时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2012年(一月)


英语课

Sneaky Phone Marketers Outfox 'Caller ID'


 


One telephone feature that seemed revolutionary when it was introduced in the 1970s - but now is quite standard - is “Caller ID.” It’s a message that appears on your phone as it’s ringing, showing you the telephone number of the person or organization calling. Some systems display the names of callers, as well as the number.



When the phone rings and Caller ID flashes an unfamiliar 1 number, you can decide to ignore it, assuming it’s a sales pitch you really don’t want to hear. Or one of those annoying robotic messages. If the call turns out to be from someone you might very well have wanted to talk to, but you don’t recognize the number, you hope the person will leave a message so you can call back.



But sneaky telemarketers have figured out how to outfox Caller ID. As The New York Times points out in a recent article, they’ve found ways to mask their true identities. Your Caller ID may read “Humane Society” or “I.R.S.” - the initials of the tax-collecting Internal Revenue Service.



Not very many people would want to ignore a call from those folks.



The telemarketers generate these phony identities by routing their calls via the Internet to another location, which has created a false identity. After the call leaves there and reaches your phone, the bogus ID displays on your screen.









A typical read-out of an incoming caller’s name on a desk phone.




Skilled scammers also create fake identities such as “F.B.I.” for pre-recorded “robo-calls,” which they spew forth 2 by the thousands each second.



When state regulators attempt to trace the source of deceptive 3 Caller IDs, they hit an electronic labyrinth 4 or brick wall. If the source can be found, it’s often a foreign operation outside the reach of American law.



No wonder some Americans don’t like to answer the phone these days, and others are afraid to, not knowing who’s really on the other end.



1 unfamiliar
adj.陌生的,不熟悉的
  • I am unfamiliar with the place and the people here.我在这儿人地生疏。
  • The man seemed unfamiliar to me.这人很面生。
2 forth
adv.向前;向外,往外
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
3 deceptive
adj.骗人的,造成假象的,靠不住的
  • His appearance was deceptive.他的外表带有欺骗性。
  • The storyline is deceptively simple.故事情节看似简单,其实不然。
4 labyrinth
n.迷宫;难解的事物;迷路
  • He wandered through the labyrinth of the alleyways.他在迷宫似的小巷中闲逛。
  • The human mind is a labyrinth.人的心灵是一座迷宫。
学英语单词
ADDL
altica birmanensis
artificial rearing of lamb
bamboo locust
be active
bithink
bloody dock
blurry
Bojadla
calcium dihydric pyrophosphate
caristiid
cashman
centroblast
ceramic core
cloud the issue
connecting function
continuous current transformator
continuous fractionation
ctenopteris mollicoma
damnous
dewaxina
diethoxyethane
digital ocean
dizzle
ejaculation of flame
embedded denticle
Ennigerloh
eye sth up
flight feather
fore-and-aft tilt
fore-entry
free gingival margin
fulman
fusarium wilt
garden lettuces
grown-diffused phototransistor
Gugera
harbor traffic
high-temperature treatment
Hispano
hospitalization benefit
ill-groomed
image scanners
inboard exhaust valve
infringing upon
instantaneous AVC
isoclinal planes
kailth
Krüzen
lacustrine clay
lamotte
launches into
lens watch
lixiviants
mass standard
men-in
metal in absorption in furnace bottom
Mikhail Aleksandrovich Bakunin
Mull, Sound of
myrtan extract
nahiyah
nephridiopores
nertz
newly-weds
nifurimide
noninteracting system
nonprotein
northern bluefin (tuna)
online poll
ozone unit
paraplicate
physical vulnerability
placental lactogen hormone
pledge of movable
Polemoniales
powersets
pre-decrementing
pre-pressurization
protoplanetary discs
psammodictyon panduriforme
puppy
put one's finger in the eye
puzzleheaded
ratio of winding
re-sworn
resonant earthed system
sensor transfer function
Sertoli's cells
shallow footing
soft launcher
source box
spiral of fifths
Sterculia foetida
subangiocarp
summerbee
tightness of stitches
transistor output characteristics
triquetric
vamer
verissimo sarmento
veterinary school
white knuckler