时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(一月)


英语课
By Barry Wood
Washington
16 January 2008


The latest annual index of economic freedom ranks Hong Kong and Singapore on top for the 14th consecutive 1 time. VOA's Barry Wood reports the Heritage Foundation survey shows economic freedom has improved slightly in the last year.


There is little change from the previous year, with four Asia Pacific economies and three from Europe placed in the top 10. The United States ranked fifth behind Australia and Ireland. Chile ranked eighth.


The index measures economic freedom in 10 categories that include property rights, freedom from corruption 2, labor 3, business and regulatory freedom. The 157 countries rated in the Heritage Foundation's index received on average 60 out of 100 possible points, and the overall index improved 2.6 percent since it was first issued in 1995.


The Heritage Foundation is an independent, right-of-center oriented research organization in Washington.


Egypt was ranked the most improved at number 85. Bahrain was judged the freest Arab economy at number 19 and Mauritius the freest in Africa at number 18. Anthony Kim, the Heritage Foundation economist 4 responsible for the survey, says post-communist countries are making substantial progress. "We have Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Slovenia, Slovakia - these countries have really been pursuing good reforms in terms of taxation 5 and cutting their regulatory burden. So they're making progress," he said.


Kim says ** and Vietnam are beginning to make significant progress in economic freedom but neither is among the 100 freest economies.




1 consecutive
adj.连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的
  • It has rained for four consecutive days.已连续下了四天雨。
  • The policy of our Party is consecutive.我党的政策始终如一。
2 corruption
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
3 labor
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
4 economist
n.经济学家,经济专家,节俭的人
  • He cast a professional economist's eyes on the problem.他以经济学行家的眼光审视这个问题。
  • He's an economist who thinks he knows all the answers.他是个经济学家,自以为什么都懂。
5 taxation
n.征税,税收,税金
  • He made a number of simplifications in the taxation system.他在税制上作了一些简化。
  • The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
学英语单词
ageing step
agnolo
all God's creatures (great and small)
amplituhedron
andro-
applanators
ash shoot
Berlin warehouse
billethead
birth rank
blow back benefit
broad-based recovery
by-dweller
cappelletti
chesnais
chimpanzee coryza agent
chymogen
cloxacepride
coherence principle
coherent smallpox
combustion monitor
conductivity measurement
confirmation letter from bank
Congressional documents
crop milk
cut-off rubber
Dakoit.
diamond soot blower
dispersion strengthened material
down fold
duka
Efate
epis
Esjufjöll
ethernet like network
Euclidean body
exceeder
Fluflene
function type
graptacme acicula
gridless
hadronises
Hasselt
hirsutissimum
histohaematins
hyperbilirubinemias
hysteresis of braking system
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
kavan
lavagetto
logic node
Lonicera macranthoides
lxvi
maenadic
Matinha
meas-
michelman
microfocuss
milfoil oil
monodrom
movable breakwater
multiple instruction
myelocystomeningocele
mystifyingly
narrow-band path
Neofelis nebulosa
nonwritten
Ophiostomatales
P'oha-ri
panchromatic films
parameter send block
parental generation
patching
phytoconstituent
pipe spanner
programming language research
remit goods by railway
remote anchorage
repeated bending tester
rhodoquinones
rock ladder
Rubazyme
run amuck
sackholder
sell sth to disadvantage
separate machine
shadow method of height determination
signal modulator
small-size motor
Souliea
steatite bobbin
strategic competence
supersaturation nucleation
tape recording
The nays have it!
the social whirl
totally bounded uniform space
turrisi
typhlodicliditis
vine moth
zone 1(nuclear)