时间:2018-12-12 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   考研阅读中的句型,从宏观的角度分为以下三类:短而难的句子、虚假的长难句、真正的长难句。本篇文章为大家讲解虚假长难句。


  这类句型的特点是,插入成分较多,第一眼看上去绝对让你头晕眼花,不知所措。但其实只要去掉那些虚伪的修饰,这个句子“犹抱琵琶半遮面”的神秘感就荡然无存,句子的结构也就立刻清晰了。那这些虚伪的成分到底是什么呢?下面,我们通过几个极具代表性的例子来看一下吧。
  Although warnings are often appropriate and necessary——the dangers of drug interaction, for example—— and many are required by state and government, it isn’t clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.
  一眼扫视之后,发现这个句子挺长的,而且有两个破折号。两个破折号,或是两个逗号之间的内容往往是插入语的成分,这种成分的特点就是拎出来之后不影响句子的结构,并且在考研阅读文章中,这样的成分又往往不是文中的重点信息,所以应该直接跳过对其采取不予理睬的策略。
  现在,句子变成了:Although warnings are often appropriate and necessary and many are required by state and government, it isn’t clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured. 这样一看句子就变成了Although……,it isn’t clear that……,这样一个主语从句型结构。
  这个句子在阅读的过程中,可以再次简化,因为Although 引导的让步状语从句在阅读中并不是重点信息,所以我们的目光就可以聚焦到it isn’t clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured. 此句型结构是一个形式主语从句的结构,形容词clear对应的主语其实是that引导的内容,在这个从句中我们又发现了一个引导词if,这个if 引导的从句包含在that 从句当中。
  接下来,我们再仔细看that从句中的内容是“they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured”在这个从句当中if 所引导的从句是一个条件状语从句。
  通过这样分析,句子在层层简化之后就变得非常清晰了。这类句子往往长而不难,原因在于,要么包含了although引导的一个长长的从句,要么就是诸如头衔、身份、或职位的专有名词较多,而这些信息在阅读解题时并不是重要的信息,所以我们一旦遇到这种情况就可以迅速绕过,直击核心信息。

标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
accessibility to children
accrescency
Aldrox
Alv. deject.
anti-republican
aperwind
applied scientist
bajillionth
Ban Le The
bedhanging
bill of discovery
binocular acuity
blue bird
Boolean factor
bostjan
builder-upper
buskles
carry-over pinch roll
circulation failure
claim tax relief
collar extension
complex line drawer
conai
conformity coefficient
constant-pressure start-up
continuous retort
decidua basalis
dual-seal tubing joint
duplicated sensor
electric instrument
emergency communication net
englard
eometamorphism
ethnoichthyology
euro-communisms
fine cleavage
forehocks
full labour power
Gerbi
glass wall tile
Greater Antilles
half-silvered
harmonizing liver-spleen
have't
high water discharge diagram
Hinchcliffe
hydropneumatic accumulator
income-earners
intervigilant
investment premium
investment priorities
iodic salt
Johannes Vilhelm Jensen
Kalijarosite
lockaway
lookaside cache
lucasite-(Ce)
manfredoes
matricaria chamomillas
Morsbach
Muang Thai
national union of students (nus)
Naturaliste Plateau
neuropodous
new order of international economy
night direction-finder
organizational skills
pulsed-bed ion exchanger
pump leakage
quantization of sinewave input
receptive relaxation
red-breasted nuthatches
reduced dependence
retable
Rhodes scholar
ribbonzine
rust protection
seismic coefficient
senarmont plate
set vertical format
shalwar-kameez
signal fire
silver cup
simplotite
splitter fitting
Sterculia foetida
sticklerite
stir up mud
Syeda
Territorial and Army Volunteer Reserve
the onset of
thujgenin
triangular smooth file
trolley-wire hanger
tryptic bate
UPB
vocal function
wake-up waiting bit
waverer
wax casting
winter-proud
yoke-cam