时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2012年(七月)


英语课

 



Band Keeps European Musical Heritage Alive


To see Harmonia founder 1 Walt Mahovlich at work with his band, Harmonia, is to see a man passionate 2 about music from the so-called old country. It's a love that developed during his Cleveland childhood decades ago, when his Hungarian mother and Croatian father exposed him to the music at home, in taverns 3, on picnics and at weddings.


Today, he's on a mission to spread its joy with a nine-member Eastern European folk ensemble 4 from Cleveland that has released a new CD, “Hidden Legacy 5.”.


“Number one, I would like people to know that our music represents America and the American experience as much as anything," Mahovlich says. "We certainly want people frankly 6 to enjoy it and to share in the exuberance 7 and passion of this music. We don’t want it to be remain hidden.”


Today, the cultural traditions of Cleveland’s Hungarians, Serbs, Croats, Ukrainians, Slovaks, Romanians and other Eastern Europeans aren't widely known.


But a half century ago, the city's Buckeye Road district specialized 8 shops and eateries with storefront signs in several languages. Mahovlich says one could sometimes tell the old timers’ country of origin by the way they dressed. Today, he says, one must peer inside church basements, taverns and dancehalls for a glimpse into another world.


“You go through that door and suddenly you are at a party that might feel like you are in rural Western Ukraine, or you might go into a bar and suddenly you might as well be in Zagreb or Novi Sad in Croatia or Serbia," he says. "Or you drive down a country road and suddenly you are smelling roasted lambs or Hungarian goulash and you are hearing this music that you might as well be someplace in Hungary or Slovakia.”


Alex Fedoriouk, a conservatory 10 graduate, plays the cimbalom, a 125-string hammer dulcimer that resembles the innards of a grand piano.


In Ukraine, he often traveled with a cimbalom strapped 11 to his back to reach weddings in remote mountain villages. Sometimes the parties would last for days. Today, Fedoriouk plays the cymbalom as part of Harmonia.


"Some of the songs we play, they’ve been played hundreds and hundreds, maybe thousands of years ago," Fedoriouk says, "and they have been refined and polished and changed just a little bit, and it’s such a pure form. "


Music can have other uses than entertainment. Mahovlich says one ancient melody performed by Harmonia was once played by gypsies all over Romania.


"The men would dance very vigorously to this music to bring health, fertility, happiness, and drive away evil spirits from the village," he says.


However, the meaning has changed.


"We don't live in villages in the United States," Mahovlich says. "So the meaning of this music has changed. The meaning now is that this shows we are Romanians. We will teach our kids how to do it. It's a symbol of who we are."


Harmonia uses rarely-heard instruments such as the “fujura, a two-meter long shepherd’s flute 12 that Brano Brinarsky brought here from the Slovakian highlands.


Many consider the human voice to be Eastern Europe's instrument par 9 excellence 13, and Harmonia’s Slovakia-born Beata Begeniova, who sings in six languages, expresses a wide range of emotion with her voice.


Mahovlich says for many years, mainstream 14 Americans felt ethnic 15 music was backward, and sometimes immigrants were made to feel embarrassed about performing it in public.


But he's heartened by how Harmonia’s music has been embraced by young people, along with the usual fans, at recent concerts.


"And it was so nice to see a crowd that consisted of college students, art students, old ‘babas’ - old grandmothers - wearing headscarves and even some businessmen, all together in the same place. They found it new and electrifying 16. We're all Americans.”




1 Founder
n.创始者,缔造者
  • He was extolled as the founder of their Florentine school.他被称颂为佛罗伦萨画派的鼻祖。
  • According to the old tradition,Romulus was the founder of Rome.按照古老的传说,罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者。
2 passionate
adj.热情的,热烈的,激昂的,易动情的,易怒的,性情暴躁的
  • He is said to be the most passionate man.据说他是最有激情的人。
  • He is very passionate about the project.他对那个项目非常热心。
3 taverns
n.小旅馆,客栈,酒馆( tavern的名词复数 )
  • They ain't only two taverns. We can find out quick." 这儿只有两家客栈,会弄明白的。” 来自英汉文学 - 汤姆历险
  • Maybe ALL the Temperance Taverns have got a ha'nted room, hey, Huck?" 也许所有的禁酒客栈都有个闹鬼的房间,喂,哈克,你说是不是?” 来自英汉文学 - 汤姆历险
4 ensemble
n.合奏(唱)组;全套服装;整体,总效果
  • We should consider the buildings as an ensemble.我们应把那些建筑物视作一个整体。
  • It is ensemble music for up to about ten players,with one player to a part.它是最多十人演奏的合奏音乐,每人担任一部分。
5 legacy
n.遗产,遗赠;先人(或过去)留下的东西
  • They are the most precious cultural legacy our forefathers left.它们是我们祖先留下来的最宝贵的文化遗产。
  • He thinks the legacy is a gift from the Gods.他认为这笔遗产是天赐之物。
6 frankly
adv.坦白地,直率地;坦率地说
  • To speak frankly, I don't like the idea at all.老实说,我一点也不赞成这个主意。
  • Frankly speaking, I'm not opposed to reform.坦率地说,我不反对改革。
7 exuberance
n.丰富;繁荣
  • Her burst of exuberance and her brightness overwhelmed me.她勃发的热情和阳光的性格征服了我。
  • The sheer exuberance of the sculpture was exhilarating.那尊雕塑表现出的勃勃生机让人振奋。
8 specialized
adj.专门的,专业化的
  • There are many specialized agencies in the United Nations.联合国有许多专门机构。
  • These tools are very specialized.这些是专用工具。
9 par
n.标准,票面价值,平均数量;adj.票面的,平常的,标准的
  • Sales of nylon have been below par in recent years.近年来尼龙织品的销售额一直不及以往。
  • I don't think his ability is on a par with yours.我认为他的能力不能与你的能力相媲美。
10 conservatory
n.温室,音乐学院;adj.保存性的,有保存力的
  • At the conservatory,he learned how to score a musical composition.在音乐学校里,他学会了怎样谱曲。
  • The modern conservatory is not an environment for nurturing plants.这个现代化温室的环境不适合培育植物。
11 strapped
adj.用皮带捆住的,用皮带装饰的;身无分文的;缺钱;手头紧v.用皮带捆扎(strap的过去式和过去分词);用皮带抽打;包扎;给…打绷带
  • Make sure that the child is strapped tightly into the buggy. 一定要把孩子牢牢地拴在婴儿车上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The soldiers' great coats were strapped on their packs. 战士们的厚大衣扎捆在背包上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
12 flute
n.长笛;v.吹笛
  • He took out his flute, and blew at it.他拿出笛子吹了起来。
  • There is an extensive repertoire of music written for the flute.有很多供长笛演奏的曲目。
13 excellence
n.优秀,杰出,(pl.)优点,美德
  • His art has reached a high degree of excellence.他的艺术已达到炉火纯青的地步。
  • My performance is far below excellence.我的表演离优秀还差得远呢。
14 mainstream
n.(思想或行为的)主流;adj.主流的
  • Their views lie outside the mainstream of current medical opinion.他们的观点不属于当今医学界观点的主流。
  • Polls are still largely reflects the mainstream sentiment.民调还在很大程度上反映了社会主流情绪。
15 ethnic
adj.人种的,种族的,异教徒的
  • This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏,这首乐曲将更具民族特色。
  • The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions.这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。
16 electrifying
v.使电气化( electrify的现在分词 );使兴奋
  • The dancers gave an electrifying performance. 舞蹈演员们的表演激动人心。
  • The national orchestra gave an electrifying performance of classic music. 国家交响乐团举行了一次古典音乐的震撼性演出。 来自辞典例句
学英语单词
absolute elsewhere
accept full responsibility for
active application
adneural
adsobability
advertocracy
alkali-resistant enamel
anallergenic Serum
armature cord lamination
arunta des.
askarels
aspor
ate up with
be young in the trade
boni
brucine sulfate
BTZ
bull's eye riveting
bumper strap
capisce
carbon support
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Chlanidote
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commercial waste
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Curst.
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district man
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Euonymus nanoides
extent of crime
extraembryonic somatopleuric mesoderm
faulty prosthesis
ferrite modulator
flow chart convention
genus musteluss
got off my chest
graduating class
grandfather's clocks
Grigel
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Hampsthwaite
hand operating crank
hematogenous osteomyelitis
herbarize
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high speed skip
hydro-cleaning installation
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jazz fusion
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Malgaigne's luxation
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Octacosactid
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Rubus mallotifolius
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set something on his feet
shielas
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square hole
stage game
Sulfoguenil
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two-crystal spectrometer
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Warnerian
Web Services Transaction
weighted random early detection
wild snapdragon
works-in-progress