AS IT IS 2016-10-03 Newest Service Robots Act Like Humans
时间：2018-12-16 作者：英语课 分类：2016年VOA慢速英语(十)月
AS IT IS 2016-10-03 Newest Service Robots Act Like Humans
Machines are now doing many jobs usually performed by people.
One new invention is a machine that operates cars and other vehicles in parking garages. Another kind of robot can transport food or medicine in some hospitals.
Robots are now used at a new parking garage in West Hollywood, California. Drivers drop off their vehicles in front of the building, and the robots take over from there.
The vehicles are lifted and transported by large machines controlled by computers. The computers record the exact measurements of the automobile 1 and take it to the best available space. The robots can leave cars within centimeters of each other without any mistakes.
Car owner Johnny D’Agostino said he feels good knowing that a machine is moving his vehicle.
“I take my keys and I don’t got to worry about a valet taking my car. I don’t got to worry about someone scratching my car.”
When people return to the garage, they use a ticket to pay for the safe return of the vehicle. The robot then retrieves 3 the car and returns it to the driver.
Environment friendly
The 200-car parking lot is the first of its kind in West Hollywood. The city’s mayor, Lauren Meister, says the system is easy to use, and reduces air pollution.
“You don’t have people going and parking their own cars so the ventilation system is different, and we are literally 4 saving hundreds and hundreds of trees.”
City officials say the garage cost about 18 million dollars. This is only a little higher than the usual price, since the building does not need extended lighting 5 systems or walkways for humans to use.
Another kind of robot is being used to carry food and medicine in some hospitals and retirement 6 homes. The automated 7 carriers make deliveries to let workers spend more time with patients.
GoCart carries food, medicine
The robotic GoCart can recognize people and equipment, and move around them to reach its target. Marcus Liebhardt helped develop the robot.
“We drive through the hallways, and during that phase the robot generates a map. Once the robot learns the map, it is able to navigate 8 itself.”
The GoCart can operate alone or be used in a group of robots that communicate with each other. Liebhardt said the robot is good at recognizing possible hazards and avoiding them.
“So if people jump in its way, kids jumping around the robot, then the robot will stop in time to avoid any collision. And it will also, if possible, re-plan its route, move around people.”
The South Korean manufacturer, Yujin, says the GoCart is good at performing the same activity over and over again. So it hopes the robots will be used in other medical settings in the future.
Words in This Story
deliver – v. to take something to a person or place
garage – n. building where cars, trucks, etc. are kept
valet – n. person who parks cars for guests at businesses
retrieve 2 – v. to get something after finding it
ventilation – n. – a system that delivers fresh air
navigate – v. to find the right way to move through maps or equipment
hazard – n. something very dangerous
collision – n. a crash between two vehicles
scratch – v. to rub a surface with something sharp
- He is repairing the brake lever of an automobile.他正在修理汽车的刹车杆。
- The automobile slowed down to go around the curves in the road.汽车在路上转弯时放慢了速度。
- He was determined to retrieve his honor.他决心恢复名誉。
- The men were trying to retrieve weapons left when the army abandoned the island.士兵们正试图找回军队从该岛撤退时留下的武器。
- The mole comes in later, retrieves the item and packs it back in his gear. 鼹鼠随后到达，找回东西然后用他的传送装置返回。 来自电影对白
- Retrieves the pitch of the current image, in bytes. 得到代表目前图像斜度的字节数。 来自互联网
- He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
- Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候，她不走到真正要昏厥了，决不肯坐下来。
- The gas lamp gradually lost ground to electric lighting.煤气灯逐渐为电灯所代替。
- The lighting in that restaurant is soft and romantic.那个餐馆照明柔和而且浪漫。
- She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。
- I have to put everything away for my retirement.我必须把一切都积蓄起来以便退休后用。