2006年VOA标准英语-Former Air Force Cadet Airs Charges of Rapes, O

By Carolyn Weaver 1
Washington, DC
30 June 2006
 
watch report Sexual Harrasment

 
The U.S. Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs, Colorado, was rocked by charges of sexual assults in 2003. 
  

A military jury acquitted 2 a U.S. Coast Guard Academy cadet of rape 3 on June 27, but found him guilty on several other charges, including extorting 4 sexual favors from a female cadet. It was the first court-martial in the 130-year history of the Coast Guard Academy, and may signal change in how charges of rape and sexual assault are handled in the armed services. The same day, Congressman 6 Christopher Shays held a subcommittee hearing on the subject of sexual assault in the military, particularly at the academies that prepare young men and women for service in the Coast Guard, Air Force, Army, Navy and Marines. 

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Subcommittee Chair Congressman Christopher Shays promised more hearings on the issue
  
  

Congressman Shays said he and other members questioned the commitment of the Department of Defense 7 to respond aggressively to the problem. The hearing centered on the testimony 8 of one young woman, Elizabeth Davis, a former cadet at the U.S. Air Force Academy in Colorado. Now 25, Davis told the subcommittee, "I was raped 9 and assaulted repeatedly my freshman 10 year by a superior cadet in my squadron. In earlier sexual assault briefings during my training," she testified, "upper-class women cadets informed us that it was very likely that we would be raped or sexually assaulted during our time at the academy, and they instructed us that if we were attacked, to not report it to authorities because it would effectively destroy our career."

Davis says when she finally reported the rapes 11, she was branded mentally ill by an academy psychologist who told her he had been ordered to do so by an academy commander. She was then charged with serious infractions and forced to resign.
 
 
Former Air force cadet Elizabeth Davis, testifying to a Congressional subcommittee (June 27, 2006) 
  
"To my shock and dismay, the demerits were for ‘sex in the dorms,' because my rapes took place in the dormitory," she testified, "‘fraternization,' because my rapist was an upperclassman, and ‘alcohol' because I had included in my charges that my perpetrator had been buying alcohol for my underage peers. As my world and everything I believed in crumbled 12 before me, I realized I was being castigated 13 and thrown out of the academy for reporting the heinous 14 crimes that had been committed against me."

Several top Air Force Academy officials retired 15 or were reassigned after accusations 16 by Davis and several other female cadets became public in 2003. But none of the military officials has been disciplined for Davis's treatment. Congressman Shays and several committee members expressed outrage 17. "The testimony I've heard today," Congresswoman Carolyn Maloney told the hearing room, "is that if you're raped, you're thrown out of the military with charges against you so you cannot get a job in the military or government again. Yet if you're the rapist, you just might get a promotion 18. Or if you're discharged, you're quietly discharged."

Congressman Shays said,  "You basically had brutality 19 take place, testimony that all the women were told, ‘you will be raped and you must deal with it.'  And then you have testimony that the people who raped are alive and well in our military, prospering 20."

 
Brigadier General Susan Desjardins, appointed commandant of the Air Force Academy in December 2005 
  
During a break in the hearing, the Air Force Academy's current commandant, Brigadier General Susan Desjardins, said that Davis's experience was very regrettable, but that changes have been made. "She was there in 1999 and experienced these incidents through 2001," Desjardins told a reporter. "And 2003 is when this came to light, and with crisis -- which this certainly was for the Air Force Academy, and really for the Air Force, and ultimately the Department of Defense -- we found an opportunity. And we've taken the recommendations from various task forces, and we've made a series of changes. And we are cautiously optimistic that those changes are taking hold. But a testimony like this keeps the light -- the focus -- on the fact that we're not through." 

Vice 5 Admiral Rodney P. Rempt, superintendent 21 of the U.S. Naval 22 Academy, said his institution is changing, too.  "I can tell you this, I'm the one personally accountable for anything that goes on at the Naval Academy," he said, "and I take that very seriously, especially with regard to sexual harassment 23 and misconduct and assault. It is my goal to ensure that every single midshipman knows what we expect of them and to hold them to that high level of performance. as well as my faculty 24 and staff."

But Elizabeth Davis said that a "rape culture" still exists in the service academies -- and that most of her former female classmates later told her that they, too, had been assaulted.  When Congressman David Price asked Davis, "Would you feel comfortable recommending to a young woman that she pursue education at a service academy?" her answer was emphatic 25. "Absolutely not," she said, "We're still hearing cases of women coming out of the academies absolutely distraught, having been through the exact same thing that I went through. It's really a shame. It's such an injustice 26."

Congressman Shays said that the hearing has caused him to add additional hearings to the subcommittee's schedule, to include the testimony of many other women who have charged they were sexually assaulted while students at the military academies