时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(一月)


英语课
By Barry Wood
Washington
16 January 2008


The latest annual index of economic freedom ranks Hong Kong and Singapore on top for the 14th consecutive 1 time. VOA's Barry Wood reports the Heritage Foundation survey shows economic freedom has improved slightly in the last year.


There is little change from the previous year, with four Asia Pacific economies and three from Europe placed in the top 10. The United States ranked fifth behind Australia and Ireland. Chile ranked eighth.


The index measures economic freedom in 10 categories that include property rights, freedom from corruption 2, labor 3, business and regulatory freedom. The 157 countries rated in the Heritage Foundation's index received on average 60 out of 100 possible points, and the overall index improved 2.6 percent since it was first issued in 1995.


The Heritage Foundation is an independent, right-of-center oriented research organization in Washington.


Egypt was ranked the most improved at number 85. Bahrain was judged the freest Arab economy at number 19 and Mauritius the freest in Africa at number 18. Anthony Kim, the Heritage Foundation economist 4 responsible for the survey, says post-communist countries are making substantial progress. "We have Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Slovenia, Slovakia - these countries have really been pursuing good reforms in terms of taxation 5 and cutting their regulatory burden. So they're making progress," he said.


Kim says ** and Vietnam are beginning to make significant progress in economic freedom but neither is among the 100 freest economies.




1 consecutive
adj.连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的
  • It has rained for four consecutive days.已连续下了四天雨。
  • The policy of our Party is consecutive.我党的政策始终如一。
2 corruption
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
3 labor
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
4 economist
n.经济学家,经济专家,节俭的人
  • He cast a professional economist's eyes on the problem.他以经济学行家的眼光审视这个问题。
  • He's an economist who thinks he knows all the answers.他是个经济学家,自以为什么都懂。
5 taxation
n.征税,税收,税金
  • He made a number of simplifications in the taxation system.他在税制上作了一些简化。
  • The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
学英语单词
AEMIS
allowable limited amount of dangerous cargo
ammonium mercuric chloride
angular modulation system
antenna insulator
B.B.S.
beam current limiter circuit
bigaradier
boat fender
bohac
cable derating
calypters
Captopril-Ruikang
chaises longues
cloverleafed
code division multiplexing
composite drawing
contubernial
cortland
cronia buccinea
crop map
dalnyaya r.
decadopecten plica
defintion
dehydrated honey
differential Monte Carlo method
dzeren
ectocuneiform
edelin
epoxidized soybean oil
equilibrium carriers
filtering correction
First Sea Lord
floralwhite
fossil carbon
ga al as semiconductor laser
Gaels
galace
ganze
generalized unitarity relation
generator power output
geomagnetic crochet
glossness
grounding-keel
hang on the rear of
hyalo-ophitic texture
i'll give you three guesses
image counter
Imuvert
inconsequentials
juraku-zuchi
Kanchele
keep sth. a secret from sb.
keratoscleritis
La Phu
low pressure steam generator(lpsg)
lubrication oil
lying around
magmatic chamber
mougins
nonopening
not care a pin
P. O.
participation oil
PL cobordism
Pozzallo
prance
proctorrhaphy
put someone upon a pedestal
quiesce communication
random-sequential access
recommendation format
riverkeeper
roast suckling pig
rocambolesque
secondary coast
shantyboat
similises
small comfort
source code manager
space operation center
split pk.
swing transation
switchyard
sycites
sync tip clamp
Thann
thickways
Tromp process
trussel
Tyrlaching
undazed
urban housing
utility functions
vagabondize
variation and control
waded in
water like substance
whistle blow
worst cold case
yohji yamamoto
zero polt