时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:2018年VOA慢速英语(八)月


英语课

117-Year-Old Bolivian May Be Oldest Person in the World


In a few weeks, Julia Flores Colque will celebrate her 118th birthday. She is the oldest woman in Bolivia. Following the death of a woman in Japan earlier this year, Flores Colque may now be the oldest person in the world.


几周后,茱莉亚·弗洛雷斯·科克将庆祝她118岁生日。她是玻利维亚最年长的女性。随着今年上半年日本的一位女性去世,弗洛雷斯·科克现在可能是世界上最年长的人了。


Her national paper says Flores Colque was born on October 26, 1900 in the mountains of Bolivia.


她的身份证显示,科克于1900年10月26日生于玻利维亚山区。


During her long life, Flores Colque has seen two world wars. Her home country of Bolivia had a major revolution. And the town where she is from, Sacaba, has grown from 3,000 people to 175,000.


在她漫长的一生中,科克经历了两次世界大战,以及她祖国玻利维亚发生的一场重大革命。她生长的地方萨卡巴小镇,人口从3000人增长到17.5万人。


But right now, Flores Colque seems mostly interested in her dogs, cats and rooster. She has not heard of the Guinness Book of World Records, and she does not care if experts confirm she is the oldest person alive.


但如今,科克似乎对她的狗、猫和公鸡最感兴趣。她还没听说过《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》,也不在乎专家是否会确认她是在世年龄最大的人。


She's always been active, easygoing and fun, says her grandniece, who lives with her in a simple home with a dirt floor.


“她总是很好动、随和和有趣”,她的侄孙女说到,该侄孙女与她同住在一个(地板是)泥地面的简陋的房子里。


Government officials have paid for some improvements 1 to the house, adding a brick 2 path and railings so Flores Colque can walk safely. The Sacaba mayor's office calls Flores Colque part of the country's living history.


政府官员已经拨了一些款以改善其住房条件,(比如)铺了一条砖路,增加了栅栏,以便弗洛雷斯·科克可以安全的行走。萨卡巴镇镇长办公室称科克是该国生活史的一部分。


On the day a reporter from the Associated Press visited, Flores Colque was playing a small guitar called the charango and singing old songs in her native language of Quechua.


在一名美联社记者上门拜访的当天,科克正在弹着被叫做恰兰戈(拉丁美洲小吉他)的小吉他,并用她的母语盖丘亚语唱着古老的歌谣。


If you would have told me you were coming, I'd have remembered all the songs, she joked. Then she dipped her finger into a cake and smiled while she licked 3 the frosting.


她开玩笑到:“要是你告诉我你要来的话,我会记得所有的歌曲。”然后,她把手指戳进蛋糕里,边笑边舔着(手指上)的糖霜。


When she was growing up, Flores Colque herded 4 sheep and llamas in the Bolivian highlands. Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables. Those fruits and vegetables became her main food, and she still eats a healthy diet - except for a piece of cake and a glass of soda 5 sometimes. She never married and does not have children.


在她成年后,科克在玻利维亚高地放绵羊和美洲驼。后来她搬到一处山谷,在那里卖水果蔬菜,这些水果和蔬菜我成为她的主要食物,除了偶尔吃块蛋糕、喝杯苏打水之外,她仍然保持健康的饮食习惯。她终身未婚,也没有孩子。


Today, the AP reporter says Flores Colque looks like a stone statue. She cannot hear very well, but she is alert 6 and scolds her small dog when the animal goes into the road.


今天,美联社记者说弗洛雷斯·科克看起来像一个石雕。她听力不太好,但她很警觉,当它的狗走到马路上时她会训斥它。


Flores Colque's age would make her interesting anywhere, but it is especially notable 7 in Bolivia. The United Nations says the country has one of the South America's highest levels of death.


科克的年纪让她在任何地方都会引人关注,但在玻利维亚尤其受到关注。联合国表明,玻利维亚是南美死亡率最高的国家之一。


Words in This Story


easygoing - adj. relaxed and informal


frosting - n. a sweet, creamy mixture that is used to cover cakes


scold - v. to speak in an angry or critical way



1 improvements
增加或修改( improvement的名词复数 ); 改进; 改善; 改良
  • improvements in efficiency at the factory 工厂效率的提高
  • They've spent a lot of money on home improvements. 他们花了很多钱装修家居。
2 brick
n.砖;vt.用砖砌,用砖堵住
  • She stared blankly at the brick wall in front of her.她面无表情地瞪着面前的砖墙。
  • I bought a brick of ice cream for my daughter.我给女儿买了块冰砖。
3 licked
舔( lick的过去式和过去分词 ); 打败; (波浪)轻拍; (火焰)吞卷
  • He licked his fingers. 他舔了一下自己的手指。
  • The flames of the fire licked the sides of the fireplace. 火焰卷烧着壁炉的边缘。
4 herded
群集,纠结( herd的过去式和过去分词 ); 放牧; (使)向…移动
  • He herded up his goats. 他把山羊赶拢在一起。
  • They herded into the corner. 他们往角落里聚集。
5 soda
n.苏打水;汽水
  • She doesn't enjoy drinking chocolate soda.她不喜欢喝巧克力汽水。
  • I will freshen your drink with more soda and ice cubes.我给你的饮料重加一些苏打水和冰块。
6 alert
adj.机警的,活泼的,机灵的;vt.使...警觉
  • Drivers must be on the alert for traffic signals.驾驶员必须密切注意交通信号。
  • The rabbIt'seems to be very alert all its life.兔子似乎一生都小心翼翼,十分警觉。
7 notable
adj.值得注意的,著名的;n.名人,要人
  • His achievement is very notable.他的成就是非常显著的。
  • He wrote and published the essay under notable's name.他假托名人写文章发表。
学英语单词
a baptism of fire
A-bracket
acceleration stage
additional collateral
all-optic communication network
Amati Family
anatomic(al)
angle recoprocating compressor
antipreferential
antisurgical
befreed
board-level
bobbin bit
Boitzmann superposition principle
break of load
cadmium mercury
caffers
canine tooth
chun purple
CL leads
colliquative softe
colonial preferential duty
completely linear metric space
concertina fold
confined charge
cooperating agency
cunned
cut-out pedal
daily wagon requisition plan
decision support systems
decohering
demonomancy
Dischidia tonkinensis
dismiss
double-benched
emergency chiller
erysiphaless
federal type of cooperative
ferric trichloride
field of plane on manifold
foreign substance
fractional entitlements
fuze action
gourd vegetable
hadera
Harbour Dues on Cargo
Horace Greeley
hot insulation resistance
hunter/killer operations
intrical
lateral secretion theory
Logan slabbing machine
Malechowo
malony
mass game
merlis
metal hot dipping
monosomatic
Nahnsen zinc process
neboes
new-land
nightcaps
offshore navigation
overconsumes
papill? renales
photoconductive lag
phss
plain fixing bath
platinized
politics of cooptation
popelote
popych
print drier
proboscideous
protein denaturation
pulse-type transducer
rail bonding drill
retroduodenal fossae
ring type joint face flanged
saframycin
scal-of-two multivibrator
schlager
self-chambering
shatter index
silicates
sisleys
sleeper coach
sliding stay
software reconfiguration
sort work file
spark polishing
special privilege
sulphamidic acid
sure bet
sweating out
tag-question
terms of an agreement
the virgins
ventilating coaming
VIp-36
vomitoxin
wagon-head