时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:2006年VOA标准英语(二月)


英语课

By Lisa Bryant
Paris
28 February 2006


President Jacques Chirac delivers his speech during a meeting to discuss an international tax and the fight against poverty and disease in the developing world   
  
French President Jacques Chirac is urging the international community to adopt an airline tax to bankroll programs to fight poverty and disease.

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Speaking at the start of the two-day Paris meeting, President Chirac said France planned to begin imposing 1 the airline tax as of July.

Addressing representatives of 95 countries gathered at the conference, Chirac called the French tax on air flights a simple and neutral experiment. He said the tax revenues, estimated to be about $240 million this year, would be spent on programs to fight malaria 2, tuberculosis 3, and HIV/AIDS in the developing world.

Chirac has been lobbying the international community to adopt the airline tax initiative for the past few years. In France, passengers taking flights, as of July 1, will pay an extra $1.20 to about $47 a ticket, depending on the class and distance they fly. France and Brazil, another supporter of the tax, hope to establish an international facility to purchase drugs for HIV/AIDS patients in developing nations.

A number of other countries also support the tax. So does U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan, who praised Mr. Chirac in Paris for showing leadership in finding innovative 4 financing sources to fight a host of development challenges in poorer countries. Only one other country, Chile, has followed France in taking concrete steps in imposing an airline tariff 5.

The concept remains 6 controversial. Airline companies oppose the tax, arguing it places another burden on the financially troubled industry. The United States is also against the idea of a mandatory 7 tax. But Chirac hopes up to 20 nations attending the Paris conference will sign up to the initiative.



1 imposing
adj.使人难忘的,壮丽的,堂皇的,雄伟的
  • The fortress is an imposing building.这座城堡是一座宏伟的建筑。
  • He has lost his imposing appearance.他已失去堂堂仪表。
2 malaria
n.疟疾
  • He had frequent attacks of malaria.他常患疟疾。
  • Malaria is a kind of serious malady.疟疾是一种严重的疾病。
3 tuberculosis
n.结核病,肺结核
  • People used to go to special health spring to recover from tuberculosis.人们常去温泉疗养胜地治疗肺结核。
  • Tuberculosis is a curable disease.肺结核是一种可治愈的病。
4 innovative
adj.革新的,新颖的,富有革新精神的
  • Discover an innovative way of marketing.发现一个创新的营销方式。
  • He was one of the most creative and innovative engineers of his generation.他是他那代人当中最富创造性与革新精神的工程师之一。
5 tariff
n.关税,税率;(旅馆、饭店等)价目表,收费表
  • There is a very high tariff on jewelry.宝石类的关税率很高。
  • The government is going to lower the tariff on importing cars.政府打算降低进口汽车的关税。
6 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
7 mandatory
adj.命令的;强制的;义务的;n.受托者
  • It's mandatory to pay taxes.缴税是义务性的。
  • There is no mandatory paid annual leave in the U.S.美国没有强制带薪年假。
学英语单词
-spattered
abutilon indicum guineense
adenoma psammosum
anaphasis
arsenous hydride
arthra
Atlatlahucan
bad connection
basement retaining wall
bertha
biocybernetician
buy the book
byte frame
Carallia longipes
clean up on
cloud sea
collotype
colour-matching
crucible disc
crude bone meal
crude oil partial oxidation process
cycle-steal transfer
demineralization of water
discontents
double gloucesters
duwamish r.
Eldoquin
entitlement table
epithelial mass
ethics officer
fetch round
flow switch
flunisolide
furball
gaff rigged yawl
galium aparines
gamma-ray spectrum
generalized Laguerre function
genus chamaecypariss
genus pylodictuss
greatcoat
green highs
heydar
in diffusion
increasing failure rate average (ifra)
initial interest confusion
interplanetary astronomy
iotalamic acid
karl landsteiners
Khomutovo
label terminations
laticia
lining backing
low field
macroscopic epicenter
marigold
mass public transportation
mastuhs
matrix permeability
mechanical efficiency of pump
melikoffs
michoacana
moonlite
motion arm
mucocele of salivary gland
narrow-guage film cinematograph
natural flow station
nebuchadrezzars
nepheloid layer
neurobehaviourals
numerical response
one-velocity neutron transport equation
option processing
peak-to-peak voltage
phoma asparagi sacc.
polar spine
Popham
premotor
printed rotor
rangelands
rat out on
rauwolscinyl alcohol
restoration to the original state
seedlessness
shinji
sibilated
skin test unit
sleep-like-a-top
sound mirrors
sowtons
spatial degeneracy effect
spoken well of
stand in for
stronglyophthalmyia immaculata
tank farmings
tilt cart
tinplate strip
trip cord
ultrashort-lived
uniliteral
violinistic
wrenching