时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(一月)


英语课
By Barry Wood
Washington
16 January 2008


The latest annual index of economic freedom ranks Hong Kong and Singapore on top for the 14th consecutive 1 time. VOA's Barry Wood reports the Heritage Foundation survey shows economic freedom has improved slightly in the last year.


There is little change from the previous year, with four Asia Pacific economies and three from Europe placed in the top 10. The United States ranked fifth behind Australia and Ireland. Chile ranked eighth.


The index measures economic freedom in 10 categories that include property rights, freedom from corruption 2, labor 3, business and regulatory freedom. The 157 countries rated in the Heritage Foundation's index received on average 60 out of 100 possible points, and the overall index improved 2.6 percent since it was first issued in 1995.


The Heritage Foundation is an independent, right-of-center oriented research organization in Washington.


Egypt was ranked the most improved at number 85. Bahrain was judged the freest Arab economy at number 19 and Mauritius the freest in Africa at number 18. Anthony Kim, the Heritage Foundation economist 4 responsible for the survey, says post-communist countries are making substantial progress. "We have Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Slovenia, Slovakia - these countries have really been pursuing good reforms in terms of taxation 5 and cutting their regulatory burden. So they're making progress," he said.


Kim says ** and Vietnam are beginning to make significant progress in economic freedom but neither is among the 100 freest economies.




1 consecutive
adj.连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的
  • It has rained for four consecutive days.已连续下了四天雨。
  • The policy of our Party is consecutive.我党的政策始终如一。
2 corruption
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
3 labor
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
4 economist
n.经济学家,经济专家,节俭的人
  • He cast a professional economist's eyes on the problem.他以经济学行家的眼光审视这个问题。
  • He's an economist who thinks he knows all the answers.他是个经济学家,自以为什么都懂。
5 taxation
n.征税,税收,税金
  • He made a number of simplifications in the taxation system.他在税制上作了一些简化。
  • The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
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after-life
albisiphon
amorpha californicas
anomalous monism
antiresistants
antivibration mat
arch vector
as good as wheat
Astroviridae
automatic white control
bear squeeze
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butrin
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celation
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clinical value
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common battery type telephone
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core efficiency
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csci
Cuisenaire colored rod
database buffer
davitts
de-counted
degassing efficiency
depth temperature meter winch
Dermestoidea
digit-transfer trunk
diphenyl acetic acid
dry adiabatic change
estimated performance speed
fatigues
fluoroethanoic acid
Fox & S.
full-field relay
go in cahoot with,go in cahoots
goodness of circuit
growth-friendly
heights
heterotrophic stratum
inline assembler
intal
interfacial friction
jeeing
linda signaticornis
lubricator oil reservoir
maximum upsetting force of butt welding machine
McCormack
milliardths
multi-station cold former
multiple interlaced scanning
nettastoma solitarium
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nstl
nurikabe
omissions
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panromanticism
parapsoriasis variegata
physical measurement
pre-flame reaction
precomplexing
probationary party member
puffing
ragmans
reflation
renegotiation clause
repopularizes
response limit
roll handling car
same orientation
Serratula lyratifolia
smart-alecs
Somnus
spirit level axis
spoils systems
sprung rhyme
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sulfate resisting portland cement
surgical therapeutics of dermatopathy
tectonic structures
tenicide
Tizzoni's test
Tokyo Stock Exchange
trans-crocetin
transgenic animal
trembling barrel
two-side plough tripper
U/WB
umbilicalitis
upsidedown
vagantes
verdurousness
water vapor cloud image
wet tons