时间:2018-12-15 作者:英语课 分类:美联社新闻一分钟2008年6月


英语课

Americans can keep guns at home for self-defense. That’s according to the Supreme 1 Court who struck down the District of Colombia’s 32-year-old ban on handguns today. The court’s 5-to-4 decision is the first major ruling on gun rights in U.S. history.


On Wall Street the Dow tumbled 2 more than 300 points in afternoon trading, hitting its lowest level of the year. The drop comes after word that oil prices would spike 3 and warnings of trouble in key financial, automotive and high-tech 4 industries.


This British man was sentenced to two life prison terms for shooting to death his wife and 9-month-old baby inside their Massachusetts home. Neil Entwistle was convicted 5 yesterday of two counts of first-degree murder for the 2006 deaths.


A grocery store is voluntarily recalling ground beef after E.coli outbreak in 2 states. Kroger says people who bought its ground beef between May 21st and June 8th should return it to stores for an exchange or a refund 6. Nearly 3 dozen people in Ohio and Michigan have been sickened.


WORDS IN THE NEWS

1.strike down


law to say that a law, decision etc is illegal and officially end it


2.tumble[intransitive][always + adverb/preposition]


to fall down quickly and suddenly, especially with a rolling movement


3.spike[intransitive]


if the number or rate of something spikes 7, it increases quickly and by a large amount


4.automotive adj.[only before noun]


relating to cars


5.life time term无期徒刑


term [countable]n.a fixed 8 period of time during which someone does something or something happens


6.ground beef [uncountable]n.


American English beef that has been cut up into very small pieces, often used to make hamburgers [= mince 9 British English]


7.E.coli [uncountable]n.大肠杆菌


a type of bacteria that can make you very ill if it is in any food that you eat


8.sicken[intransitive]v.


old-fashioned to gradually become very ill



1 supreme
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的
  • It was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
  • He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。
2 tumbled
v.倒塌( tumble的过去式和过去分词 );翻滚;突然摔倒;恍然大悟
  • He slipped and tumbled down the stairs. 他脚一滑滚下了楼梯。
  • A hundred and fifty empty bottles tumbled onto the floor. 150个空瓶子滚落到地板上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 spike
n.长钉,钉鞋;v.以大钉钉牢,使...失效
  • The spike pierced the receipts and held them in order.那个钉子穿过那些收据并使之按顺序排列。
  • They'll do anything to spike the guns of the opposition.他们会使出各种手段来挫败对手。
4 high-tech
adj.高科技的
  • The economy is in the upswing which makes high-tech services in more demand too.经济在蓬勃发展,这就使对高科技服务的需求量也在加大。
  • The quest of a cure for disease with high-tech has never ceased. 人们希望运用高科技治疗疾病的追求从未停止过。
5 convicted
v.退还,偿还;n.归还,偿还额,退款
  • They demand a refund on unsatisfactory goods.他们对不满意的货品要求退款。
  • We'll refund your money if you aren't satisfied.你若不满意,我们愿意退款给你。
6 spikes
n.穗( spike的名词复数 );跑鞋;(防滑)鞋钉;尖状物v.加烈酒于( spike的第三人称单数 );偷偷地给某人的饮料加入(更多)酒精( 或药物);把尖状物钉入;打乱某人的计划
  • a row of iron spikes on a wall 墙头的一排尖铁
  • There is a row of spikes on top of the prison wall to prevent the prisoners escaping. 监狱墙头装有一排尖钉,以防犯人逃跑。 来自《简明英汉词典》
7 fixed
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
8 mince
n.切碎物;v.切碎,矫揉做作地说
  • Would you like me to mince the meat for you?你要我替你把肉切碎吗?
  • Don't mince matters,but speak plainly.不要含糊其词,有话就直说吧。