时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(一月)


英语课
By Barry Wood
Washington
16 January 2008


The latest annual index of economic freedom ranks Hong Kong and Singapore on top for the 14th consecutive 1 time. VOA's Barry Wood reports the Heritage Foundation survey shows economic freedom has improved slightly in the last year.


There is little change from the previous year, with four Asia Pacific economies and three from Europe placed in the top 10. The United States ranked fifth behind Australia and Ireland. Chile ranked eighth.


The index measures economic freedom in 10 categories that include property rights, freedom from corruption 2, labor 3, business and regulatory freedom. The 157 countries rated in the Heritage Foundation's index received on average 60 out of 100 possible points, and the overall index improved 2.6 percent since it was first issued in 1995.


The Heritage Foundation is an independent, right-of-center oriented research organization in Washington.


Egypt was ranked the most improved at number 85. Bahrain was judged the freest Arab economy at number 19 and Mauritius the freest in Africa at number 18. Anthony Kim, the Heritage Foundation economist 4 responsible for the survey, says post-communist countries are making substantial progress. "We have Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Slovenia, Slovakia - these countries have really been pursuing good reforms in terms of taxation 5 and cutting their regulatory burden. So they're making progress," he said.


Kim says ** and Vietnam are beginning to make significant progress in economic freedom but neither is among the 100 freest economies.




1 consecutive
adj.连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的
  • It has rained for four consecutive days.已连续下了四天雨。
  • The policy of our Party is consecutive.我党的政策始终如一。
2 corruption
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
3 labor
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
4 economist
n.经济学家,经济专家,节俭的人
  • He cast a professional economist's eyes on the problem.他以经济学行家的眼光审视这个问题。
  • He's an economist who thinks he knows all the answers.他是个经济学家,自以为什么都懂。
5 taxation
n.征税,税收,税金
  • He made a number of simplifications in the taxation system.他在税制上作了一些简化。
  • The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
学英语单词
accommodation ladder davit
Achmore
addamses
Alpha monitor
antistaphylolysin
as planned
bastard eign's
brake characteristic
cladding eccentricity
co-presence
colorer
commador
conversion voltage gain
Corbelin
corrugation ridge
coumarane
crepidotus variabilis
Dagestanskiy Zapovednik
differentiation and intergration
drag link joint
ethacridine
euaugaptilus palumboi
exterminationism
fibre grease
Froude law of similarity
fugled
fumigation machinery
give an impulse to
glouchester
guide number
hibernacular
high speed fluid filler
Holm
in a large part
infantile pseudoleukemia
ingroup favoritism
inspection of hull lofting
iremonger
J-tube
junction phototransistor
Kampuchea
latent image
lens with long working distance
linguistic control
logological
mauvolyene
mini-flexible disc
motor-speed control
multiple endocrine neoplasis
multistep sampling
Murrow, Edward Roscoe
natural merge sort
network partition
nonquitter
oh my life
ophiocarpus
oscillating guide-bar mechanism
Otwock
overhead line structure
part-winding starter
pharyngorhinitis
precious metal contract
predicative decision model
press runs
radio bearing deviation
radio fade out
reciprocal assimilation
regular donation
restent
resultsets
risk assets ratio
screen-colour characteristic
serous cystoma
sheep path
sigmoid vein
sliding expansion bearing
soil particle inoculating method
subconductor
subregional centre
sunninghills
synergized
synthetic resin filling-packaging machine
take ... number
taper handle
tetragonality
theatricalise
thrombosin
tolagnaro (fort dauphin)
tonkawa
transcervical fracture
trash bin chamber
unrecords
vandervalk
violin
voice operated coder
walking on
weidemann-franz law
weight distribution understeer
williess
wind rate
Wombwell
Zapolyarnyy