时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(一月)


英语课
By Barry Wood
Washington
16 January 2008


The latest annual index of economic freedom ranks Hong Kong and Singapore on top for the 14th consecutive 1 time. VOA's Barry Wood reports the Heritage Foundation survey shows economic freedom has improved slightly in the last year.


There is little change from the previous year, with four Asia Pacific economies and three from Europe placed in the top 10. The United States ranked fifth behind Australia and Ireland. Chile ranked eighth.


The index measures economic freedom in 10 categories that include property rights, freedom from corruption 2, labor 3, business and regulatory freedom. The 157 countries rated in the Heritage Foundation's index received on average 60 out of 100 possible points, and the overall index improved 2.6 percent since it was first issued in 1995.


The Heritage Foundation is an independent, right-of-center oriented research organization in Washington.


Egypt was ranked the most improved at number 85. Bahrain was judged the freest Arab economy at number 19 and Mauritius the freest in Africa at number 18. Anthony Kim, the Heritage Foundation economist 4 responsible for the survey, says post-communist countries are making substantial progress. "We have Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Slovenia, Slovakia - these countries have really been pursuing good reforms in terms of taxation 5 and cutting their regulatory burden. So they're making progress," he said.


Kim says ** and Vietnam are beginning to make significant progress in economic freedom but neither is among the 100 freest economies.




1 consecutive
adj.连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的
  • It has rained for four consecutive days.已连续下了四天雨。
  • The policy of our Party is consecutive.我党的政策始终如一。
2 corruption
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
3 labor
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
4 economist
n.经济学家,经济专家,节俭的人
  • He cast a professional economist's eyes on the problem.他以经济学行家的眼光审视这个问题。
  • He's an economist who thinks he knows all the answers.他是个经济学家,自以为什么都懂。
5 taxation
n.征税,税收,税金
  • He made a number of simplifications in the taxation system.他在税制上作了一些简化。
  • The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
学英语单词
-phyte
absorption inductor
acceptable level of reliability
additional dynamic load
adrenoleukodystrophy
aluminum shower
an accessory after the fact
analog translator
balance weight retaining wall
big shot
broad crest weir
bung stave
chirognostic
cholestadienols
clockwise-polarized wave
committee for privileges
common obligation
comper
computer errors
condo-hotel
detonation intensity
dewatering efficiency
Down in the Valley
drop the bomb
drowned river
economic formation
economic resistance of heat transfer
Ehrenhaft effect
ethyl rubber
Federal Reports' Act
first permanent structural concrete
flow-visualization
Franz Werfel
full-size
gas ga(u)ge
ghost ride
giovannonis
glickstein
glikman
gold cure
gully erosion (gullying)
hepatopancreata
hmming
horizontal component of electric field
hysteresis loop displaying equipment
ignition device
isothermal gas chromatography
jacconette
latibulate
lawfull
lehoux
limping
linear logarithmic amplifier
Little D
lobus flocculonodularis
manjiroite
meliola malacotricha
mohai
moral density
Move The Previous Question
murmur at
Nelidovo
neutral violet
niets
normal steel
nutmeg-apple
okland
opinion-poll
oxidizer loading system
Peking robin
penydarrens
Polcirkeln
protracted treatment
radio setting apparatus
railway timetable
raw-flesh
requisition number
rutledges
scofidio
seam jig
set the world to right
sex-blind
shotman
shrunk-and-peened flange
significant test
Sobral Peninsula
spiny-leafed
standard labour costs
station entrance-exit
structural-functional analysis
sugyner
suppurantia
taraxol
temporary cold stupor
twisted union yarn
upper ball cover
view of nature
view'd
written out program
zero-power-factor characteristic
zymodemes