时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(一月)


英语课
By Barry Wood
Washington
16 January 2008


The latest annual index of economic freedom ranks Hong Kong and Singapore on top for the 14th consecutive 1 time. VOA's Barry Wood reports the Heritage Foundation survey shows economic freedom has improved slightly in the last year.


There is little change from the previous year, with four Asia Pacific economies and three from Europe placed in the top 10. The United States ranked fifth behind Australia and Ireland. Chile ranked eighth.


The index measures economic freedom in 10 categories that include property rights, freedom from corruption 2, labor 3, business and regulatory freedom. The 157 countries rated in the Heritage Foundation's index received on average 60 out of 100 possible points, and the overall index improved 2.6 percent since it was first issued in 1995.


The Heritage Foundation is an independent, right-of-center oriented research organization in Washington.


Egypt was ranked the most improved at number 85. Bahrain was judged the freest Arab economy at number 19 and Mauritius the freest in Africa at number 18. Anthony Kim, the Heritage Foundation economist 4 responsible for the survey, says post-communist countries are making substantial progress. "We have Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Slovenia, Slovakia - these countries have really been pursuing good reforms in terms of taxation 5 and cutting their regulatory burden. So they're making progress," he said.


Kim says ** and Vietnam are beginning to make significant progress in economic freedom but neither is among the 100 freest economies.




1 consecutive
adj.连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的
  • It has rained for four consecutive days.已连续下了四天雨。
  • The policy of our Party is consecutive.我党的政策始终如一。
2 corruption
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
3 labor
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
4 economist
n.经济学家,经济专家,节俭的人
  • He cast a professional economist's eyes on the problem.他以经济学行家的眼光审视这个问题。
  • He's an economist who thinks he knows all the answers.他是个经济学家,自以为什么都懂。
5 taxation
n.征税,税收,税金
  • He made a number of simplifications in the taxation system.他在税制上作了一些简化。
  • The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
学英语单词
actinobacillosis
agar culture
aluminium dipping form
annual wage audit
antifoaming additive
as sulayyil (sulaiyil)
balance sheet of food grains
barium hexanitride
bilge keel damping
bottom felt
caddied
callafo (kelafo)
carbic
city wall
coated paper tape
cold ageing
combat capability
competitves
Congolese
control mode
cooping
correction for relief
costars
cupproduct
Dialorder
diaschisis
disl
Do you know
draft board
duplex one tape
endomycopsis hordel
Eusebius Saint
false key
first detail group
flanged nut
flight area mark
flood stricken area
fluid infiltration
galco
gamma cellulose
gammagraphs
gas-filled proportional detector
glynis
Gulma
Hakodate-yama
herget
Huguier's sinuses
hydrodynamic wave
incarnatio unguis
insulation layer
ioms
ivillage.com
lagoon reef
lethrinus olivaceus
lienorenal ligament
loop cecking system
looping-in cable
lustman
magazine table
Marconaflo slurry transport
Martin, C.
Mervastrept
mesoscale meteorological modeling
moisture-proof adhesive
molten bath
more detailed planning
nanoprecipitation
nanopure
Obil'noye
objectifier
op shop
optically interconnected networks
ore petrology
papusa
plant-to-row method
pneumatic nebulization
poly(1-octene)
polymer effect
pre-quel
primary natural selection
red emergency torch
reserve for allowance
retrojet
retrosternal pain
rissa tridactyla
round the houses
solar physics
space operation service functions
store of purchasing power
subversivenesses
surface manuring
swindlehursts
taro root
task program
telex message
Tokonami-gawa
ultraglossy
unintelligently
ventilation reversal of
Wayne, John
wherret
width of navigation channel