时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(一月)


英语课
By Barry Wood
Washington
16 January 2008


The latest annual index of economic freedom ranks Hong Kong and Singapore on top for the 14th consecutive 1 time. VOA's Barry Wood reports the Heritage Foundation survey shows economic freedom has improved slightly in the last year.


There is little change from the previous year, with four Asia Pacific economies and three from Europe placed in the top 10. The United States ranked fifth behind Australia and Ireland. Chile ranked eighth.


The index measures economic freedom in 10 categories that include property rights, freedom from corruption 2, labor 3, business and regulatory freedom. The 157 countries rated in the Heritage Foundation's index received on average 60 out of 100 possible points, and the overall index improved 2.6 percent since it was first issued in 1995.


The Heritage Foundation is an independent, right-of-center oriented research organization in Washington.


Egypt was ranked the most improved at number 85. Bahrain was judged the freest Arab economy at number 19 and Mauritius the freest in Africa at number 18. Anthony Kim, the Heritage Foundation economist 4 responsible for the survey, says post-communist countries are making substantial progress. "We have Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Slovenia, Slovakia - these countries have really been pursuing good reforms in terms of taxation 5 and cutting their regulatory burden. So they're making progress," he said.


Kim says ** and Vietnam are beginning to make significant progress in economic freedom but neither is among the 100 freest economies.




1 consecutive
adj.连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的
  • It has rained for four consecutive days.已连续下了四天雨。
  • The policy of our Party is consecutive.我党的政策始终如一。
2 corruption
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
3 labor
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
4 economist
n.经济学家,经济专家,节俭的人
  • He cast a professional economist's eyes on the problem.他以经济学行家的眼光审视这个问题。
  • He's an economist who thinks he knows all the answers.他是个经济学家,自以为什么都懂。
5 taxation
n.征税,税收,税金
  • He made a number of simplifications in the taxation system.他在税制上作了一些简化。
  • The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
学英语单词
agglomerated settlement
ailergid
air porosity
Alizite
alkali content
amboceptors
aquamanile
ash concrete
asynchronous remote takeover server
autosomnambulism
back-arc spreading
Baffin Island
bandies around
bank loan-deposit ratio
barnyard grass
Benzylacetate
biological cytology
brignac
bulb potential
bullet-nosed
bulwa
chairoplanes
CI-914
ciadox
circumference tape
cohart
Colostre
colourblinds
Cotoneaster mongolicus
deagnostic message
detergency additive
diaphus schmidti
dittmen
entropy wave
equilibratory
Eustace Smith's accentuated
fast plutonium reactor
first law of motion
fish globe
genus Stropharia
geometrist
give someone a piece of your mind
goods section
gyyste
hollow-cylinder source
hydrostability
hyposialosis
IIST
in the train of
indirect gap
iron(iii) selenite
judicial area
keep ahead of
key note speaker
Khaddafi
kretschmer
leco
losses not covered
Mek'et'ewa
mergansers
metrifies
minkowitz
multimedia station
mutilus assimilus
Noachites
nominal rated speed
obligopalistc market
one-arm anchor
ORIF
Oulx
outborn
outer language
outside seal
part load traffic
particle interlocking
pressure matchplate process
radiolytic composition
range marking
retired workers
ribonucleic acids
Saint-Jerome
sallyings
shift crew
short-termness
Snphora speciosa
social tie
sssasys-s
step reaction polymerization
structure of urban area
subclass Dibranchiata
subrounded hinge zone
suggestional
sweep guard
the trial
TOD CLK (time-of-day clock)
transmutability
triggest
tucetona amboinensis
User error
widdling
work joint
wrecker