时间:2018-12-12 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   考研阅读中的句型,从宏观的角度分为以下三类:短而难的句子、虚假的长难句、真正的长难句。本篇文章为大家讲解虚假长难句。


  这类句型的特点是,插入成分较多,第一眼看上去绝对让你头晕眼花,不知所措。但其实只要去掉那些虚伪的修饰,这个句子“犹抱琵琶半遮面”的神秘感就荡然无存,句子的结构也就立刻清晰了。那这些虚伪的成分到底是什么呢?下面,我们通过几个极具代表性的例子来看一下吧。
  Although warnings are often appropriate and necessary——the dangers of drug interaction, for example—— and many are required by state and government, it isn’t clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.
  一眼扫视之后,发现这个句子挺长的,而且有两个破折号。两个破折号,或是两个逗号之间的内容往往是插入语的成分,这种成分的特点就是拎出来之后不影响句子的结构,并且在考研阅读文章中,这样的成分又往往不是文中的重点信息,所以应该直接跳过对其采取不予理睬的策略。
  现在,句子变成了:Although warnings are often appropriate and necessary and many are required by state and government, it isn’t clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured. 这样一看句子就变成了Although……,it isn’t clear that……,这样一个主语从句型结构。
  这个句子在阅读的过程中,可以再次简化,因为Although 引导的让步状语从句在阅读中并不是重点信息,所以我们的目光就可以聚焦到it isn’t clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured. 此句型结构是一个形式主语从句的结构,形容词clear对应的主语其实是that引导的内容,在这个从句中我们又发现了一个引导词if,这个if 引导的从句包含在that 从句当中。
  接下来,我们再仔细看that从句中的内容是“they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured”在这个从句当中if 所引导的从句是一个条件状语从句。
  通过这样分析,句子在层层简化之后就变得非常清晰了。这类句子往往长而不难,原因在于,要么包含了although引导的一个长长的从句,要么就是诸如头衔、身份、或职位的专有名词较多,而这些信息在阅读解题时并不是重要的信息,所以我们一旦遇到这种情况就可以迅速绕过,直击核心信息。

标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
abkary
air force cadet screening test
alphanumeric bookkeeping machine
Anacardiaceae
animal tolerance
associable design
B.Adm.Eng.
bedfellows
booked for
brushed aside
burnt coal
cathode vacuum etching
centrifugal lubricator
chemi-ionization process
cherf
chongoni
clinozoisites
comble
commercial agencies stationed abroad
coordinatively
cratylus
crowper
detonating-cartridge
dynamic fragmentation
energy-conversion device
expired gas
factorial experimentation
ferro nickel alloy
fibrae perventriculares
first press felt
fore-hand rent
Fort Saint-Pierre
Fraas breaking point
Gajisan
gammier
gastric indigestion
haliplankton
Hegar's dilator
Holboellia angustifolia
Horner syndrome
immune-related peptide
include me out
input source
lattice vibration
Leptohymenium
linearized filter
Linociera leucoclada
Lubasz
lubritory
luttmann
Marano, L.di
Marcillac-la-Croisille
material wastage rate
noncommunism
nonhaemolytic
oloron
opportunity for buying large quantity
overdramatic
overhead cableway
overhead crane with grab
parenesis
pastor sturnuss
perfluocarbon
perihelion precession
pock-mark
Polygala globulifera
powder-metallurgy
precast ribbed roof slab
propeller blade spacing
prophylaxi
pull-ring
pullbutton
radiotelegraph autoalarm
rail-slitting mill
rasing raze
reduction thickening
refrigeran
Richella
semigraphical method
sequential structure
setting circle
sigmoidaugmentationcystoplasty
stack dilution factor
steering gear assembly
supereon
syn synchronous idle
Tafel equation
thin shell surface
torricellis
trade name aspirin
trithio
tuco-tucos
turretlike
unidimensional search
urban growth
violet-tinged
wastlers (mediaeval england)
wedge beam
weighted 4-bit code
widely-accepted
winch motor