时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(十月)


英语课
The tone of the rhetoric 1 in the U.S. presidential campaign is sharpening with less than a week to go until Election Day. Democrat 2 Barack Obama and Republican John McCain are focused on the economy and each other in the final days of the campaign, as we hear from VOA National Correspondent Jim Malone in Washington.
 






Sen. John McCain makes a statement after participating in a National Security Roundtable at The University of Tampa in Florida, 29 Oct 2008



Senator McCain is focused on winning several states that usually back Republican presidential candidates.

"And we need to win Florida. On November 4th, we've got to win the state of Florida, my friends," said McCain.

President Bush carried Florida in both of his election victories. But the latest public opinion polls give Senator Obama a narrow lead over McCain.

McCain now spends much of his time attacking Obama's tax plan, which would phase out the Bush tax cuts for upper income Americans.

McCain says Obama's real objective is redistributing wealth from the rich to the poor.

"This is the fundamental difference between Senator Obama and me. He thinks taxes are too low and I think that spending is too high," he said.

On Wednesday, Barack Obama campaigned in North Carolina, a state that last supported a Democratic presidential candidate in 1976.

"Six days," said Obama. "After decades of broken politics in Washington, eight years of failed policies from George Bush, and 21 months of a campaign that has taken us from the rocky coast of Maine to the sunshine of California, we are six days away from changing America!"

Some political experts believe that McCain's attacks on Obama's tax plan may be narrowing Obama's lead in the polls.
 






Senator Obama as seen in TV campaign ad, 29 oct 2008




Obama is urging supporters not to be overconfident in the closing days of the campaign. He is also giving a sharper response to McCain's attacks.

"Lately, he's called me a socialist," said Obama. "I don't know what's next. By the end of the week, he will be accusing me of being a secret communist because I shared my toys in kindergarten."

The latest national public opinion surveys put Obama ahead of McCain by an average of six points, down slightly from earlier in the week. But new polls give Obama a significant lead in key states like Pennsylvania, Ohio and Colorado. Obama is also slightly ahead or tied in normally strong Republican states like Florida and North Carolina.

The presidential race is decided 3 by a state-by-state tally 4 of electoral votes. The winning candidate must win at least 270 electoral votes out of a total of 538.

Some Republicans have adopted a gloomy outlook as they look ahead to Election Night next Tuesday.

Scot Faulkner worked for former President Ronald Reagan and for former Republican House of Representatives Speaker Newt Gingrich.

"It is going to be a rough night," he said. "Right now, the polls are tightening 5. But clearly, McCain is behind. Clearly, most Republican incumbents 6 in the Senate that are in vulnerable seats are also trailing. A lot of Republicans in the House [of Representatives] are in vulnerable positions as well. So unless some major changes happen in terms of voter turnout or in terms of a further tightening of the race, it is going to be a long night for Republicans."

Republicans are bracing 7 for possible losses in both the Senate and House in Tuesday's national elections.



1 rhetoric
n.修辞学,浮夸之言语
  • Do you know something about rhetoric?你懂点修辞学吗?
  • Behind all the rhetoric,his relations with the army are dangerously poised.在冠冕堂皇的言辞背后,他和军队的关系岌岌可危。
2 democrat
n.民主主义者,民主人士;民主党党员
  • The Democrat and the Public criticized each other.民主党人和共和党人互相攻击。
  • About two years later,he was defeated by Democrat Jimmy Carter.大约两年后,他被民主党人杰米卡特击败。
3 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
4 tally
n.计数器,记分,一致,测量;vt.计算,记录,使一致;vi.计算,记分,一致
  • Don't forget to keep a careful tally of what you spend.别忘了仔细记下你的开支账目。
  • The facts mentioned in the report tally to every detail.报告中所提到的事实都丝毫不差。
5 tightening
上紧,固定,紧密
  • Make sure the washer is firmly seated before tightening the pipe. 旋紧水管之前,检查一下洗衣机是否已牢牢地固定在底座上了。
  • It needs tightening up a little. 它还需要再收紧些。
6 incumbents
教区牧师( incumbent的名词复数 ); 教会中的任职者
  • In general, incumbents have a 94 percent chance of being reelected. 通常现任官员有94%的几率会再次当选。
  • This arangement yields a wonderful gain to incumbents. 这种安排为在职人员提供了意外的得益。
7 bracing
adj.令人振奋的
  • The country is bracing itself for the threatened enemy invasion. 这个国家正准备奋起抵抗敌人的入侵威胁。
  • The atmosphere in the new government was bracing. 新政府的气氛是令人振奋的。
学英语单词
a gemini
Addtl
aligning microscope
appoximate continuity
Arderone
auxiliary firing
body search
bonibells
bubble dancer
bus duct work
bustiers
cancelled ballot ticket
chip shell
coalign
cotton gatherer
crest angle
cronje
cubango
cut-off interval
cycloses
depilators
dip coating process
distance correcting mechanism of range-finder
DMZ hosts
dryhanded
dryness-moistening and phlegm-resolving prescription
Fergusonite-trihydrate
filament emission
fine and microstructure of ocean
galactaric acid
good-times
granados
half-duplex
hyaline cell
hydroxyphenylarsonic acid
inferior carotid ganglia
integrated sounding system (iss)
interface description language
invisible runners
kakortokite
keep your eye on the ball
Koch's node
larch bark extract
line-sequential color-television
liquid breakdown
liquidation statement
long summer
machine-readable texts
maintenance team
matako
mazurek
mesoporous molecular sieve catalyst
monascus
multirelation
Nea Dimmata
night-creams
Nocardiophage
nomo-
nonerupted deciduous teeth
nonreconstructive inversion
nuplex
Ojo de Laguna
Ollantaitambo
operating losses
palilalias
parturiates
party-man
pashminas
payment of royalty
pendulous axis
phylosopher
pickled
population distribution
position modulation
prediction accuracy
purified helium product cooler
repaneled
ruddys
Runamycin
serve the turn
shatterindex
side draw tray
skew pupils
sputtering deposition
stereoscopic rangefinder
sulfatidate
Szabo
tampulbolon
tautomerizm
telc
tilting prevention device
Timpas
to keep your eyes peeled
unchampioned
Uniloy
universal-joint journal
vaccary
Vsign
water-sop
Whitworth standard screw thread
young Turks