时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:新概念英语第二册


英语课

Lesson 52: A pretty carpet 1

              漂亮的地毯


    First listen and then answer the question.

    听录音,然后回答以下问题。

    What is the writer's carpet made of?


    We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily 2 put my books on the floor. At the moment, they cover every inch 3 of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. 'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said. She gazed 4 at it for some time then added 5, 'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'


New words and expressions 6 生词和短语


temporarily  adv. 暂时地

inch  n. 英寸(度量单位)

space  n. 空间

actually  adv. 实际上


参考译文


    我们刚刚搬进一所新房子,我辛辛苦苦地干了整整一个上午。我试图把我的新房间收拾整齐,但这并不容易,因为我有1,000多本书。更糟糕的是房间还非常小,所以我暂时把书放在了地板上。这会儿,书把地板的每一点空隙都占据了,我实际上是踩着这些书进出房间的。几分钟前,我妹妹帮我把一个旧书橱抬上了楼。她走进我的房间,当她看到地板上的那些书时,大吃一惊。“这是我见过的最漂亮的地毯,”她说。她盯着“地毯”看了一会儿,又说:“你根本用不着书橱,空闲时你可以坐在这儿读地毯!”


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  自学导读

1.I have been trying to get my new room in order.我试图把我的新房间收拾整齐。

(1)与课文开头那句话的后半部分一样,这个句子也用了现在完成进行时。(cf.本课语法)

(2)get…in order表in“把……整理好”,in order的含义之一为“整齐”、“井然有序”:

Get/Put everything in order before you leave the room.

离开房间前把所有的东西都整理好。

2.To make matters worse, the room is rather small…更糟糕的是房间还非常小……

to make matters worse是个插入语,与主句之间要用逗号隔开。

matters(复数形式)可以表示“事态”、“情况”。这个短语是个惯用语:

I lost my way in the forest, and to make matters worse, it became dark.

我在森林里迷了路。更糟糕的是,天开始黑了。

3.At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.这会儿,书把地板的每一点空隙都占据了,我实际上是踩着这些书进出房间的。

(1)at the moment表示“此刻”、“目前”:

At the moment, I'm busy preparing for the exams.

目前我正忙着准备考试。

(2)to get…为表示目的的不定式短语,相当于一个从句。

4.You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!空闲时你可以坐在这儿读地毯!

spare可以表示“空闲的”、“多余的”:

I like to read in my spare time.

我空闲时喜欢读书。

Have you got a spare moment?

你(现在)有空吗?




  语法 Grammar in use

1.现在完成时与现在完成进行时

在第4课、第28课的语法中,我们学习了现在完成时的用法以及经常与它连用的时间副词(或短语)、介词等。现在完成进行时由have been+现在分词构成,强调动作在某一段时间内一直在进行,而且动作现在有结果。到现在为止,该动作可能已不再继续进行,也可能还在继续进行,这要根据上下文来确定。句子中常含有all+表示时间的词语如all day, all morning等或for和since。一般说来,现在完成表示已完成的动作,现在完成进行时则可表示尚未完成的动作。有些动词,如learn, lie, live, rain, sit, sleep, stand, study, wait, work等本身就有持续性,现在完成时形式与现在完成进行时形式可以互换,惟一的区别是后者更强调动作的持续性:

2.形容词、相应的副词及其用法

(1)许多副词,特别是表示方式的副词,皆由形容词加-ly构成,如easy(容易的)/easily(容易地),beautiful(漂亮的)/beautifully(漂亮地)。一些频度副词也如此构成,如usual(通常的)/usually(通常)。还有少数几个表示程度及观点的副词也都以-ly结尾:high(高的)/highly(高度地),real(真的)/really(真正的)。这些副词与它相应的形容词的意义区别不大,比较容易掌握:

She is very happy now.

她现在很快乐。

She lives happily with her mother.

她和母亲一起快乐地生活。

(2)有些副词虽然由形容词加-ly构成,但在意义上与其相应的形容词并不相同,如hard(勤奋的,困难的)/hardly(几乎不),cold(冷的)/coldly(冷淡的),late(迟到的,晚的)/lately 7(最近,近来),near(近的,接近的)/nearly(几乎,差不多,差点儿)。有些副词有两种形式。有的意义相同,如cheap(廉价地)/cheaply(廉价地),但有的意义不同如late(迟,晚)/lately(近来),hard(努力地,猛烈地)/hardly(几乎不)。有些副词在形式上与形容词相同,如fast(快),past(过去),far(远)等。

(3)大多数方式副词的位置一般在宾语或动词后面:

Look at this photo carefully.

仔细看这张照片。(宾语后面)

It snowed heavily 8 last night.

昨天夜里雪下得很大。(动词后面)

Why don't you try to work hard?

你为什么不努力工作呢?(动词后面)

表示时间的副词常位于句尾,有时也可位于句首:

This morning I got up very early/ late.

今天早上我起得很早/晚。(句首或句尾)

程度副词,如almost, enough, hardly, nearly, quite, rather, too等,大部分用在它们所修饰的词之前:

The film was quite good.

这个电影相当不错。(修饰形容词)

I nearly cried out with surprise.

我惊讶得几乎叫了起来。(修饰动词)

副词的位置比较复杂,大部分要看具体情况。




  词汇学习 Word study

1.own

(1)vt. 拥有:

I own over a thousand books.

我有一千多本书。

Who owns this car?

这辆车是谁的?

(2)vt.,vi. 承认:

He owned(that)he had made a mistake.

他承认自己犯了个错误。

He owned to stealing the wallet.

他承认偷了钱包。

(3)adj.自己的:

He lives in his own house.

他住在自己家里。

He has a car of his own.

他有一辆自己的车。

2.quite与quiet

由于发音和词形都很相似,这两个单词往往容易搞混,其实区别很大。

(1)quite为程度副词,表示“完全”、“相当”、“很”等含义:

I'm quite ready.

我已全准备好了。

That hat is quite pretty.

那顶帽子很漂亮。

Are you quite certain?

你敢完全肯定吗?

She isn't quite happy.

她不是很开心。

(2)quiet可作形容词,表示“安静的”、“平静的”、“静止的”、“寂静的”等:

Please be quiet.

请安静点。

The sea was very quiet this morning.

今天上午大海很平静。

The house became quiet again when the children were gone.

孩子们走了之后屋子里又变得寂静了。




  练习答案 Key to written exercises

1.关键句型练习答案

A What has happened: We have just moved(1.1);This has not been easy(1.3); I have…put(11.4-5); I have ever seen(1.9)

What has been happening: I have been working(1.1);I have been trying(1.2)

C have explained…have understood…Have you been listening…has been working/ has worked…has been earning/ has earned…has she earned…have not been listening

2.难点练习答案

1 carefully  2 hard  3 hard  4 late  5 nearly  6 fast  7 high

3.多项选择题答案

1 b  2c  3c  4a  5b  6d




  【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★temporarily adv. 暂时地

★inch n. 英寸(度量单位)

foot :英尺

mile :英里

★space n. 空间

★actually adv. 实际上

in fact




  【课文讲解】

有just就是完成时

现在完成进行时 —— 动作有延续

现在完成时 : 1.在漫长的时间段,过去发生的,还一定要对现在产生影响

2. 在过去发生的动作,一直延续到现在

get my new room in order

in order: 有次序,

get sth.in order: 使...有次序

To make matters worse ……插入语,放开头,"更糟糕的是"

rather:相当的

at the moment:(=now) 现在

every inch :每一英寸(夸张)

help sb.(to) do sth. :帮某人做某事

help sb.with sth.

with your help :在你的帮助下

I have ever seen ……做定语从句出现,是最高级的标志

gazed at …… 对...向往,羡慕

not at all ……起强调作用




Summary writing】

2. This has proved difficult because he owns over a thousand books

which covered every inch of floor space




Composition】

1.when

2. not only ...but as well(会放there be后面)

3. Since: 因为,由于(=because)




Key structures】

现在完成时 ……have done

现在完成进行时 …… have been doing

I have read 'Oliver Twist 9' five times.

跟次数连用的,一定只能用完成时

He has rung me up five times since 12 o'clock.




语法精粹】

1. You should go to bed. You__have been watching/have watched_TV for 5 hours.

2. I_have been writing_(write) leltters since breakfast.

3. I _have written_(write) 3 letters since breakfast.

4. Sorry,but Mr. Smith _has left_for Beijing. (

瞬间动词

1. 和现在完成进行是连用的,一定不能是次数

2. 和现在完成进行时连用的动词,一定不能是短暂动词

5. I _have been looking__(look) for him everywhere,where can he be?




Special dificulties】

have been doing

强调短暂有可能继续发生

不能是短暂动词,次数不能连用

形容词 …… 做表语,定语

副词 …… 修饰动词,形容词,副词词性本身

beautiful---beautifully

不是所有的形容词都可以加-ly(asleep)

不是所有的副词一定都以-ly结尾(late,so)

不是所有的加-ly的都是副词

有些词加了-ly后,反而意思会改变

有些词的形容词和副词同形

late:(adj.adv.)迟   lately:近来

hard:努力地,程度之深; (=difficult)困难的   hardly:几乎不

high:(adj.)高的; (adv.)高度地   highly:高度地(抽象)

deep:深的(adj.)(adv.)    deeply 10:深度地 (抽象)

near:在旁边的     nearly:几乎,将近

1...carefully...

2...hard...

3....hard...

4....late...

5...nearly...

6....fast...(形容词、副词同形)

7...high...




Multiple choice questions】

3...C

现在还在继续

一般现在时是一种习惯

4...a...

keep order:保持秩序

动词+宾语+形容词……做宾补

get,keep,make,find

7...

情态动词黄明不能加名词

实义动词黄明不能加not

need不用进行时态

10...

else一定放在不定代词和疑问代词后面

different……形容词,加副词或名词做宾语

other……形容词

the other ……代词

otherwise 11 ……连词,"否则" ; 副词, (=differently)

12...d...



1 carpet
n.毯子,地毯,地毯般覆盖物;v.铺盖.覆盖
  • The carpet is on the floor.地毯铺在地板上。
  • We rolled up the carpet.我们把地毯卷了起来。
2 temporarily
ad.暂时地,临时地
  • When things get a bit too much,she simply tunes out temporarily.碰到事情太棘手时,她干脆暂时撒手不管。
3 inch
n.英寸,寸;身高,身材;vt.使缓慢移动;vi.缓慢地移动
  • An inch of time is an inch of gold.一寸光阴一寸金。
  • Inch is a measure of length.寸是长度的度量单位。
4 gazed
v.凝视,注视( gaze的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He gazed at her with pure adoration. 他一往情深地注视着她。
  • She gazed at him in amazement. 她惊异地注视着他。
5 added
adj.更多的,附加的,额外的
  • They have added a new scene at the beginning.在开头他们又增加了一场戏。
  • The pop music added to our enjoyment of the film.片中的流行音乐使我们对这部电影更加喜爱。
6 expressions
n.表情( expression的名词复数 );表示;(数学)表达式;词
  • ritualized expressions of grief 以例行的方式表达悲伤
  • The fashionable remarks of today often become the commonplace expressions of tomorrow. 今天的时髦话往往变成明天的陈词滥调。 来自《简明英汉词典》
7 lately
adv.最近,不久前
  • I don't like reading novels lately.近来我不喜欢读小说。
  • She's only lately begun working here.最近她才开始在这儿工作。
8 heavily
adv.猛烈地;大量地;厉害地
  • They fined him heavily.他们重罚了他。
  • It snowed heavily last night.昨夜的雪下得很大。
9 twist
n.一扭,扭曲,曲折,歪曲,螺旋状,手法;vt.拧,扭曲,捻,编织,使扭转,缠绕,盘绕
  • Too much force will twist the key.用力过猛会把钥匙扭弯。
  • Pull the wire tight and then twist the ends round.把金属线拉紧,然后把两头捻紧.
10 deeply
adv.深刻地,在深处,深沉地
  • I do feel deeply the strength of the collective.我确实深深地感到了集体的力量。
  • We're deeply honoured that you should agree to join us.您能同意加入我们,我们感到很荣幸。
11 otherwise
adv.另外,用别的方法;在其他方面;要不然,否则
  • You'd better go now,otherwise you'll miss the train.你最好现在就走,要不然就赶不上火车了。
  • He is noisy,but otherwise a nice boy.他爱吵闹,但在其他方面却是个好孩子。
学英语单词
-teenth
angular motion
appointment-only
ash-greys
autocratic leader
automatic data processing systems
Ban Nong Yang
Bandwidth-on-demand
bare the metal
basilar membranae
bonnett
catalogable permanent file
cheek retractor
chloroethylaminoanthraquinones
classical-styles
closure of simplex
collective body
community residents
copius
coraebus aesopus
crummy
cystomyxoma
dispension
disproportionateness
distrbuted processing
electro-gas arc welding
excitaton source
exhibition expenditures
false myxoma
fear-stricken
fibre grease
firiming agent
fix things up
fluidized layer
forage for
fund levy
go on an outing
graphic kernel system
gravity spectrum
gravity tectonics
green cormorant
guilt-trip
heliocentric declination
heterodyne interference
high speed steel end mill
Igo
in one piece nozzle
income-expenditures
interpretation of dreams
island-dwellers
Knelston
laid lower
lead crown glass
Leo III
linen fiber
load up on sth
lyme-hound
make gains
manufacturer's rep
mechano-chemical system
medical diagnostic radiation
metallographs
Middleton Stoney
missel-bird
Mogogelo
noas
note to the accounts
number identification
off-colo(u)r product
oystered
pal(a)eohydrology
Palespotted
pasta rocket
pasteur pipet
permineralised
planetary landing
plant room
plumbaginaceous
pulsed lasers
re-taining part of the extra profit
reed sweep
Resia
ring-a-ring
screen scarifier
sewerage of separate system
site autonomy
taint-hook
take springs out from
testing of soil
tetrazoles
think no small bear of
Tolbukhinski Okrǔg
toona sureni(bl.)merr.
total color blindness
Tristars
wages fund
wooden bridge
written calculation
yeast-liked
zero-zero gel
zhishi xiebai guizhi decoction