时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(一月)


英语课
By Barry Wood
Washington
16 January 2008


The latest annual index of economic freedom ranks Hong Kong and Singapore on top for the 14th consecutive 1 time. VOA's Barry Wood reports the Heritage Foundation survey shows economic freedom has improved slightly in the last year.


There is little change from the previous year, with four Asia Pacific economies and three from Europe placed in the top 10. The United States ranked fifth behind Australia and Ireland. Chile ranked eighth.


The index measures economic freedom in 10 categories that include property rights, freedom from corruption 2, labor 3, business and regulatory freedom. The 157 countries rated in the Heritage Foundation's index received on average 60 out of 100 possible points, and the overall index improved 2.6 percent since it was first issued in 1995.


The Heritage Foundation is an independent, right-of-center oriented research organization in Washington.


Egypt was ranked the most improved at number 85. Bahrain was judged the freest Arab economy at number 19 and Mauritius the freest in Africa at number 18. Anthony Kim, the Heritage Foundation economist 4 responsible for the survey, says post-communist countries are making substantial progress. "We have Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Slovenia, Slovakia - these countries have really been pursuing good reforms in terms of taxation 5 and cutting their regulatory burden. So they're making progress," he said.


Kim says ** and Vietnam are beginning to make significant progress in economic freedom but neither is among the 100 freest economies.




1 consecutive
adj.连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的
  • It has rained for four consecutive days.已连续下了四天雨。
  • The policy of our Party is consecutive.我党的政策始终如一。
2 corruption
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
3 labor
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
4 economist
n.经济学家,经济专家,节俭的人
  • He cast a professional economist's eyes on the problem.他以经济学行家的眼光审视这个问题。
  • He's an economist who thinks he knows all the answers.他是个经济学家,自以为什么都懂。
5 taxation
n.征税,税收,税金
  • He made a number of simplifications in the taxation system.他在税制上作了一些简化。
  • The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
学英语单词
ab aure laeso vertigo
ad valorem duty
Agulhas current
alternisepalous
anode negative voltage time
antihemorrhagic compound
anvil pillar
aphetizing
arrowwoods
aviancas
buffet the billows
bus route map
coefficient of disturbance
controller general
corneous
corpsing
Crowther.
deadburn
decussating fibers
dermomuscular
egusi
envt
Equisetinae
flatworms
Flying Tigers
foregoings
Fosun
frowzier
Gibney's disease
Halocarpus
home use
honours student
hot-metal composing machine
hydro-ski vehicle
identification of law
idiopathic chloasma
in situ leaching
index of generic similarity
indoor switchgear and controlgear
isotope dilution analysis
KILLER APP
kittle cattle
make payment beforehand
marine function zone
mazard
mechanical alignment retention
mimotope
MIPC
mosquito hawk
musculus retractor medioventralis inferior
neo-psychedelic
network approach
Nocardia opaca
nodated
nonulcerous
Nucleus reuniens
optical image
panvitalistic
Parentales
pay the rent
pennoncels
Peristylus constrictus
phase wave length
physiognomic coverage diversity
point local operation
pollen cells
raghad
raynge
recent breeding material
reduce load
right-hand lang-lay
rohani
rotary multivane compressor
rubricyte
S.P.Q.R.
seeing-eye
simply ordered
sliding roof goods van
smooth woodsias
so to speak
soft wood tie
specific rate of growth
spot ball
sublineation
Ternate, Pulau
Teucrium labiosum
the chamber of commerce
till
tinkertoy module
transonic zone
trigonium urogenitale
tumescent
U'flow
umbilical gap(in gastropodods)
unigauge design
unpeered
unswar
vexingly
volume of unit to be evacuated
wardrives
x - ray tube
Zhuji