时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:2006年VOA标准英语(三月)


英语课

By Sabina Castelfranco
Rome
30 March 2006


Pope Benedict XVI  
  
Pope Benedict XVI spoke 1 out against abortion 2, euthanasia and homosexual marriages during an audience Thursday with delegates from the center-right European Popular Party. The delegates are attending the party's two-day congress in Rome, which coincides with the 30th anniversary of its foundation.

-----------------------------------------------

Pope Benedict addressed lawmakers from the center-right European Popular Party at the Vatican Thursday, and told them the Roman Catholic position on issues including abortion, euthanasia and homosexual marriages was not negotiable.

The pope said society should be shaped to defend human life, from conception to its natural end, should promote traditional marriage as the basis of the family, and safeguard the right of parents to educate their children.

With a general election in Italy just 10 days away, some politicians accused the pope and the Church of interfering 3 in Italian politics.

Daniele Capezzone of the leftist Rose In the Fist party said he did not expect Italians to follow Church dictates 4.

"I think Italian Catholics will not follow them, because Italian Catholics are secular 5, liberal and have always known how to distinguish between their own opinion and the fact that state laws must be secular on divorce, abortion, on everything," he said.

In his speech to lawmakers, the pope said the Church was not interfering, but enlightening consciences. He asked lawmakers to defend the Church's right to proclaim what he said were principles inscribed 6 in human nature itself, and, therefore, common to all humanity.

"Your support for Christian 7 heritage more can contribute significantly to the defeat of a culture that is now fairly widespread in Europe, which relegates 8 to the private and subjective 9 sphere the manifestation 10 of one's own religious convictions," said Pope Benedict.

Pope Benedict called on lawmakers to translate the values of Europe's Christian heritage into policies. By promoting its Christian roots, the pope said, Europe will be able to give a clear direction to the choices of its citizens and peoples, and this will reinforce the awareness 11 of belonging to a common civilization.

The two-day European Popular Party Congress opened in Rome Thursday, and is being attended by more than 700 delegates, including 10 prime ministers. The congress is celebrating the European Popular Party's 30th anniversary.

Speaking at the congress, Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi also addressed the issue of Europe's Christian identity.
 

Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi   
  
"Those, who, in the European Union, refused to accept a reference to the continent's Christian roots in the European constitution did not do a wrong to Christianity and our fathers, but rather did a wrong to our children," said Mr. Berlusconi.  "We do not want them to grow up without a history, without values and without an identity."

He also said Europe must have political autonomy, as far as defense 12 and security, but the ties between the European Union and the United States must remain strong and solid.  A conflict between them, Berlusconi added, would compromise security and prosperity in the whole world.



1 spoke
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
2 abortion
n.流产,堕胎
  • She had an abortion at the women's health clinic.她在妇女保健医院做了流产手术。
  • A number of considerations have led her to have a wilful abortion.多种考虑使她执意堕胎。
3 interfering
n.命令,规定,要求( dictate的名词复数 )v.大声讲或读( dictate的第三人称单数 );口授;支配;摆布
  • Convention dictates that a minister should resign in such a situation. 依照常规部长在这种情况下应该辞职。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He always follows the dictates of common sense. 他总是按常识行事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 secular
n.牧师,凡人;adj.世俗的,现世的,不朽的
  • We live in an increasingly secular society.我们生活在一个日益非宗教的社会。
  • Britain is a plural society in which the secular predominates.英国是个世俗主导的多元社会。
5 inscribed
v.写,刻( inscribe的过去式和过去分词 );内接
  • His name was inscribed on the trophy. 他的名字刻在奖杯上。
  • The names of the dead were inscribed on the wall. 死者的名字被刻在墙上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 Christian
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
7 relegates
v.使降级( relegate的第三人称单数 );使降职;转移;把…归类
  • This supercilious attitude relegates me to the level of the commonplace. 这种目空一切的心态把我归入大路货的档次。 来自互联网
  • The enzyme then relegates the ends of the cleaved strand and releases itself from the DNA. 该酶从被解链的末端脱落并从DNA上释放出来。 来自互联网
8 subjective
a.主观(上)的,个人的
  • The way they interpreted their past was highly subjective. 他们解释其过去的方式太主观。
  • A literary critic should not be too subjective in his approach. 文学评论家的看法不应太主观。
9 manifestation
n.表现形式;表明;现象
  • Her smile is a manifestation of joy.她的微笑是她快乐的表现。
  • What we call mass is only another manifestation of energy.我们称之为质量的东西只是能量的另一种表现形态。
10 awareness
n.意识,觉悟,懂事,明智
  • There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。
  • Environmental awareness has increased over the years.这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。
11 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
学英语单词
air inlet valve lever
ammonia absorption machine
auto-circuit breaker
auto-suggestion
Bacillus aquatilis
balanced type floating dock
beautifications
Bezaha
Bonassola
bradybolism
branding mark
c-grades
campaign hats
cation bed demineralizer
cell-mediated hypersensitivity
cepharanthine
Chemosympathectomy
chidrens
chivenors
chronic alcoholic
clock-house
continuous reinforced concrete pavement
Cotagaita
crown tile
cubbins
dam type lip ladle
digital integrating circuit
dozenths
dust-free workshop
dynamic action between wheel and rail
earlier on
electromagnetic compatibility and interference
enterwrought
excessive cultivation
facelessly
felidu atoll
fine droplet
fine fraction
fluke worm
focm
forward roll
free verses
fruit juice filter
gas-liquid system
georgias
hiker
ilexpubesceus
inhalable
initial rubber
IS (information separator)
JPT
KC2H3O2
kerosene heaters
Kneeton
Kutenholz
leadless piezoelectric ceramics
lock-rotor frequency
machined
mazursky
modified staircase wave
mopsical
my humble abode
nesh
Odontaspididae
Park equation
procedure error
pumpable
purple velvet plant
quick-response transducer
reheader
resistance strain gauges
restraints on financial budgets
rhopalosiphonius deutzifoliae
right of independence and self-determination
satellite connection
satellite operating lifetime
season of emergence
send ... on
sensitometer
severe gale
severe looks
sexagesimal measure of angle
shag someone
shell-toe
Shirouma-dake
skin-divings
Slide Mountain
sludge digestion compartment
snakelet
socioreligious
text-editing system
thermal randomness
thumb switch
travelling canvas apron
trial volunteer
Trichism
ultra-high-power
ultrasecure laboratory
unexaggerable
washing tray
zatz