时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   每年都有很多考生问老师,怎么提高写作?除了阅读,考研英语中占分值最大的就是写作。对于各位考研学子,大家无论学习阅读还是写作,首先要弄清楚一个问题,什么叫做好句子?


  好句子绝不仅仅是把主谓宾或者主系表堆砌在一起。好句子具有一些特点。如果同学们能够把握这些特点,那么相信大家一定能够提升作文句式的表达。下面专家跟大家分享一下好句子的特点。
  特点一:整体性
  句子的整体性:即能表达单独的、完整的思想。
  Eg. Born in a small town in South China in the early 50s, he grew up to be a famous musician.
  【分析】这个句子表达了两层思想:1. Born in a small town出生在一个小镇 2. grew up to be a musician.长大成为了音乐家。这个句子应该分成两句来写。除此之外,还需要增加一些信息来连接两层思想。
  【提升】He was born in a small town in South China in the early 50s. In his childhood he liked to sing. Later he entered a music conservatory 1. In the 70s, he grew up to be an accomplished 2 musician.
  特点二:连贯性
  句子的连贯性:即能清晰地连接句子的各个部分,没有虚假的平行结构,没有指代不请的代词,没有不清晰的句内关系。
  Eg. Upon entering the classroom, the students stood up and said, “good morning!”
  【分析】这个句子从语法来讲是正确的,但是句内关系不清楚,到底谁进入了教室?
  【提升】When the teacher entered the classroom, the students stood up and said, “good morning!”
  Eg. Elizabeth and I enjoy walking, to ski, travel and teaching university students.
  【分析】这个句子的连贯性较差,可以利用平行结构来体现连贯性。
  【提升】Elizabeth and I enjoy walking, skiing, traveling and teaching university students.
  特点三:准确性
  句子的准确性指句子内部没有不准确的,不必要的词。
  Eg. He returned in the early part of the month of August.
  【分析】这个句子感觉有故意写长之嫌,需要精简。
  【提升】He returned in early August.
  特点四:重点突出
  好的句子应该重点突出,词的选择,词的重复都有助于句子的重点突出。
  Eg. When the bank robbers entered the bank they yelled, “don’t move!”
  【分析】这个句子比较平淡,可以修改一下动词。
  【提升】When the bank robbers rushed into the bank they yelled, “don’t move!”
  特点五:语法正确,句式多变
  句式多变指句子长短结合。如果全篇都是复杂的长难句,文章读起来会晦涩难懂,并且有挑衅阅卷人之嫌。反之,全篇都是短句,感觉有侮辱阅卷人之感。
  Eg. Daisy, who was the first-year student of college, would go to a par 3 near her school every day in morning, she would bring a small recorder with her, in park she would find quiet corner and listen to a tape of English stories.
  【分析】这个句子不仅仅存在语法问题,另外还有完整性,准确性问题。
  【提升】Daisy, a first-year college student, enjoys studying in the park near her school. Each morning she brings a small recorder, finds a quiet corner in the park, and listens to a tape of English stories.
  如果同学们在写句子的时候,注意以上五点,相信大家一定能够写出正确,完整,准确的英文句子。

1 conservatory
n.温室,音乐学院;adj.保存性的,有保存力的
  • At the conservatory,he learned how to score a musical composition.在音乐学校里,他学会了怎样谱曲。
  • The modern conservatory is not an environment for nurturing plants.这个现代化温室的环境不适合培育植物。
2 accomplished
adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的
  • Thanks to your help,we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.亏得你们帮忙,我们才提前完成了任务。
  • Removal of excess heat is accomplished by means of a radiator.通过散热器完成多余热量的排出。
3 par
n.标准,票面价值,平均数量;adj.票面的,平常的,标准的
  • Sales of nylon have been below par in recent years.近年来尼龙织品的销售额一直不及以往。
  • I don't think his ability is on a par with yours.我认为他的能力不能与你的能力相媲美。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
ADS (application data structure)
aerochart
agricultural atlas
appendicular fossa
Arrecifes
arrieres
Attwood's formula
backless costume
Barrhill
bill of lading clause
bridge type frequency meter
burrliker
call by
canoe-single
car navigation system
Chichagof I.
convergent beam electron diffraction
cyctic fibrosis of pancreas
details to follows
digital terrestrial transmission
disc space
door-prize
dosinorbis cumingii
double t iron
drain terminal
East India kino
El Pérez
electrode weight
epichorial
euthyphoria
evulge
eye-level shelf location
fad diets
family Cardiidae
field-aligned current driven instability
fincannon
fining agent
fire extinguishing
fragonards
geomys bursariuss
Gulf-Stream
Holy Rood Day
horned dinosaurs
hot dyer
huck
hyperconifolds
I warrant you
income and expense summary accout
induction loop system
Kipahigan L.
kramerite
liquid-containing binder
long service
magnetic powder indication
malacon(e)(malakon)
Marusthali
missold
mlook
mtex
multiplexing proxy agent
Naucratis
Ngumbin
non-detachable cord
non-functional requirements
Normannite
otter dog
papantla
pattering
pinneys
piston impedance function
posterior vaginismus
power-on spin
predromal year
prepacked column
pressure equipment
pressure-time index
Psittacosaururs
puzzled
radioactive sampling equipment
red spot disease of eel
Ropesville
run of block
salba
scan-out
sevensomes
shaving-brush tree
short-wave infrared
Sin-do
snowy mespilus
social lives
soil respiration rate
stator coil
title fight
torace
torajan
underwater sensor
unsailable
unscreened grain
vacuo
valve split collets
vee-angle
zone of synchronization