时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(十月)


英语课
Rescue efforts continue in southwest Pakistan, where the official death toll 1 from Wednesday's magnitude 6.4 earthquake reached 215. VOA's Barry Newhouse reports from Islamabad that providing shelter for homeless families is now a top priority.

Rescue workers are still trying to determine the extent of the damage in the rugged 2, mountainous area of Baluchistan Province, but say it appears as many as 5,000 homes were either collapsed 3 or severely 4 damaged by the tremor 5.

Non-government organizations say the actual death toll is probably around 400, but the official tally 6 is lower because remote villages and quick burials make counting difficult.
 






Pakistani people warm themselves next to their tents after an earthquake in Ziarat, about 130 kilometers (81 miles) south of Quetta, Pakistan, 30 Oct 2008



Military spokesman General Salim Nawaz says rescue efforts are going smoothly 7 and most of the dead have been buried. He says there are no reports Thursday of locating survivors 8 buried under wreckage 9.

Baluchistan's governor, Nawab Zulfiqar Magsi, told reporters that the main focus now is taking care of survivors. He says it is really cold here and we need blankets, clothes and tents. He says it will take time to rebuild destroyed homes.

Residents in the area build their own houses using mud, wood and grass. They say cold weather makes construction nearly impossible during the winter and they will have to wait until March to rebuild.

For now, aid organizations and Pakistan's military say they have provided about 4,000 winterized tents for families, but some have yet to reach remote areas.

Hassan Moazam is the country director for the international aid group Care. He says he visited a village called Wom near the epicenter.

"That place is very remote and very cold. I was there during the evening time and at night the temperature goes sub-zero," he said. "Especially the women and young children, they were all sitting under open skies, so it is quite a challenge for these families to survive under open skies without any shelter."

Moazam says the scope of the damage is much less than the devastating 10 2005 earthquake in northeast Pakistan that killed about 80,000 people. But he says non-government aid groups are still assessing the extent of the damage and will issue a report on Friday.



1 toll
n.过路(桥)费;损失,伤亡人数;v.敲(钟)
  • The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night.昨晚那场冰雹损坏了我们村的庄稼。
  • The war took a heavy toll of human life.这次战争夺去了许多人的生命。
2 rugged
adj.高低不平的,粗糙的,粗壮的,强健的
  • Football players must be rugged.足球运动员必须健壮。
  • The Rocky Mountains have rugged mountains and roads.落基山脉有崇山峻岭和崎岖不平的道路。
3 collapsed
adj.倒塌的
  • Jack collapsed in agony on the floor. 杰克十分痛苦地瘫倒在地板上。
  • The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. 房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。
4 severely
adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地
  • He was severely criticized and removed from his post.他受到了严厉的批评并且被撤了职。
  • He is severely put down for his careless work.他因工作上的粗心大意而受到了严厉的批评。
5 tremor
n.震动,颤动,战栗,兴奋,地震
  • There was a slight tremor in his voice.他的声音有点颤抖。
  • A slight earth tremor was felt in California.加利福尼亚发生了轻微的地震。
6 tally
n.计数器,记分,一致,测量;vt.计算,记录,使一致;vi.计算,记分,一致
  • Don't forget to keep a careful tally of what you spend.别忘了仔细记下你的开支账目。
  • The facts mentioned in the report tally to every detail.报告中所提到的事实都丝毫不差。
7 smoothly
adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地
  • The workmen are very cooperative,so the work goes on smoothly.工人们十分合作,所以工作进展顺利。
  • Just change one or two words and the sentence will read smoothly.这句话只要动一两个字就顺了。
8 survivors
幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 )
  • The survivors were adrift in a lifeboat for six days. 幸存者在救生艇上漂流了六天。
  • survivors clinging to a raft 紧紧抓住救生筏的幸存者
9 wreckage
n.(失事飞机等的)残骸,破坏,毁坏
  • They hauled him clear of the wreckage.他们把他从形骸中拖出来。
  • New states were born out of the wreckage of old colonial empires.新生国家从老殖民帝国的废墟中诞生。
10 devastating
adj.毁灭性的,令人震惊的,强有力的
  • It is the most devastating storm in 20 years.这是20年来破坏性最大的风暴。
  • Affairs do have a devastating effect on marriages.婚外情确实会对婚姻造成毁灭性的影响。
学英语单词
a twist on the shorts
acalephs
adone
alchemister
alfreds
aminoethylcellulose and fixed quotas
asset-strippings
attached animal
autoactivations
barfish
behindhand
break even volume
brister
broadbeam geometry
called it
cardamines
cell-cell
change in par value
coarse chrominance primary
cole-haan
conservative motion
copper cladding
crack-headed
crystal elasticity
depressive cognitive triad
disjuncting layer
etzion
executioneress
fall into oblivion
flat cathode ray tube
full power shifting
G.T.P.
garret floor
gentleman of the long robe
Glanduantin-ch
gnof
green-and-black
grouped voltage control
individual character
infrared interferometer spectrometer (iris)
kazuos
landscaping works
laser spectroscopy
liquorsome
Little Monsters
look to be
loop spreader
mechanical pantograph
megamerinids
Mercier's valve
methylthreonine
microbion
Monzón de Campos
music band
non-metallic lubricant
nonobscurity
optimal level of significance
organic-cooled reactor (ocr)
Orroli
palingenesia
pallet arbor
Paradamite
peronospora trifoliorum
pin-pricks
potential difference of secondary field
press cylinder
principal financial indicator
proprietary
RA-B
rapid dominance
reducing station
repair by artificial weaving material
reservoir operation based on forecast
reversed emulsion drilling fluid
rigid swollen tongue
riverlike
rudder deck stop
saddle-point problem
secure campus space
semiliquid diet
serves up
service quality
shell-sand
Shigella
shrimp body cramp
single ended system
staggered cylinder
sucoino-dehydrogenase
tap-dances
teaching ladder
temperature lapse rate
thermomagnetometrey
thick lens
thypar
Toukoroba
unwrought material
urine culture-medium
uronium
volume-preserving mapping
VU (volume unit)
wash hollander
water chinquapins