时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2018年(六月)


英语课

 


The United States has expressed “deep concern” over the arrest – once again -- of renowned 1 human rights lawyer Nasrin Sotoudeh. State Department spokesperson Heather Nauert said in a written statement that Ms. Sotoudeh “was reportedly arrested at her home [June 13] and taken to Evin Prison, the notorious prison the U.S. Department of Treasury 2 designated last month in connection with its involvement in the Government of Iran's human rights abuses.”


Ms. Sotoudeh's husband Reza Khandan reportedly told the Iranian Students' News Agency that the agents who detained her said she must start serving a five year prison sentence, but that neither he nor his wife were informed about what crime she had supposedly committed.


Ms. Sotoudeh, who previously 3 spent three years in prison on trumped 4 up national security charges, is one of the most prominent human rights defenders 5 in Iran. Her clients have included political dissidents like Nobel laureate Shirin Ebadi, members of the Baha'i community, as well as abused women and children. In 2012 she received the prestigious 7 Sakharov prize from the European Parliament for her dedication 8 to human rights and freedom of thought.


In recent weeks and months, Ms. Sotoudeh has been vocal 9 on a number of issues. She has criticized Iran's judiciary over its decision to allow an individual charged with security crimes to only choose a defense 10 lawyer from a state-approved list of 20 people.


She has also represented several women who were arrested for peacefully protesting the compulsory 11 hijab. Since January dozens of women in Iran have been detained for removing their hijab in public.


Spokesperson Nauert noted 12 that “Ms. Sotoudeh has spent the past several years harassed 13 by the Iranian regime...for daring to defend the rights of those in Iran.”


Human rights monitors have also denounced Ms. Sotoudeh's arrest. Amnesty International referred to it as “an outrageous 14 attack on a brave and prolific 15 human rights defender 6.” Human Rights Watch called her a “champion” for her “tireless” defense of the rights of the Iranian people.


State Department Spokesperson Nauert said the United States “applaud[s] Ms. Sotoudeh's bravery and her fight for the long-suffering victims of the regime. We call on Iranian authorities to release her immediately, along with the hundreds of others who are currently imprisoned 16 simply for expressing their views and desires for a better life.”



1 renowned
adj.著名的,有名望的,声誉鹊起的
  • He is one of the world's renowned writers.他是世界上知名的作家之一。
  • She is renowned for her advocacy of human rights.她以提倡人权而闻名。
2 treasury
n.宝库;国库,金库;文库
  • The Treasury was opposed in principle to the proposals.财政部原则上反对这些提案。
  • This book is a treasury of useful information.这本书是有价值的信息宝库。
3 previously
adv.以前,先前(地)
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
4 trumped
v.(牌戏)出王牌赢(一牌或一墩)( trump的过去分词 );吹号公告,吹号庆祝;吹喇叭;捏造
  • That woman trumped up various baseless charges against him. 那个女人捏造种种毫无根据的罪名指控他。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Several of his colleagues trumped up a complaint to get him removed from the job. 他的几位同事诬告他,使他丟掉了工作。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 defenders
n.防御者( defender的名词复数 );守卫者;保护者;辩护者
  • The defenders were outnumbered and had to give in. 抵抗者寡不敌众,只能投降。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • After hard fighting,the defenders were still masters of the city. 守军经过奋战仍然控制着城市。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 defender
n.保卫者,拥护者,辩护人
  • He shouldered off a defender and shot at goal.他用肩膀挡开防守队员,然后射门。
  • The defender argued down the prosecutor at the court.辩护人在法庭上驳倒了起诉人。
7 prestigious
adj.有威望的,有声望的,受尊敬的
  • The young man graduated from a prestigious university.这个年轻人毕业于一所名牌大学。
  • You may even join a prestigious magazine as a contributing editor.甚至可能会加入一个知名杂志做编辑。
8 dedication
n.奉献,献身,致力,题献,献辞
  • We admire her courage,compassion and dedication.我们钦佩她的勇气、爱心和奉献精神。
  • Her dedication to her work was admirable.她对工作的奉献精神可钦可佩。
9 vocal
adj.直言不讳的;嗓音的;n.[pl.]声乐节目
  • The tongue is a vocal organ.舌头是一个发音器官。
  • Public opinion at last became vocal.终于舆论哗然。
10 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
11 compulsory
n.强制的,必修的;规定的,义务的
  • Is English a compulsory subject?英语是必修课吗?
  • Compulsory schooling ends at sixteen.义务教育至16岁为止。
12 noted
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
13 harassed
adj.无理的,令人不能容忍的
  • Her outrageous behaviour at the party offended everyone.她在聚会上的无礼行为触怒了每一个人。
  • Charges for local telephone calls are particularly outrageous.本地电话资费贵得出奇。
14 prolific
adj.丰富的,大量的;多产的,富有创造力的
  • She is a prolific writer of novels and short stories.她是一位多产的作家,写了很多小说和短篇故事。
  • The last few pages of the document are prolific of mistakes.这个文件的最后几页错误很多。
15 imprisoned
下狱,监禁( imprison的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He was imprisoned for two concurrent terms of 30 months and 18 months. 他被判处30个月和18个月的监禁,合并执行。
  • They were imprisoned for possession of drugs. 他们因拥有毒品而被监禁。
学英语单词
abboes
actor-centered
annual change of magnetic variation
arroba
artificial snow slide
back-to-back devices
baleful train
be at the lowest ebb
blow-out of a boiler
bridged t tap
bruise along
calcined gypsum powder
callosal syndrome
caprial
carston
chambered pith
change-points
check contact
choreography
CINONIIDAE
compace
compressed-air condenser
contract insurance
cover-glass gauge
ctenopteris subfalcata kunze
despairful
diazo-
disc vibration
dispersed drilling fluid
divisionalized organization
Do not store in damp place
double disk colter
earth surface system
encourage ... to do
fatayers
fearely
fiddle-bow
flow method for vehicle repair
foothill abortion
foramen optic
freaking
functional argument problem
granary breads
green sausage hanging room
hexabasic
homoanserine
homoeomery
immuned
index measurement
indolequinones
interrupted leaf
knifejaws
lamark
Lemascorb
Ligusticum kingdon-wardii
merrymakes
mompei,mompe
moralist
musculage
Mutoray(Mutorei)
neutron-spin orient-ation
nkhoba
non-rural
non-saline-alkali soil
outside the system
para-oral
perfect memory
petitgrain pomelo oil
photo realistic
pre sold
pre-evaporation
press ratio
pseudocercospora gymnopetali
put a curb upon
radiation width
re-named
religious customs
resistant mutant
Robledal, Cerro
sandora
shelf fauna
sinusology
Souillac
squamooccipital bone
stable glass fiber
Stokes, Carl Burton
stripe card standards
super regulum
telebriefings
tension force
third umpires
thoraces
ticky boxes
tojeira
top-tierer
trichoglossia
trypsinisation
unprinted dot
unsewing
viburnum mongolicum rehd.
worst-case circuit anslysis
zineb