时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:2006年VOA标准英语(十一月)


英语课

By Kari Barber
Dakar
30 November 2006

Liberia's Truth and Reconciliation 1 Commission is denying reports that the commission has ceased work because of a lack of funding.  A commission spokeswoman told VOA Thursday that a recent halt in field research was previously 2 scheduled.  Meanwhile, critics of the commission are continuing to push for a war crimes court. For VOA, Kari Barber reports from Dakar.


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Two war victims are seen in wheelchairs at the launch of Liberia's Truth and Reconciliation Commission in the city of Monrovia, Liberia, June 22, 2006


Two war victims are seen in wheelchairs at launch of Liberia's Truth and Reconciliation Commission in  Monrovia, 22 June 2006



The Truth and Reconciliation Commission in Liberia was formed earlier this year to document first-hand accounts of murders, rapes 3 and other crimes committed during years of recently ended conflict.


The commission was designed after South Africa's commission with the aim of giving the opportunity for victims to speak and victimizers to apologize. 


After three weeks of operations in the field the commission, known locally as the TRC, has called in its researchers.


Reports came out that the recall was a result of a lack of cash.  TRC spokeswoman Juliane Westphal says this is inaccurate 4.


"It is not the reason it was put on hold," she said.  "There is a lack, which will be amended 5 now.  But it was always planned to stop the statement taking to look at the prompts, to revise the prompts, and then take it up again."


Westphal says the commission is struggling with a lack of funds because of pledges that have failed to materialize.  But the commission is still talking with partners and making proposals to deal with this shortage.


"It is true that there is a constant lack of money flow and funds, and constantly we have to take great care to stick to our plan because of that," she added.


Westphal says pay has been delayed for statement takers.  She says the situation will be corrected on Monday.


Some Liberian critics say struggles within the TRC support their position that the country does not need a truth and reconciliation commission.  They say it needs a war crimes tribunal with the power to prosecute 6.


Bodioh Siapoe, a Liberian activist 7 living in America and a former spokesman for rebel groups, says he sees this as a breakdown 8 of the commission.  Siapoe says people want to see war criminals tried in court.


"It is what the people want," he noted 9.  "As I said, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission is just a joke.  This is what all of us expected that this thing would just break down.  It has broken down."


Siapoe says he believes for true reconciliation, the country needs to rid itself of former warlords who are in positions of power and were also elected as lawmakers.


"From day one I would go for a war crimes tribunal, because a lot of people in my country who contributed to this insane war are in top positions," he added.  "Because until we can bring those people to court, there is not going to be real peace in our country.  So I support a war crimes tribunal over a TRC which is neither clear nor transparent 10 nor accountable to the people."


Boakai Jalerba is secretary general of a group advocating the establishment of a war crimes court in Liberia. He says the truth commission is protecting perpetrators from justice.


"We believe the TRC forum 11 is a crafted forum designed to shield those warlords and those people who have committed crimes against humanity, against the victims," he said.


Spokeswoman Westphal says that there should not be competition between the truth commission and a war crimes tribunal because the two would have different mandates 12.  However, she says, it is best if they do not operate simultaneously 13.


"It always sounds as if there is a competition with the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the War Crimes Tribunal," she said.  "Of course, two bodies like that influence each other and they can act like in Sierra Leone where special courts actually had a bad influence on TRC work."


Westphal says after revising the questions used by statement takers, the next period of statement gathering 14 will begin in December.



1 reconciliation
n.和解,和谐,一致
  • He was taken up with the reconciliation of husband and wife.他忙于做夫妻间的调解工作。
  • Their handshake appeared to be a gesture of reconciliation.他们的握手似乎是和解的表示。
2 previously
adv.以前,先前(地)
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
3 rapes
n.芸苔( rape的名词复数 );强奸罪;强奸案;肆意损坏v.以暴力夺取,强夺( rape的第三人称单数 );强奸
  • The man who had committed several rapes was arrested. 那个犯了多起强奸案的男人被抓起来了。 来自辞典例句
  • The incidence of reported rapes rose 0.8 percent. 美国联邦调查局还发布了两份特别报告。 来自互联网
4 inaccurate
adj.错误的,不正确的,不准确的
  • The book is both inaccurate and exaggerated.这本书不但不准确,而且夸大其词。
  • She never knows the right time because her watch is inaccurate.她从来不知道准确的时间因为她的表不准。
5 Amended
vt.告发;进行;vi.告发,起诉,作检察官
  • I am trying my best to prosecute my duties.我正在尽力履行我的职责。
  • Is there enough evidence to prosecute?有没有起诉的足够证据?
6 activist
n.活动分子,积极分子
  • He's been a trade union activist for many years.多年来他一直是工会的积极分子。
  • He is a social activist in our factory.他是我厂的社会活动积极分子。
7 breakdown
n.垮,衰竭;损坏,故障,倒塌
  • She suffered a nervous breakdown.她患神经衰弱。
  • The plane had a breakdown in the air,but it was fortunately removed by the ace pilot.飞机在空中发生了故障,但幸运的是被王牌驾驶员排除了。
8 noted
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
9 transparent
adj.明显的,无疑的;透明的
  • The water is so transparent that we can see the fishes swimming.水清澈透明,可以看到鱼儿游来游去。
  • The window glass is transparent.窗玻璃是透明的。
10 forum
n.论坛,讨论会
  • They're holding a forum on new ways of teaching history.他们正在举行历史教学讨论会。
  • The organisation would provide a forum where problems could be discussed.这个组织将提供一个可以讨论问题的平台。
11 mandates
托管(mandate的第三人称单数形式)
  • Individual mandates would require all people to purchase health insurance. 个人托管要求所有人都要购买健康保险。
  • While I agree with those benefits, I'm not a supporter of mandates. 我同意上述好处,我不是授权软件的支持者。
12 simultaneously
adv.同时发生地,同时进行地
  • The radar beam can track a number of targets almost simultaneously.雷达波几乎可以同时追着多个目标。
  • The Windows allow a computer user to execute multiple programs simultaneously.Windows允许计算机用户同时运行多个程序。
13 gathering
n.集会,聚会,聚集
  • He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
  • He is on the wing gathering material for his novels.他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。
学英语单词
acer cataipifolium rehd.
adenomatous cystoma
AIQC
alloy junction diode
an extra pair of hands
analytical equipment
Artarau
beepers
bubble down
Bǔlgarski Izvor
card register
Chengling
Chilodonella
Chiusaforte
circle coordinate diagram
cladding tube temperature coefficient
collective opinion
collum penis
compact neighbo(u)rhood
consolidator
cornucoquimba subquadrilateria
crutoll
cupola drop
de-alate
dendroclimatologically
deutscheland
discrete denticle
distree
dredging boxes
dymanthine
elements of sample space
Euclidean simplicial complex
expanding mandril
fully-mechanized coal winning technology
gelling strength
genethliatic
get on to
glottido-
GM_content-or-contents
ground-penetrating blade
Guesclin
half birthdays
hexane equivalent concentration
hybrid RAM
ice accretion indicator
Ikela
indecent behaviour
intrinsic speciation
introspectiveness
laser frequency stability
Laurentian Plateau
log-crib revetment
Marktrodach
molar teeth impression tray
mpeg-1 audio layer 1
multitwister
N. P. D.
narrow rice-nursery
natural strained well
non-septate
nonmonetizable
noughties
Ogun State
overvoltage threshold
paramethadione
pentapterous
Phlegethontic
pittype
Processus Ravli
proffre
quarter of a ship
quartine
radiopharmacies
reannouncement
red giant stars
Roesbrugge-Haringe
Saint Paul's Cathedral
sally-port
samenampulle
session replay
similarity search
slavics
starting impulse
static compensating device
stationary barrier
stinkard
substitute transport-type vehicle
substituted acid
surface-launched interceptor missile (slim)
telegram multiple
temporary storage channel
The usher showed us to our seats
tilt rotor
transmanganin
tung pa wu
uncrumples
unrefined
voice talents
volume of vessel traffic
wayne's
Well, I'll be damned!
whirling vibration of shafting