VOA慢速英语2014 Let's Play Ball!
时间：2018-12-16 作者：英语课 分类：2014年VOA慢速英语(六)月
Let's Play Ball!
Now, the VOA Special English program Words and Their Stories.
American English is full of colorful expressions. One such expression is to "touch all bases." It comes from the sport of baseball.
There are four bases in baseball -- first, second and third. The fourth is home plate. Together, the bases form a diamond shape. When a baseball player hits the ball, he must run to each base -- in order -- and touch it with his foot. It is the only way to score a point. If the player hits the ball and fails to touch all the bases, the point will not be counted.
The importance of touching 1 all the bases was shown at the start of the 1974 baseball season.
Hank Aaron was a player with the Atlanta Braves team. He was seeking the record for hitting the most home runs. A home run is a ball that is hit over the wall. Aaron needed just one home run to equal the record held by Babe Ruth, the greatest hitter in baseball history. Aaron got that home run the very first time he had a chance to hit the ball. He sent the ball over the wall that surrounded the playing field. That gave him 714 home runs -- the same as Babe Ruth.
After that day, baseball fans held their breath 2 every time it was Hank Aaron's turn to hit. When would he hit home run number 715?
The wait was not long. In the second week of the season, Aaron again hit the ball over the wall. He had beaten Babe Ruth's record. But first, he had to run around the four bases. The other players on his team watched carefully to make sure he touched each one. If he did not, the home run would not have counted. There would have been no new record.
So, to "touch all bases" means 3 to do what is necessary to complete an activity.
The expression is used in business and politics 4. No business deal or political 5 campaign 6 is really complete until you discuss all the issues 7 involved or, as it is said, until you "touch all bases."
Even professional 8 diplomats 10 use this expression, as well as others that come from baseball. A diplomat 9 in reporting on negotiations 11 with diplomats from different countries may say they "touched all bases" during many hours of talks. This means they explored all issues involved in the situation. Perhaps they did this after expressing hope that they could "play ball" with each other -- meaning that they could learn to cooperate 12.
Sports reporters write about fast-moving, lively events. They must develop a way of writing that goes straight to the point. Their duty is to give the reader a complete picture of the event in as few words as possible. They must "touch all bases" as quickly as they can.
- I'm just going out for a breath of fresh air.我正要出去呼吸新鲜空气。
- While climbing up the stairs the old man always loses his breath.那老人上楼时总是气喘吁吁的。
- That man used artful means to find out secrets.那人使用狡猾的手段获取机密。
- We must get it done by some means or other.我们总得想办法把它干完。
- They seldom talk on politics in those days.那时人们很少谈论政治。
- The two brothers differed about politics.这兄弟俩政见不同。
- He was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons.因为政治原因他被迫离开自己的祖国。
- In ideas those two political parties are worlds apart.那两个政党在思想上有巨大分歧。
- The election campaign heated up in that state.该州竞选运动激烈起来了。
- The campaign had begun during his absence.在他不在期间运动已经开始了。
- Let's start with the more easily addressable issues. 我们先从较容易处理的问题着手。
- Employment and taxation are the bread-and-butter issues of politics. 就业和征税是很重要的政治问题。
- He is a professional tennis player.他是一名职业网球运动员。
- I need a professional to sort out my finances.我需要专业人士为我管理财务。
- The diplomat threw in a joke, and the tension was instantly relieved.那位外交官插进一个笑话，紧张的气氛顿时缓和下来。
- He served as a diplomat in Russia before the war.战前他在俄罗斯当外交官。
- These events led to the expulsion of senior diplomats from the country. 这些事件导致一些高级外交官被驱逐出境。
- The court has no jurisdiction over foreign diplomats living in this country. 法院对驻本国的外交官无裁判权。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- negotiations for a durable peace 为持久和平而进行的谈判
- Negotiations have failed to establish any middle ground. 谈判未能达成任何妥协。