时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:2006年VOA标准英语(十一月)


英语课

By Nico Colombant
Kinshasa
30 November 2006

United Nations statistics 1 say women are the most numerous victims of HIV/AIDS in Africa.  In the war-torn Democratic Republic of Congo, VOA's Nico Colombant went to the main hospital in the capital, Kinshasa, where there is an aisle 2 for women who have the deadly virus. Some of them refuse to know their status.


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A woman is examined at an Aids clinic run by Medecins Sans Frontieres in Kinshasa, Congo


A woman is examined at AIDS clinic run by Medecins Sans Frontieres in Kinshasa, Congo



Doctors and nurses quietly shuffle 3 through what they call "death row," here in a woman's section of the country's main hospital.


All the women have full blown AIDS. Most, however, refuse to be tested.


One exception is Chouchouna Mukesinga. 


"I am getting treatment but it is very difficult," she said.  "I vomit 4 all the time. I have horrible stomach aches.  I know about these symptoms all too well. Both my parents died of AIDS and two of my children died as well.  My husband also died of AIDS. I took care of my mother before she died from this horrible sickness.  I always thought it was my fault that she had AIDS, because I was so young.  Now, it is me who carries this burden.  I saw her nails fall off, like mine are starting to.  I saw the spots on her face, and I am starting to get those as well."


She says it was important for her to know her status.


"I had to know. My only surviving son is only nine years old," she added.  "He needs to study. He needs to live.  So, I am under intensive treatment. But still it does not seem to be going too well for me.  I had to go to other hospitals before ending up here.  Now I am treated better, but I still cannot stop vomiting 5 and having diarrhea.  I have lost 30 kilograms.  I try to eat well but it is so difficult."


Dr. J.M. Bwanahali heads the care for AIDS patients.  He says many of them do not know their status, because they do not want to and because they are too ashamed.


He says, for each victim, he tries to get a caretaker from outside the hospital. He says victims need psychological comfort.  He says they need someone who helps them eat better, live a cleaner life, as well as take their medication.


He says he believes AIDS is worse in Africa than elsewhere, because social conditions for the poor are so difficult here and make treatment much more difficult.



1 statistics
n.统计,统计数字,统计学
  • We have statistics for the last year.我们有去年的统计资料。
  • Statistics is taught in many colleges.许多大学都教授统计学。
2 aisle
n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道
  • The aisle was crammed with people.过道上挤满了人。
  • The girl ushered me along the aisle to my seat.引座小姐带领我沿着通道到我的座位上去。
3 shuffle
n.拖著脚走,洗纸牌;v.拖曳,慢吞吞地走
  • I wish you'd remember to shuffle before you deal.我希望在你发牌前记得洗牌。
  • Don't shuffle your feet along.别拖着脚步走。
4 vomit
v.呕吐,作呕;n.呕吐物,吐出物
  • They gave her salty water to make her vomit.他们给她喝盐水好让她吐出来。
  • She was stricken by pain and began to vomit.她感到一阵疼痛,开始呕吐起来。
5 vomiting
  • Symptoms include diarrhoea and vomiting. 症状有腹泻和呕吐。
  • Especially when I feel seasick, I can't stand watching someone else vomiting." 尤其晕船的时候,看不得人家呕。”
学英语单词
acute hematogenous osteomyelitis
aerodynamics of bodies in combination
antimeningococcus serum
aphasia from apoplexy
arthrocleisis
astatic controller
auxiliary generator room
Baby Yar
Baleares, Islas
bank-inset reef
belly-ache bush
bifasciatus
boatowner
bottle mouth syndrome
boundary integral method
cable equalization
Clerodone
Clumber spaniels
colliculose
comisoes
comprint
congou teas
continued from...sheet
current instruction segment register
customer card
Deeson
depth of discharge
dialectical anthropology
diplomycin
distributed weight
double action die
dye and lacquer spreader with roller
economic contract
Elvis the Pelvis
film store
fit-shaced
funkia sieboldiana h.k. hosta sieboldiana engl.
Furanojaponin
Gainsborough
Gilbert-type delta
global station
grounding switch for busbar
hab
heavy liftings
heavy vehicles
hennish
Houyet
hypogastric veins
inequitable exchange
inphant
Jerusalem pony
La Caja
legal form
list element
local memory infection
loxoconcha machoui
LPDG
Magnoliopsida
mahers
mandatory field
myllen
Nances Bonitos
nom.
nonparametric estimation
northern snow bedstraws
oiling drop-feed
oriented cell
outs-of-the-blue
Phuc Tho
Phyllagathis longearistata
polyphasic anaplasy
presuming upon
price-choosing behavior
Queyras
rear leading mark
rugged terrain
S level
scrimshander
sensidyne
sheep herder
shower ... with
Sir Leonard Hutton
small pipe-line
spacer implants
speed-checks
TD-SCDMA
text-management
Thomas Cook
thought about
tiree
transphosphorylases
transposition wire
truck with crane
utility theory
veyron
virilizing tumor
viziership
voluter
well spaced
work sb up
Y.M.C.A.
yanks