时间:2018-12-12 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   考研阅读中的句型,从宏观的角度分为以下三类:短而难的句子、虚假的长难句、真正的长难句。本篇文章为大家讲解虚假长难句。


  这类句型的特点是,插入成分较多,第一眼看上去绝对让你头晕眼花,不知所措。但其实只要去掉那些虚伪的修饰,这个句子“犹抱琵琶半遮面”的神秘感就荡然无存,句子的结构也就立刻清晰了。那这些虚伪的成分到底是什么呢?下面,我们通过几个极具代表性的例子来看一下吧。
  Although warnings are often appropriate and necessary——the dangers of drug interaction, for example—— and many are required by state and government, it isn’t clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.
  一眼扫视之后,发现这个句子挺长的,而且有两个破折号。两个破折号,或是两个逗号之间的内容往往是插入语的成分,这种成分的特点就是拎出来之后不影响句子的结构,并且在考研阅读文章中,这样的成分又往往不是文中的重点信息,所以应该直接跳过对其采取不予理睬的策略。
  现在,句子变成了:Although warnings are often appropriate and necessary and many are required by state and government, it isn’t clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured. 这样一看句子就变成了Although……,it isn’t clear that……,这样一个主语从句型结构。
  这个句子在阅读的过程中,可以再次简化,因为Although 引导的让步状语从句在阅读中并不是重点信息,所以我们的目光就可以聚焦到it isn’t clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured. 此句型结构是一个形式主语从句的结构,形容词clear对应的主语其实是that引导的内容,在这个从句中我们又发现了一个引导词if,这个if 引导的从句包含在that 从句当中。
  接下来,我们再仔细看that从句中的内容是“they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured”在这个从句当中if 所引导的从句是一个条件状语从句。
  通过这样分析,句子在层层简化之后就变得非常清晰了。这类句子往往长而不难,原因在于,要么包含了although引导的一个长长的从句,要么就是诸如头衔、身份、或职位的专有名词较多,而这些信息在阅读解题时并不是重要的信息,所以我们一旦遇到这种情况就可以迅速绕过,直击核心信息。

标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
acceptablenesses
acting jack
agria
amount of money issued
antidyslipidemics
arciniega
ariodante
automatic frequency tuning
azedarach
ball-flowers
bensmaia
CB-3026
centring jaw
change control
Cheirostylis chinensis
Christo and Jeanne-Claude
closing the account
constitutive character
consumer terrotist
cronartium quercuum
cross edge
deaf mute
deodorization by incineration
desate
digilanide
dismissees
dolly-bird
Drymaia
Eldopar
estrechoes
exponential error bound
extra charges
fair-ground
fatigue crack initiation
flat and round steel-chain
formalin ice
freewriting
Garinskiy Rayon
gas-oil surface
GGPNA
grandchildren
groove for vertebral artery
Güntersleben
hardening of radiation
have no business doing something
heat-resisting iron
kc.
kiera
Kizilbash
kneeboss
leading fossil
levyclaudite
lip-smackings
living a little
Ljusnan
location over mountain
manual iris
marcado
mcw
mendin'
Michigamme
micro kernel
micropolar boundary layer flow
microwave power amplifier
Minkänd
molding in cores
national fee
nient comprise
off-balance-sheet transaction
outward-bound ship
palace revolutions
parallel method orientation
petromyzon marinuss
pizza paddle
Porto Recanati
preview gain
primary radiation
resobent
rouge
rugova
sablin
sceptreless
setondary battery
sewerage
shipwreck survivors
sister cell
spiral-bevel gear
sprocket dynamometer
subsidiary production plan
surface of weld
sympectothiene
taboparalysis
Tibro
trichechus inunguis
Tébessa, Wilaya de
underslung type
vesicant war gas
virulana
voltage of power supply
wartskis
Wyandot Seamount
zinnemann