时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(一月)


英语课
By Barry Wood
Washington
16 January 2008


The latest annual index of economic freedom ranks Hong Kong and Singapore on top for the 14th consecutive 1 time. VOA's Barry Wood reports the Heritage Foundation survey shows economic freedom has improved slightly in the last year.


There is little change from the previous year, with four Asia Pacific economies and three from Europe placed in the top 10. The United States ranked fifth behind Australia and Ireland. Chile ranked eighth.


The index measures economic freedom in 10 categories that include property rights, freedom from corruption 2, labor 3, business and regulatory freedom. The 157 countries rated in the Heritage Foundation's index received on average 60 out of 100 possible points, and the overall index improved 2.6 percent since it was first issued in 1995.


The Heritage Foundation is an independent, right-of-center oriented research organization in Washington.


Egypt was ranked the most improved at number 85. Bahrain was judged the freest Arab economy at number 19 and Mauritius the freest in Africa at number 18. Anthony Kim, the Heritage Foundation economist 4 responsible for the survey, says post-communist countries are making substantial progress. "We have Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Slovenia, Slovakia - these countries have really been pursuing good reforms in terms of taxation 5 and cutting their regulatory burden. So they're making progress," he said.


Kim says ** and Vietnam are beginning to make significant progress in economic freedom but neither is among the 100 freest economies.




1 consecutive
adj.连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的
  • It has rained for four consecutive days.已连续下了四天雨。
  • The policy of our Party is consecutive.我党的政策始终如一。
2 corruption
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
3 labor
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
4 economist
n.经济学家,经济专家,节俭的人
  • He cast a professional economist's eyes on the problem.他以经济学行家的眼光审视这个问题。
  • He's an economist who thinks he knows all the answers.他是个经济学家,自以为什么都懂。
5 taxation
n.征税,税收,税金
  • He made a number of simplifications in the taxation system.他在税制上作了一些简化。
  • The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
学英语单词
a favourite son
acetylcytidine
Actinidia suberifolia
advanced research and development activities
aerotank
anaphylactic response
animable
anterior end
antithetically
bacterized
barkor
be inspired by
beijing-baseds
binary-coded range time signal
buckle arrestor
certified composition
chained mode
chest voice
cholesterogenesis
circular index
clear pass
colo(u)red fog
continental philosophy
cyprioter
Dermatoplasy
dethridge meter
diaphragmatic herni
douglas-homes
extremists
Florida Bay
force an issue
full power to conclude a treaty
fused phototransistor
GCAW
general purchasing power of the dollar
globe lathe
Hismaic
i-grede
infiltered
Koolunga
Langenhain-Ziegenberg
leaky waveguide antenna
letter card
lever collar
live animal back-fathickness
major general
Masihi
mccrae
menopausal arthritis
meter-out
mock leno
moisture control
Monocerids
monoethanolamine oleate
neuraminate
NFC Forum
noma pudendi
non-cooperative equilibrium
non-rights
non-volatile residue
outstares
pan rivet head
patriotic democratic personages
philagra kuskusuana
piedmont zone
plowed
pot-ale
protected person
pseudocarchariid
real-time information data base service
refdanskite
reinforced concrete draught tube
reservoir evaluation
sagita
salt depletion syndrome
screen for sidelignt
screw caliper
sieving action
Sir Edward Victor Appleton
sleep sth away
special clauses for live stock
Spironema carteri
St-Jean-de-Sauves
Ste-Croix-Volvestre
stent skin grafting
still-hunters
superobeses
surface treating
tape worm
Telok Ayer Estate
terriere
time domain analysis
towsack
trans-activation
triode-hexode converter
Ts'khneti
umari
underlying net
Utting am Ammersee
wall of wound
waterfowl alignment
wholly inherent buoyancy type lifejacket