时间:2018-12-11 作者:英语课 分类:万花筒2008年


英语课

Reuters


 Some 30,000 visitors packed into this local shrine 1, south of Tokyo, looking for a laugh or something more permanent. In a three-century-old ritual, a band of merry locals carry omikoshi, or portable phallic shrines 2 in most cases with hopes of increasing their odds 3 of fertility. In baby challenged Japan, this is a growing concern. But foreign visitors also flocked to this shrine, many amazed that a full frontal public display of this kind was possible.


 Definitely more liberal in Japan, yeah, no, you wouldn’t find a festival like this in the UK, maybe in secret somewhere, but nothing like this.


 Erotic candies are not for every taste at the festival, but these women are not shying away from sweets. This shrine has become known internationally after foreigners started joining its annual phallic festival a few decades ago. Many of the visitors today are apparently 4 here to just have fun. There are some who are really serious about making their wishes.


 The wishes are they need babies, but some need boyfriends first.


 I’d really like to have a baby, and before that, I need a boyfriend. I came here hoping these wishes would come true.


 The festival began over 300 years ago after ladies of the night demanded protection from an epidemic 5 of syphilis. Now the shrine says its god is believed to help protect people from the AIDS virus and to alleviate 6 the plight 7 of its sufferers. 
 


Toshi Maeda Reuters, Kawasaki, Japan.


 WORDS IN THE NEWS


 1. omikoshi : noun 神輿


An omikoshi is a portable Shinto shrine. Shinto followers 8 believe that it serves as the vehicle of a divine spirit in Japan at the time of a parade of deities 9. Often, the mikoshi resembles a miniature building, with pillars, walls, a roof, a veranda 10 and a railing.


 2. phallic : adj


Something that is phallic is shaped like an erect 11 penis. It can also relate to male sexual powers.


 3. erotic : adj


Erotic art shows naked people or sexual acts, and is intended to produce feelings of sexual pleasure.


 4. taste : n-sing


If you have a taste for something, you have a liking 12 or preference for it.


 5. syphilis : noun  梅毒


Syphilis is a serious disease which is passed on through sexual intercourse 13.



1 shrine
n.圣地,神龛,庙;v.将...置于神龛内,把...奉为神圣
  • The shrine was an object of pilgrimage.这处圣地是人们朝圣的目的地。
  • They bowed down before the shrine.他们在神龛前鞠躬示敬。
2 shrines
圣地,圣坛,神圣场所( shrine的名词复数 )
  • All three structures dated to the third century and were tentatively identified as shrines. 这3座建筑都建于3 世纪,并且初步鉴定为神庙。
  • Their palaces and their shrines are tombs. 它们的宫殿和神殿成了墓穴。
3 odds
n.让步,机率,可能性,比率;胜败优劣之别
  • The odds are 5 to 1 that she will win.她获胜的机会是五比一。
  • Do you know the odds of winning the lottery once?你知道赢得一次彩票的几率多大吗?
4 apparently
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
5 epidemic
n.流行病;盛行;adj.流行性的,流传极广的
  • That kind of epidemic disease has long been stamped out.那种传染病早已绝迹。
  • The authorities tried to localise the epidemic.当局试图把流行病限制在局部范围。
6 alleviate
v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等)
  • The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain.医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。
  • Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
7 plight
n.困境,境况,誓约,艰难;vt.宣誓,保证,约定
  • The leader was much concerned over the plight of the refugees.那位领袖对难民的困境很担忧。
  • She was in a most helpless plight.她真不知如何是好。
8 followers
追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件
  • the followers of Mahatma Gandhi 圣雄甘地的拥护者
  • The reformer soon gathered a band of followers round him. 改革者很快就获得一群追随者支持他。
9 deities
n.神,女神( deity的名词复数 );神祗;神灵;神明
  • Zeus and Aphrodite were ancient Greek deities. 宙斯和阿佛洛狄是古希腊的神。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Taoist Wang hesitated occasionally about these transactions for fearof offending the deities. 道士也有过犹豫,怕这样会得罪了神。 来自汉英文学 - 现代散文
10 veranda
n.走廊;阳台
  • She sat in the shade on the veranda.她坐在阳台上的遮荫处。
  • They were strolling up and down the veranda.他们在走廊上来回徜徉。
11 erect
n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的
  • She held her head erect and her back straight.她昂着头,把背挺得笔直。
  • Soldiers are trained to stand erect.士兵们训练站得笔直。
12 liking
n.爱好;嗜好;喜欢
  • The word palate also means taste or liking.Palate这个词也有“口味”或“嗜好”的意思。
  • I must admit I have no liking for exaggeration.我必须承认我不喜欢夸大其词。
13 intercourse
n.性交;交流,交往,交际
  • The magazine becomes a cultural medium of intercourse between the two peoples.该杂志成为两民族间文化交流的媒介。
  • There was close intercourse between them.他们过往很密。
学英语单词
aldoketomutase
analities
Ascariales
Babite
bare boat charter
box-set
boy soprano
bromo-LSD
CARDOPODEA
CEEV
Chisasa R.
cicisbei
codiniac
commelinaless
crack-hemp
critical damping value
cross magnetizing
dammed
dasicarpidone
divisible group
Dongsha Islands
duplex dial
electrolock
Empire style
exclusive right
factorials
forecastability
frankfurt
front lying position
gametology
germanium chloroform
Give every man the ear, but few the voice.
gynaecological
gyromata
Hensen's bodies
high pressure gauge (gage)
hydro-jet dredge
hypoprothrombin(a)emia
identity-theft
inconfusible
information system security officer
infraclavicular infiltrate
inland vessel
intercourse between heart and kidney
inverted region in marcus theory
Itoda
Jyothis
Kalvarija
kmo
marri kino
Meanspo
nonseasonal allergic rhinitis
one electron approximation
orthogonal list
outlearning
outprays
overstimulates
page command
parkelp
particle reaction
Per-radiographol
peripheral circulatory failure
perxenic acid
plainsong
polar subtangent
polymerising
porcelain beaker
portlier
production internationalization
pullorin
ramulosin
rboh
regular service route
rod gnanules
roof thrust
ruminoreticula
sanocrisin
scoop shot
scourged
Sedum erythrostictum Miq.
seigle
selective light filtering composite
Semen Euphorbiae
sepelition
shoe canvas
slinkingly
sociology of science and technology
special drawing right certificate
spiral trace
sputtering cleaning
Stony Tunguska
subsurface layer fertilization
swimmier
terella
the beaten track
turbidite facies
universal temperature profile
uphand sledge
Urubamba, R.
wingheaded bolt
X-control chart