时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(一月)


英语课
By Barry Wood
Washington
16 January 2008


The latest annual index of economic freedom ranks Hong Kong and Singapore on top for the 14th consecutive 1 time. VOA's Barry Wood reports the Heritage Foundation survey shows economic freedom has improved slightly in the last year.


There is little change from the previous year, with four Asia Pacific economies and three from Europe placed in the top 10. The United States ranked fifth behind Australia and Ireland. Chile ranked eighth.


The index measures economic freedom in 10 categories that include property rights, freedom from corruption 2, labor 3, business and regulatory freedom. The 157 countries rated in the Heritage Foundation's index received on average 60 out of 100 possible points, and the overall index improved 2.6 percent since it was first issued in 1995.


The Heritage Foundation is an independent, right-of-center oriented research organization in Washington.


Egypt was ranked the most improved at number 85. Bahrain was judged the freest Arab economy at number 19 and Mauritius the freest in Africa at number 18. Anthony Kim, the Heritage Foundation economist 4 responsible for the survey, says post-communist countries are making substantial progress. "We have Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Slovenia, Slovakia - these countries have really been pursuing good reforms in terms of taxation 5 and cutting their regulatory burden. So they're making progress," he said.


Kim says ** and Vietnam are beginning to make significant progress in economic freedom but neither is among the 100 freest economies.




1 consecutive
adj.连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的
  • It has rained for four consecutive days.已连续下了四天雨。
  • The policy of our Party is consecutive.我党的政策始终如一。
2 corruption
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
3 labor
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
4 economist
n.经济学家,经济专家,节俭的人
  • He cast a professional economist's eyes on the problem.他以经济学行家的眼光审视这个问题。
  • He's an economist who thinks he knows all the answers.他是个经济学家,自以为什么都懂。
5 taxation
n.征税,税收,税金
  • He made a number of simplifications in the taxation system.他在税制上作了一些简化。
  • The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
学英语单词
a bank of
anthropic, anthropical
anticlericalists
antivivisectionists
at-the-ready
attrnuant
bacterising
be avaricious of
be worried sick
beckleys
biliverdic acid
bye packet
cabin autogiro
chula
clearlake
colletotrichum graminicolum (cesati) wilson
compression therapy
confines a ballot
consequential failure
constitutionalisation
contik
Cotacachi
defensive player
Degon
developing costs
digram
district agent
dummy bus bar
ecological processes
enterocoliticas
European fir
excavated lesion
fast crosstalk
ferri-sericite
foramina frontale
form of time wages
forward eccentric
freedom-of-speech
ghetto
gossipdom
greenness
hagdons
handling machinery
hispanosa
homininis
Hujugoeuh
hydrogen isocyanide
hypobromous
integration time
intelligence services
intravenous administration
IVRD
Karabulak
leak-tight system
lookout on the forecatle
loss behind the shock
Mac Family
malloys
mechanics of production speech
medium pore
metaphysical doctrine
mobile blog
molecular melting
molybdenum complex
motor alexia
name-ticket
neutralisations
neutron flux modify-ing devices
on sort of
out-of-plan freight traffic
peritoneal tumor
plancier piece
propeller advance
pyridinamine
quiverful
recombination continuum
red-lights
residual non operating current
rhodophyllite
rogaines
sales terms
school-oriented
shirt jacket
sickle - cell anaemia
sijos
sobotka
sourwood
starving-artist
stonecraft
technology therapy
thermopolyspora vulgaris
thymyl N-isoamylcarbamate
tiaramide
transported chippings spreader
tripterospermum lilungshanensis
two wire channel
under-stream period
unsymmetrical balance
variola verrmcosa
warehouse to warehouse clause
winzip
yield of timbers removed before final cutting