时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:2006年VOA标准英语(十一月)


英语课

By Nico Colombant
Kinshasa
30 November 2006

United Nations statistics 1 say women are the most numerous victims of HIV/AIDS in Africa.  In the war-torn Democratic Republic of Congo, VOA's Nico Colombant went to the main hospital in the capital, Kinshasa, where there is an aisle 2 for women who have the deadly virus. Some of them refuse to know their status.


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A woman is examined at an Aids clinic run by Medecins Sans Frontieres in Kinshasa, Congo


A woman is examined at AIDS clinic run by Medecins Sans Frontieres in Kinshasa, Congo



Doctors and nurses quietly shuffle 3 through what they call "death row," here in a woman's section of the country's main hospital.


All the women have full blown AIDS. Most, however, refuse to be tested.


One exception is Chouchouna Mukesinga. 


"I am getting treatment but it is very difficult," she said.  "I vomit 4 all the time. I have horrible stomach aches.  I know about these symptoms all too well. Both my parents died of AIDS and two of my children died as well.  My husband also died of AIDS. I took care of my mother before she died from this horrible sickness.  I always thought it was my fault that she had AIDS, because I was so young.  Now, it is me who carries this burden.  I saw her nails fall off, like mine are starting to.  I saw the spots on her face, and I am starting to get those as well."


She says it was important for her to know her status.


"I had to know. My only surviving son is only nine years old," she added.  "He needs to study. He needs to live.  So, I am under intensive treatment. But still it does not seem to be going too well for me.  I had to go to other hospitals before ending up here.  Now I am treated better, but I still cannot stop vomiting 5 and having diarrhea.  I have lost 30 kilograms.  I try to eat well but it is so difficult."


Dr. J.M. Bwanahali heads the care for AIDS patients.  He says many of them do not know their status, because they do not want to and because they are too ashamed.


He says, for each victim, he tries to get a caretaker from outside the hospital. He says victims need psychological comfort.  He says they need someone who helps them eat better, live a cleaner life, as well as take their medication.


He says he believes AIDS is worse in Africa than elsewhere, because social conditions for the poor are so difficult here and make treatment much more difficult.



1 statistics
n.统计,统计数字,统计学
  • We have statistics for the last year.我们有去年的统计资料。
  • Statistics is taught in many colleges.许多大学都教授统计学。
2 aisle
n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道
  • The aisle was crammed with people.过道上挤满了人。
  • The girl ushered me along the aisle to my seat.引座小姐带领我沿着通道到我的座位上去。
3 shuffle
n.拖著脚走,洗纸牌;v.拖曳,慢吞吞地走
  • I wish you'd remember to shuffle before you deal.我希望在你发牌前记得洗牌。
  • Don't shuffle your feet along.别拖着脚步走。
4 vomit
v.呕吐,作呕;n.呕吐物,吐出物
  • They gave her salty water to make her vomit.他们给她喝盐水好让她吐出来。
  • She was stricken by pain and began to vomit.她感到一阵疼痛,开始呕吐起来。
5 vomiting
  • Symptoms include diarrhoea and vomiting. 症状有腹泻和呕吐。
  • Especially when I feel seasick, I can't stand watching someone else vomiting." 尤其晕船的时候,看不得人家呕。”
学英语单词
absorber headtank separator
actino-dielectric effect
action cut-off
Agouna
Bayarcal
brace tee
bumblingly
business executives
Calydonian
central processing system
CETOMIMIDAE
confervous
convolution of functions
counter-rotational launch
de Broglie frequency
diffraction-limited lens
dimension plan
distribution of social labor
dottles
Dynatra
Ease.
Einstein's model
electron-microscopic
elemonic acid
error detecting (ed)
European catfish
exterior varnish
external agent
family Homaridae
field erection sheet
fine particle magnet
fixed radix system
footcare
formal language theory
forte
have a good
heat evil
hepatozoonosis
his serum water
hog-back girder
i-bye
insular sclerosis
interrupted operation
interruptory
Jaora
julip
jump high
L-Limonene
Leontopodium jacotianum
life-giver
longitudinal slitter
lux
maria libera
marking down prices
Megyaszó
Microthoracius
mispersoned
muns
non linear circuit
nonhierarchical planning
open-ended investment company
package inspection and verification
palaeogeic reallm
peroxidase activity
plumpy
Pomet
popplewells
PostScript font
power-oriented
primary directory
puerperal incontinence of feces
qurushes
ragdolls
rubber piece
rubbing strake
sabar
scalenus muscle
scanning device
SD (standard deviation)
second-liner
shilov
socioemotional
special storage rate
superior tree
symbological
telautographic
tender mindedness
terminal VOA
to ig
Toarcian Stage
transfer molding machine
tropical easteries
tsypkin locus
uaru
unfalsifiably
Vallisneria natans
vaso-active substance
viscoplastic principal strain difference
VMARK
Wallace trees
wreck marking buoy
yes or