时间:2018-12-11 作者:英语课 分类:万花筒2008年


英语课

Reuters


 Some 30,000 visitors packed into this local shrine 1, south of Tokyo, looking for a laugh or something more permanent. In a three-century-old ritual, a band of merry locals carry omikoshi, or portable phallic shrines 2 in most cases with hopes of increasing their odds 3 of fertility. In baby challenged Japan, this is a growing concern. But foreign visitors also flocked to this shrine, many amazed that a full frontal public display of this kind was possible.


 Definitely more liberal in Japan, yeah, no, you wouldn’t find a festival like this in the UK, maybe in secret somewhere, but nothing like this.


 Erotic candies are not for every taste at the festival, but these women are not shying away from sweets. This shrine has become known internationally after foreigners started joining its annual phallic festival a few decades ago. Many of the visitors today are apparently 4 here to just have fun. There are some who are really serious about making their wishes.


 The wishes are they need babies, but some need boyfriends first.


 I’d really like to have a baby, and before that, I need a boyfriend. I came here hoping these wishes would come true.


 The festival began over 300 years ago after ladies of the night demanded protection from an epidemic 5 of syphilis. Now the shrine says its god is believed to help protect people from the AIDS virus and to alleviate 6 the plight 7 of its sufferers. 
 


Toshi Maeda Reuters, Kawasaki, Japan.


 WORDS IN THE NEWS


 1. omikoshi : noun 神輿


An omikoshi is a portable Shinto shrine. Shinto followers 8 believe that it serves as the vehicle of a divine spirit in Japan at the time of a parade of deities 9. Often, the mikoshi resembles a miniature building, with pillars, walls, a roof, a veranda 10 and a railing.


 2. phallic : adj


Something that is phallic is shaped like an erect 11 penis. It can also relate to male sexual powers.


 3. erotic : adj


Erotic art shows naked people or sexual acts, and is intended to produce feelings of sexual pleasure.


 4. taste : n-sing


If you have a taste for something, you have a liking 12 or preference for it.


 5. syphilis : noun  梅毒


Syphilis is a serious disease which is passed on through sexual intercourse 13.



1 shrine
n.圣地,神龛,庙;v.将...置于神龛内,把...奉为神圣
  • The shrine was an object of pilgrimage.这处圣地是人们朝圣的目的地。
  • They bowed down before the shrine.他们在神龛前鞠躬示敬。
2 shrines
圣地,圣坛,神圣场所( shrine的名词复数 )
  • All three structures dated to the third century and were tentatively identified as shrines. 这3座建筑都建于3 世纪,并且初步鉴定为神庙。
  • Their palaces and their shrines are tombs. 它们的宫殿和神殿成了墓穴。
3 odds
n.让步,机率,可能性,比率;胜败优劣之别
  • The odds are 5 to 1 that she will win.她获胜的机会是五比一。
  • Do you know the odds of winning the lottery once?你知道赢得一次彩票的几率多大吗?
4 apparently
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
5 epidemic
n.流行病;盛行;adj.流行性的,流传极广的
  • That kind of epidemic disease has long been stamped out.那种传染病早已绝迹。
  • The authorities tried to localise the epidemic.当局试图把流行病限制在局部范围。
6 alleviate
v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等)
  • The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain.医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。
  • Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
7 plight
n.困境,境况,誓约,艰难;vt.宣誓,保证,约定
  • The leader was much concerned over the plight of the refugees.那位领袖对难民的困境很担忧。
  • She was in a most helpless plight.她真不知如何是好。
8 followers
追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件
  • the followers of Mahatma Gandhi 圣雄甘地的拥护者
  • The reformer soon gathered a band of followers round him. 改革者很快就获得一群追随者支持他。
9 deities
n.神,女神( deity的名词复数 );神祗;神灵;神明
  • Zeus and Aphrodite were ancient Greek deities. 宙斯和阿佛洛狄是古希腊的神。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Taoist Wang hesitated occasionally about these transactions for fearof offending the deities. 道士也有过犹豫,怕这样会得罪了神。 来自汉英文学 - 现代散文
10 veranda
n.走廊;阳台
  • She sat in the shade on the veranda.她坐在阳台上的遮荫处。
  • They were strolling up and down the veranda.他们在走廊上来回徜徉。
11 erect
n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的
  • She held her head erect and her back straight.她昂着头,把背挺得笔直。
  • Soldiers are trained to stand erect.士兵们训练站得笔直。
12 liking
n.爱好;嗜好;喜欢
  • The word palate also means taste or liking.Palate这个词也有“口味”或“嗜好”的意思。
  • I must admit I have no liking for exaggeration.我必须承认我不喜欢夸大其词。
13 intercourse
n.性交;交流,交往,交际
  • The magazine becomes a cultural medium of intercourse between the two peoples.该杂志成为两民族间文化交流的媒介。
  • There was close intercourse between them.他们过往很密。
学英语单词
abdominalgia
aerating
aeroclub
air-to-air total heat exchanger
Aloyco
ambiguous expression
anemolite
arm-rest
bandfile
BCC
beat it
belted outcrop plain
brunetta
cariads
cavells
center of strike
closed routine
combustionchamber
cool-er
Coolock
corpora vesicae
cost,insurance,freight landed terms
d-sc
declaration macrointrucion
decurt
democratic-reform
Dianoguanil
diisobutylmethylphosphoric acid ester
draugr
equalizing slide valve
evadol
external condition for wind turbine
fanaticalness
fasting
fateful
flag smut
fluid catalytic cracker
fractional film defect
Gluconobacter
goldilock
grate heating intensity
gun bridge
Hertford County
horse-hockey
hydatina amplustre
hyperbaric oxygen ation
hyphalmyroplankton
ignition-point
Imanombo
incremental maneuver
Indigofera muliensis
integrated circuit DC parameter tester
Japanese pear lace bug
kapai
Kent
Lophodytes cucullatus
low-gradient magnet
lumber-man
magnetic energy density
magnetic-deflection cathode-ray tube
make sb think of
maneuver-boost control system (mbcs)
MEBU
melican
Nancy Dawson
national teacher examinations (nte)
nee nor
noninductive
nostalgy
nsps
nuclear cost
odontobdella blanchardi
opaqued
operating schedule
perspectivic
philocatalase
plotwise
pulse oscillator
qaida
raising iron
receive-dialler
recirculating line
red-billed
salting out tank
sanitiferous
scandalled
single-phase power
stemmate
surface cook
symmetric tensor
Teodramine
thrift boutiques
toprated
twin-roll drum drier
understrike
Urvantsevite
Vance Seamount
vasps
versipels
Victorian style
water survival gear
yenshanite (pt-vysotskite)