are for products that really don't have rigorous data supporting their use."


The study by Stanford researcher Randall Stafford and colleagues is published in the American Medical Association journal, Archives of Internal Medicine.



1 disorders
n.混乱( disorder的名词复数 );凌乱;骚乱;(身心、机能)失调
  • Reports of anorexia and other eating disorders are on the increase. 据报告,厌食症和其他饮食方面的功能紊乱发生率正在不断增长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The announcement led to violent civil disorders. 这项宣布引起剧烈的骚乱。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 prescription
n.处方,开药;指示,规定
  • The physician made a prescription against sea- sickness for him.医生给他开了个治晕船的药方。
  • The drug is available on prescription only.这种药只能凭处方购买。
3 random
adj.随机的;任意的;n.偶然的(或随便的)行动
  • The list is arranged in a random order.名单排列不分先后。
  • On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查,发现肉变质了。
4 randomly
adv.随便地,未加计划地
  • Within the hot gas chamber, molecules are moving randomly in all directions. 在灼热的气体燃烧室内,分子在各个方向上作无规运动。 来自辞典例句
  • Transformed cells are loosely attached, rounded and randomly oriented. 转化细胞则不大贴壁、圆缩并呈杂乱分布。 来自辞典例句
5 placebo
n.安慰剂;宽慰话
  • The placebo has been found to work with a lot of different cases.人们已发现安慰剂能在很多不同的病例中发挥作用。
  • The placebo effect refers to all the observable behaviors caused by placebo.安慰剂效应是指由安慰剂所引起的可观察的行为。
6 essentially
adv.本质上,实质上,基本上
  • Really great men are essentially modest.真正的伟人大都很谦虚。
  • She is an essentially selfish person.她本质上是个自私自利的人。
7 noted
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
8 nutritional
adj.营养的,滋养的
  • A diet lacking in nutritional value will not keep a person healthy.缺乏营养价值的饮食不能维持人的健康。
  • The labels on food products give a lot of information about their nutritional content.食品上的标签提供很多关于营养成分的信息。
9 derived
vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取
  • Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek. 英语很多词源出于拉丁文和希腊文。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father. 他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。 来自《简明英汉词典》
10 illustrates
给…加插图( illustrate的第三人称单数 ); 说明; 表明; (用示例、图画等)说明
  • This historical novel illustrates the breaking up of feudal society in microcosm. 这部历史小说是走向崩溃的封建社会的缩影。
  • Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience which illustrates this. 阿尔弗莱德 - 阿德勒是一位著名的医生,他有过可以说明这点的经历。 来自中级百科部分
11 expenditure
n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出;使用,消耗
  • The entry of all expenditure is necessary.有必要把一切开支入账。
  • The monthly expenditure of our family is four hundred dollars altogether.我们一家的开销每月共计四百元。
学英语单词
acaruss
acetabularia crenulata
angle lappingtechnique
anomalous correspondence
appointing
arcologies
asparagus ferns
aspergillosis
assembly language software
atlas leaf
automatic flight control system (afcs)
barium fluozirconate
best prevailing local conditions
between-column variation
boils over
bosomies
Brignogan-Plage
BWCFA (backward-wave crossed-field amplifier)
Carhaix-Plouguer
casting-out
centre-hole Lap
character graphic
chelidamic
coal layer loading
counterfeiting the King's seal
craigslist.org
craunch
Creed-keyboard perforator
dap pled
deh-e kohneh
descurainia pinnatas
domicelle
dose rate dosimeter
ecological deficit
electric receptacle
engine mission gauge
explosion hardening
F-111
faiences
fast electronics
For shame!
forced-recirculating dry kiln
gangbanging
geared diesel
Geosiridaceae
great great great grandfather
hook-up wire
hta
huelskamp
i might add
ingenerative
initial conversion rate
integral binary cubic forms
intermediate flow
Jardine Brook
kutyrev
lig. collaterale tibiale
litigable
mepenzolate bromide
missile director
mohassil
multi layer technology
Namuli, Mt.
naric
necked fracture test
negogaleus macrostoma
Newport-on-Tay
Noto-jima
octaver
pafko
Para-pas
peripheral component interconnection local bus
plumber shop
process(ing) unit
pulmonary amebiasis
put-card
radioelements
Ridgetown
saddle feathers
savennieres
scuzzbags
search mission
single stage pump-turbine
slightly compact
somatic muscle
standard volume
Star Wiring
still-sleeping
STM, S.T.M.
subvertors
targoriste (tirgoviste)
tetracosa-
theca (in corals)
torpedo-boats
track navigation computer
tungsten fuse
uhv
underpotentially
uninstaller
Vyksunskiy Rayon
waxberry
weld tracker