时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2011年(四月)


英语课

Americans Avoid Being the 'Middle' Man


You probably missed The New York Times photograph that showed a revealing picture of New Yorkers' rides into work on commuter 1 trains. The photographer stood behind a long series of rows, three seats to a row. In the photo, every window and aisle 2 seat - and not ONE middle seat - is occupied. The train is otherwise crowded; the aisles 3 are jammed with standees - all of them ignoring the available middle seat. Some people are even sitting on the floor.

The accompanying story explores why Americans despise center seats, though not mentioning the unavoidable fact that many of us are, shall we say, rather husky.

It seems that women, in particular, feel uneasy sitting elbow-to-elbow with strangers. And while being jammed into a window seat even farther from the middle aisle can also seem claustrophobic, at least there's a view.

schatz, Flickr Creative Commons

My, but this row offers a lot of legroom. Plenty of room next to you if you get the middle seat, too, no doubt.

For the poor sap in the middle, there's a real possibility of being squished between the extremely obese 4, insufferably chatty, overly perfumed or repulsively 5 unbathed. So, before or after a tiring day, a lot of people would rather stand.

One Times reader amplified 6 passengers' dread 7 of middle seats in a letter to the editor. He wrote, "The chance of being physically 8 squeezed, unwillingly 9 drawn 10 into neighboring cell-phone conversations, entering the ‘smell zone' of foods eaten onboard, or being subjected to music via the earplugs of excessively loud iPods is just too great to risk."

And Americans' aversion to close contact is even spreading to rail cars and buses with TWO-abreast seating. To keep the seat next to them open, some surly commuters lay down a backpack, purse, or lunch pail next to them; slouch across both seats; or glare menacingly at standing 11 passengers, daring them to sit down.

Of course, if these seat hogs 12 would pick a train with three-abreast seating and grab a window or aisle seat, the seat next to them would almost surely stay empty the entire trip!



1 commuter
n.(尤指市郊之间)乘公交车辆上下班者
  • Police cordoned off the road and diverted commuter traffic. 警察封锁了道路并分流交通。
  • She accidentally stepped on his foot on a crowded commuter train. 她在拥挤的通勤列车上不小心踩到了他的脚。
2 aisle
n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道
  • The aisle was crammed with people.过道上挤满了人。
  • The girl ushered me along the aisle to my seat.引座小姐带领我沿着通道到我的座位上去。
3 aisles
n. (席位间的)通道, 侧廊
  • Aisles were added to the original Saxon building in the Norman period. 在诺曼时期,原来的萨克森风格的建筑物都增添了走廊。
  • They walked about the Abbey aisles, and presently sat down. 他们走到大教堂的走廊附近,并且很快就坐了下来。
4 obese
adj.过度肥胖的,肥大的
  • The old man is really obese,it can't be healthy.那位老人确实过于肥胖了,不能算是健康。
  • Being obese and lazy is dangerous to health.又胖又懒危害健康。
5 repulsively
adv.冷淡地
6 amplified
放大,扩大( amplify的过去式和过去分词 ); 增强; 详述
  • He amplified on his remarks with drawings and figures. 他用图表详细地解释了他的话。
  • He amplified the whole course of the incident. 他详述了事件的全过程。
7 dread
vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧
  • We all dread to think what will happen if the company closes.我们都不敢去想一旦公司关门我们该怎么办。
  • Her heart was relieved of its blankest dread.她极度恐惧的心理消除了。
8 physically
adj.物质上,体格上,身体上,按自然规律
  • He was out of sorts physically,as well as disordered mentally.他浑身不舒服,心绪也很乱。
  • Every time I think about it I feel physically sick.一想起那件事我就感到极恶心。
9 unwillingly
adv.不情愿地
  • He submitted unwillingly to his mother. 他不情愿地屈服于他母亲。
  • Even when I call, he receives unwillingly. 即使我登门拜访,他也是很不情愿地接待我。
10 drawn
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
11 standing
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
12 hogs
n.(尤指喂肥供食用的)猪( hog的名词复数 );(供食用的)阉公猪;彻底地做某事;自私的或贪婪的人
  • 'sounds like -- like hogs grunting. “像——像是猪发出的声音。 来自英汉文学 - 汤姆历险
  • I hate the way he hogs down his food. 我讨厌他那副狼吞虎咽的吃相。 来自辞典例句
学英语单词
additional voice
adjustment of the apparatus
alumium
anniseeds
antiplant
approximate adjustment
Aulnois
Ban Khok Khram
bismuth monoselenide
bolitotrogus formosanus
bucket load
built-in type
Cheongdo
combat gasolines
composite nerve
computational learning
concidence
conglutination
consussion fuse
copromotional
critical resonator
cyminum
Data General Corp
demonial
diversified functions of sports
dose calibrator
elongation of cervix uteri
evaporable waste
Evje
external rotation of hip joint
Filicene
fragin
free molecule
functions and mapping
george marshalls
governor lay shaft
grinding rod
gyrus uncinatus
hardened caoutchouc
hargroves
heteroblastic texture
hood lock plate
hourglass line
hyperradical
instrumental industry
interbank offer rate
intravalley
isouric acid
Ixodex
jobhunt
Kepler solid
lawn sower
length class
libra
licensed optional material
lipophagic granuloma
lunar appulse
made a god of his belly
MAG
Mail Bcc
mannide
maximum(power)output
mimiteller
missed out on
murray multiplex system
mytolin
Novikov self-consistency principle
nuclear radiation physics
nucleus parabrachialis lateralis
octameric
old moon
Onmyodo
oxyphil cell
pay it forward
photographic coverage
positive result
query status
recognior
renarrations
rescreening
resprings
reticule cross of moon
revalorising
right-angle steering propeller
rosalgar
saccharum robustum
salt lake
scope dope
significance of correlation coefficient
statement of sources and application of funds
sudden enhancement of atmospherics
Syrianizes
table on exchange rates
Taylor four-roll mill
track radar set
turning pivot
Ugandanness
with the best of intention
worry sb for sth
Xavante
zasu
Zisium