时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2012年(一月)


英语课

Sneaky Phone Marketers Outfox 'Caller ID'


 


One telephone feature that seemed revolutionary when it was introduced in the 1970s - but now is quite standard - is “Caller ID.” It’s a message that appears on your phone as it’s ringing, showing you the telephone number of the person or organization calling. Some systems display the names of callers, as well as the number.



When the phone rings and Caller ID flashes an unfamiliar 1 number, you can decide to ignore it, assuming it’s a sales pitch you really don’t want to hear. Or one of those annoying robotic messages. If the call turns out to be from someone you might very well have wanted to talk to, but you don’t recognize the number, you hope the person will leave a message so you can call back.



But sneaky telemarketers have figured out how to outfox Caller ID. As The New York Times points out in a recent article, they’ve found ways to mask their true identities. Your Caller ID may read “Humane Society” or “I.R.S.” - the initials of the tax-collecting Internal Revenue Service.



Not very many people would want to ignore a call from those folks.



The telemarketers generate these phony identities by routing their calls via the Internet to another location, which has created a false identity. After the call leaves there and reaches your phone, the bogus ID displays on your screen.









A typical read-out of an incoming caller’s name on a desk phone.




Skilled scammers also create fake identities such as “F.B.I.” for pre-recorded “robo-calls,” which they spew forth 2 by the thousands each second.



When state regulators attempt to trace the source of deceptive 3 Caller IDs, they hit an electronic labyrinth 4 or brick wall. If the source can be found, it’s often a foreign operation outside the reach of American law.



No wonder some Americans don’t like to answer the phone these days, and others are afraid to, not knowing who’s really on the other end.



1 unfamiliar
adj.陌生的,不熟悉的
  • I am unfamiliar with the place and the people here.我在这儿人地生疏。
  • The man seemed unfamiliar to me.这人很面生。
2 forth
adv.向前;向外,往外
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
3 deceptive
adj.骗人的,造成假象的,靠不住的
  • His appearance was deceptive.他的外表带有欺骗性。
  • The storyline is deceptively simple.故事情节看似简单,其实不然。
4 labyrinth
n.迷宫;难解的事物;迷路
  • He wandered through the labyrinth of the alleyways.他在迷宫似的小巷中闲逛。
  • The human mind is a labyrinth.人的心灵是一座迷宫。
学英语单词
acknowlegeement of deeds
acoustic mode
air impeller
anharmonic
annual stockholders' meeting
apporter
approximated
as in
attenuation-frequency characteristic
beaute satin
bonanza of sympathy
brownstoned
catch line
cerebral achromatopsia
coefficient of shock resistance
combos
connection
contact pesticide
copracrasia
crane support wall
cutter axis
Cynodon plectostachyum
data-centre
delivery of a deed
dewclaws
dragon-flies
duty partially remitted
early nonstorage type
eating apple
energy eigenstate
Eremurus inderiensis
ethyl bromoacetoacetate
executive
felser
finish broaching
flat bed container
formidolous
forward mail
free mass point
generalized Hankel Fourier transformation
gone a step further
Gowers' bundle
grid-based
hemstitching
hi-low
Hill, John
in-pile dosimeter
jelutongs
law of diminishing utility
Lonicera brevisepala
make herself understood
management of human difference
mesorium
micron(micrometer)
mixed bed column
module connective language
Myfedrine
mythicising
Nonavana
open-side milling machine
ordonezs
orientation disorder
pachydermial
papular perniosis
parishen
partially weather protected location
peacock flower fence
phobist
processing plus memory element
qingzao jiufei decoction
radio propagation
rears up
receiving order
Rhododendron griersonianum
Rubus flosculosus
sacrarial
safety shot
setting set bolt
ship radio licence
shipment cargo
shutter speed setting ring
simps
slippery dicks
soaked and mildewed
somalapor
sonic line of position
space flight environment simulation
spleenwort
sub-telegraph receiver
supplementary calling frequency
Swyer syndrome
tautograph
three-piece suite
tight metal container
Toxoden
uniform crossflow
unjustifiability
upward journey
velocity of movement
weather-proof housing
window advertising
winter salami