时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2009年(五月)


英语课

South Korea and the United States have raised their defense 1 alert levels on the Korean peninsula, a day after the North said it was willing to discard the 56-year-old armistice 2 that paused the Korean War. Analysts 4 expect more tension in the days ahead.
 
South Korean Marines on alert at Yeonpyong Island, west of mainland South Korea, 28 May 2009


South Korea and the United States boosted defense alert conditions to the second highest in a five-level structure, Thursday.


Won Tae-jae, a spokesman for the South Korean Defense Ministry 5, says the two militaries are devoting more personnel to intelligence gathering 6 and analysis, including aviation and reconnaissance. He says South Korea and the United States will cooperate in keeping a watch over North Korea's movements.


Nuclear tests sparked tensions


This week has marked a dramatic, day-by-day escalation 7 in security tensions on the divided peninsula. On Monday, North Korea conducted its second nuclear test, apparently 8 with more explosive power than its 2006 test. On Tuesday, South Korea confirmed its full participation 9 in a U.S.-led campaign to disrupt the transport of nuclear and other weapons. Pyongyang responded Wednesday by describing the South's decision as a "declaration of war," and warned it would not be bound to the 1953 Korean War Armistice if the United States or South Korea approached any of its ships.


The U.S.-led United Nations Command issued a statement Thursday saying the armistice "has served as the legal basis for the ceasefire in Korea for over 55 years", and that it "remains 10 in force and is binding 11 on all signatories, including North Korea."


Keeping a close eye


An especially close eye is being kept on waters west of the Korean peninsula, where North Korea warned Tuesday it would be unable to guarantee the safety of U.S. and South Korean vessels 12. Pyongyang has never accepted the United Nations-drawn maritime 13 border in that region, and the two Koreas have fought two deadly naval 14 skirmishes there in the past ten years.


South Korea is cooperating closely with the United States, China and Russia and Japan in crafting a new United Nations Security Council resolution including new economic sanctions against North Korea.


Analyst 3 predicts more tension


Tanaka Hitoshi, a former Japanese government official, is a senior fellow at the Japan Center for International Exchange. He says more tension lies ahead.


"North Korea is pursuing some kind of escalation policy and we are bound to respond to it," he said. "And North Korea will undoubtedly 15 react to it... So, there is going to be a crisis."


In Tokyo, Japanese Prime Minister Taro 16 Aso told lawmakers Thursday his government is urging the United States to return North Korea to a State Department list of nations accused of sponsoring terrorism. Washington took the North off that list as part of multinational 17 diplomacy 18 to end its nuclear weapons. North Korea withdrew from the talks earlier this month.



1 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
2 armistice
n.休战,停战协定
  • The two nations signed an armistice.两国签署了停火协议。
  • The Italian armistice is nothing but a clumsy trap.意大利的停战不过是一个笨拙的陷阱。
3 analyst
n.分析家,化验员;心理分析学家
  • What can you contribute to the position of a market analyst?你有什么技能可有助于市场分析员的职务?
  • The analyst is required to interpolate values between standards.分析人员需要在这些标准中插入一些值。
4 analysts
分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 )
  • City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
  • I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。
5 ministry
n.(政府的)部;牧师
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
6 gathering
n.集会,聚会,聚集
  • He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
  • He is on the wing gathering material for his novels.他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。
7 escalation
n.扩大,增加
  • The threat of nuclear escalation remains. 核升级的威胁仍旧存在。 来自辞典例句
  • Escalation is thus an aspect of deterrence and of crisis management. 因此逐步升级是威慑和危机处理的一个方面。 来自辞典例句
8 apparently
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
9 participation
n.参与,参加,分享
  • Some of the magic tricks called for audience participation.有些魔术要求有观众的参与。
  • The scheme aims to encourage increased participation in sporting activities.这个方案旨在鼓励大众更多地参与体育活动。
10 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
11 binding
有约束力的,有效的,应遵守的
  • The contract was not signed and has no binding force. 合同没有签署因而没有约束力。
  • Both sides have agreed that the arbitration will be binding. 双方都赞同仲裁具有约束力。
12 vessels
n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人
  • The river is navigable by vessels of up to 90 tons. 90 吨以下的船只可以从这条河通过。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • All modern vessels of any size are fitted with radar installations. 所有现代化船只都有雷达装置。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
13 maritime
adj.海的,海事的,航海的,近海的,沿海的
  • Many maritime people are fishermen.许多居于海滨的人是渔夫。
  • The temperature change in winter is less in maritime areas.冬季沿海的温差较小。
14 naval
adj.海军的,军舰的,船的
  • He took part in a great naval battle.他参加了一次大海战。
  • The harbour is an important naval base.该港是一个重要的海军基地。
15 undoubtedly
adv.确实地,无疑地
  • It is undoubtedly she who has said that.这话明明是她说的。
  • He is undoubtedly the pride of China.毫无疑问他是中国的骄傲。
16 taro
n.芋,芋头
  • Main grain crop has taro,corn,banana to wait.主要粮食作物有芋头、玉米、芭蕉等。
  • You celebrate your birthday with taro,red bean and butter.用红豆、芋头和黄油给自己过生日。
17 multinational
adj.多国的,多种国籍的;n.多国籍公司,跨国公司
  • The firm was taken over by a multinational consulting firm.这家公司被一个跨国咨询公司收购。
  • He analyzed the relationship between multinational corporations and under-developed countries.他分析了跨国公司和不发达国家之间的关系。
18 diplomacy
n.外交;外交手腕,交际手腕
  • The talks have now gone into a stage of quiet diplomacy.会谈现在已经进入了“温和外交”阶段。
  • This was done through the skill in diplomacy. 这是通过外交手腕才做到的。
学英语单词
-zyme
acid water
air chill
Air Force special operations base
amplification noise
antimony peroxide
automatic operating system (autopsy)
badly-burneds
barrel lapping machine
barzilay
beat ... off
burnt to a cinder
candid cameras
cloak-and-daggers
collision trajectory
compar
complete denture adhesive
crystalline chert
depressus
digital projection display system
diplochlmydeous
disseisees
dragging anchor
dry spinning frame
dumbsize
economic net present value
euromedia research group
facsiculation
globe glass
grain clearing fan
half-nose
heg
hormonogenic
iliopectineal bursa
image annotation
immunocharacterization
in succession
jcpenney.com
Kilchomon
langworth
Limburgian
liniment of mustard
Los Huacales, Cerro
low-fequency induction furnace
main title
masking technique
metabolic fever
mixed larceny
molded disc
morbifically
moreira
mosquitos
neoliths
never the latter
nucleus accessorius (mesencephalicus) n. trigemini
open-ended investment company
password requirement
pectine roof
Pierre L.
Piper puberulum
port level manager control frame
positive semi-definite kernel
potassium sodium niobate piezoelectric ceramics
Prepcat
primary pilot valve
property lattice
prosiopeses
prymnesiophytes
pulsed ruby opticalmaser
Rain-gage
rated loading capacity
regular reflectance
reliable witness
reversing clapper
rock carving
routine analysis
rubber velvet
rudder pennent chain
saoud
secondary liber
shellane
silicondioxide
single-child
Skynet satellites
sootied
sustainedyield
swirl afterburner
symphysies
talcies
tapping quantities
Theo-24
thermal expansion test
Thomean
topsiest
toroidal container
tunnel cap
twiddlers
unit-loads
ventilation sample
very high density plasma
virtual front time of impulse
white sea-elephant