时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:2006年VOA标准英语(六月)


英语课

By Dan Robinson
Washington
30 June 2006


The top U.S. official for Africa has renewed Washington's concern about what she calls militant 1 elements within Somalia's Supreme 2 Islamic Council that she says may be providing a haven 3 for terrorists. VOA's Dan Robinson reports on comments by Assistant Secretary of State Jendayi Fraser in testimony 4 Thursday to a congressional committee.


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Appearing before a joint 5 hearing of the House Africa, and International Terrorism and Nonproliferation subcommittees, Assistant Secretary Fraser made clear U.S. concern about Somalia becoming a base for terrorists. "It is indeed the case that the Union of Islamic Courts is a heterogeneous 6 group of courts, Islamic courts, and that there are elements in it that are jihadist in nature, militant hardliners, and indeed are providing haven for terrorists within Mogadishu and within Somalia," she said.


The Union of Islamic Courts, now known as the Somali Supreme Islamic Courts Council, announced Thursday that it was claiming authority over the entire country.


The group's overall leader, Sheikh Hassan Dahir Awey, is on a U.S. terrorist watch list as a suspected collaborator 7 with al-Qaida.


Fraser says the U.S. continues to support a return to a central government, and the transitional federal charter, while working with other nations to prevent Somalia from continuing to be a source of regional instability.


However, she refers to what she calls mixed messages emerging from Mogadishu regarding policies on such things as Islamic [sharia] law, and had these suggestions for the Islamic Courts Council:


"What is important really is not to reach out to the U.S. but rather to reach out to the [Somali] Transitional Federal Government as we have encouraged this dialogue, [which] the first meeting took place in Khartoum. But beyond that also to demonstrate with actions. Stop the expansion, stop hostilities 8. Right now there is fighting taking place, to stop all hostilities and fighting and also to turn over these terrorists that we know are in Mogadishu. So speak with action," she said.



John Prendergast, of the International Crisis Group, has been a sharp critic of U.S. policy regarding Somalia.


He urges a new U.S. effort to engage all elements in the Islamic Courts Union, to avoid the prospect 9 of radicals 10 coming to dominate it:


"It is crucial I think for us to engage with all elements of the Islamic Courts [Council], but particularly the court's executive committee which is headed by Sheikh Sharif. The Islamic Courts have invited an international inquiry 11 into its links with al-Qaida, and whether terrorists are being harbored in Somalia. We need to immediately test the Islamic Courts Union and see if it would provided access to investigators 12 into Somalia to have a look and see whether people are actually being provided that safe haven," he said.


Prendergast says early engagement with the Islamic Courts Union would head off, what he calls, its Talebanization later on.


In her testimony, Assistant Secretary Fraser noted 13 that the next meeting of the International Somalia Contact Group, comprising the U.S., United Nations, African Union, European Union and others, is scheduled for July 7 in Sweden to discuss coordination 14 of next steps.



1 militant
adj.激进的,好斗的;n.激进分子,斗士
  • Some militant leaders want to merge with white radicals.一些好斗的领导人要和白人中的激进派联合。
  • He is a militant in the movement.他在那次运动中是个激进人物。
2 supreme
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的
  • It was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
  • He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。
3 haven
n.安全的地方,避难所,庇护所
  • It's a real haven at the end of a busy working day.忙碌了一整天后,这真是一个安乐窝。
  • The school library is a little haven of peace and quiet.学校的图书馆是一个和平且安静的小避风港。
4 testimony
n.证词;见证,证明
  • The testimony given by him is dubious.他所作的证据是可疑的。
  • He was called in to bear testimony to what the police officer said.他被传入为警官所说的话作证。
5 joint
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合
  • I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤,肩膀脫臼了。
  • We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。
6 heterogeneous
adj.庞杂的;异类的
  • There is a heterogeneous mass of papers in the teacher's office.老师的办公室里堆满了大批不同的论文。
  • America has a very heterogeneous population.美国人口是由不同种族组成的。
7 collaborator
n.合作者,协作者
  • I need a collaborator to help me. 我需要个人跟我合作,帮我的忙。
  • His collaborator, Hooke, was of a different opinion. 他的合作者霍克持有不同的看法。
8 hostilities
n.战争;敌意(hostility的复数);敌对状态;战事
  • Mexico called for an immediate cessation of hostilities. 墨西哥要求立即停止敌对行动。
  • All the old hostilities resurfaced when they met again. 他们再次碰面时,过去的种种敌意又都冒了出来。
9 prospect
n.前景,前途;景色,视野
  • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。
  • The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。
10 radicals
n.激进分子( radical的名词复数 );根基;基本原理;[数学]根数
  • Some militant leaders want to merge with white radicals. 一些好斗的领导人要和白人中的激进派联合。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The worry is that the radicals will grow more intransigent. 现在人们担忧激进分子会变得更加不妥协。 来自辞典例句
11 inquiry
n.打听,询问,调查,查问
  • Many parents have been pressing for an inquiry into the problem.许多家长迫切要求调查这个问题。
  • The field of inquiry has narrowed down to five persons.调查的范围已经缩小到只剩5个人了。
12 investigators
n.调查者,审查者( investigator的名词复数 )
  • This memo could be the smoking gun that investigators have been looking for. 这份备忘录可能是调查人员一直在寻找的证据。
  • The team consisted of six investigators and two secretaries. 这个团队由六个调查人员和两个秘书组成。 来自《简明英汉词典》
13 noted
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
14 coordination
n.协调,协作
  • Gymnastics is a sport that requires a considerable level of coordination.体操是一项需要高协调性的运动。
  • The perfect coordination of the dancers and singers added a rhythmic charm to the performance.舞蹈演员和歌手们配合得很好,使演出更具魅力。
学英语单词
acetate cellulose fibre
aerodynamic loading
agricultural fertilizer
akebia pentaphylla mak.
altitude above sea level
automatic lubricating device
auxiliary crate controller
available capacity
bank reinstatement method
bedizenment
bituminous priming solution
black and white group
Brownville Junction
bumetopia lanshuana
capillary bronchitis
carpodes
chemical glassware
choice activity
coded automatic gain control
contra-regularity
cost maintenance
counteractions
Crataegus oxycantha
cryoprecipitating
Cynanchum bicampanulatum
dip from
dissipative material
dividends receivable account
duck belting
dye leveller
East Aberthaw
elastic hysteresis loop
electric furnace steelmaking
emission point
emptying outlet
epigastric reflex
falling step
fast Fourier transform algorithm
fault-secure
forward reflection
g?-protein
galdosian
genus Phalanger
give the law to
Gordie Howe
GP (gauge pressure)
greca
haemorrhagic septicemia
haryencephalia
hedgehoggy
high strength alloy steel
immeshing
impact loan
in large print
intelli-sense
internal void fraction
Jigawa State
laike
lobbying expenses
meters per second
middle sample
Mittellandkanal
munge
number of flutes
off-line application
Ohlenstedt
overstrows
ownership of land
Pantholin
pavetta pulcherima
pentahydroborite
pneumatolytic metamorphism
pole height
precision code
pressure gauge with bakelite case
principle of action and reaction
pseudaletia unipunctas
pseudobarbella levieri(ren et gard)nog
psychophants
public welfare payment
rainbow sprinkler
random parameter system
rectifying developable surface
Regio antebrachialis anterior
rim-jobs
sanitary disposal
selforganizing system
Sergines
shihchienfang series
spy glass
stiff-tailed ducks
strip to the waist
taken up the gauntlet
tendon tube
the worst
therapeutic serum
tree function
trenching sampling
unsweat
uphigh
X-radiation X
zebrinus