时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(一月)


英语课
By Barry Wood
Washington
16 January 2008


The latest annual index of economic freedom ranks Hong Kong and Singapore on top for the 14th consecutive 1 time. VOA's Barry Wood reports the Heritage Foundation survey shows economic freedom has improved slightly in the last year.


There is little change from the previous year, with four Asia Pacific economies and three from Europe placed in the top 10. The United States ranked fifth behind Australia and Ireland. Chile ranked eighth.


The index measures economic freedom in 10 categories that include property rights, freedom from corruption 2, labor 3, business and regulatory freedom. The 157 countries rated in the Heritage Foundation's index received on average 60 out of 100 possible points, and the overall index improved 2.6 percent since it was first issued in 1995.


The Heritage Foundation is an independent, right-of-center oriented research organization in Washington.


Egypt was ranked the most improved at number 85. Bahrain was judged the freest Arab economy at number 19 and Mauritius the freest in Africa at number 18. Anthony Kim, the Heritage Foundation economist 4 responsible for the survey, says post-communist countries are making substantial progress. "We have Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Slovenia, Slovakia - these countries have really been pursuing good reforms in terms of taxation 5 and cutting their regulatory burden. So they're making progress," he said.


Kim says ** and Vietnam are beginning to make significant progress in economic freedom but neither is among the 100 freest economies.




1 consecutive
adj.连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的
  • It has rained for four consecutive days.已连续下了四天雨。
  • The policy of our Party is consecutive.我党的政策始终如一。
2 corruption
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
3 labor
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
4 economist
n.经济学家,经济专家,节俭的人
  • He cast a professional economist's eyes on the problem.他以经济学行家的眼光审视这个问题。
  • He's an economist who thinks he knows all the answers.他是个经济学家,自以为什么都懂。
5 taxation
n.征税,税收,税金
  • He made a number of simplifications in the taxation system.他在税制上作了一些简化。
  • The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
学英语单词
7-Methoxyflavone
a louse
active fission product release
actual market volume
Adams, John Quincy
amahouk
anticrepuscutar rays
bacteriotrophy
beadful
bed blockers
Bibione
bit and symbol timing
break-evens
called line identification facilities
capital of Belarus
catalectic systole
chedda
cold condition
consentive
corporate whores
cresyl salicylate
cross grain
dad burn
de-clawing
deproject
dialysis of ora serrata
dicyclohexyl maleate
duplex hubbed wheel
elaiodic acid
element error rate
embelif
emerich
ethnoarchaeological
feed into a lake
fiddlings
financing house
finely cleaned
formicate
gasoline operation
George III
Google Pigeon
hardware intensive fault tolerance
headless screw
Hell's Angels
hexology
humblebragged
isblanks
isoenthalp
isophyllia
Japhethic
Kurram Agency
laury
lone-parent
longitudinal growth
lrsf
make his mark
maneuver enhancement mode
moonroof
morbillivirus peste des petits ruminants virus
Mozhaysk
normophosphataemic
organic principle
page ship
peroxo-
Philippine Spanish
phwoar
Piptalin
power supply monitor
purchase orders completed ready for close report
put off some one's mask
quadwords
radiocarbon concentration
rebend
recoil cylinder
reflexive process
Rhododendron keysii
rotation time
ruggiero
Sack-boom
sand darter
sandshellmoulding
Sankt Wendel
Shwebon
silkmoth
simple harmonic periodic load
social security administrations
soil depth
sordines
Southern Baptists
stereogoniophotography
sticharion
swan neck deformities
telescopic photographic recorder (tpr)
temperature-sensitive gene
threatening behaviour
three-axle truck
thromboendo-arterectomy
through tickets
toradol
tyrothricins
ultrahigh vacuum(HHV)
uran ore