文化差异场景常用词汇-英语课

时间：2018-12-08 作者：英语课 分类：四六级词汇与结构练习

英语课

文化差异场景常用词汇

make (direct) eye contact（直接的）目光接触

look sb. in the eye直视某人
the lack of eye contact缺乏目光接触
avert 1 one’s eyes from… 避而不看……
a cultural misunderstanding文化误解
increase / expand one’s understanding of others增进对他人的理解
false assumptions错误假设
discover one’s personal bias 2发现某人的个人偏见
eliminate (invalid) biases 3消除(站不住脚的)偏见
get rid of his gender 4 bias消除他的性别偏见
sb.’s misjudgment about… 某人对……的错误判断
give responses to sb.’s questions对某人的问题作出反应
a diversity workshop多样化讲习班
pass over sb. 不考虑某人
miss out错过(机会)
racial stereotypes 5种族偏见
cultural ignorance文化方面的无知
emphasis on physical appearance注重外表
(have) a distinct advantage（具有）明显的优势
see one’s own blind spots看到自己的盲点
utilize 6 one’s full potential and experiences充分利用某人的潜力及经验
(have) a management position（有）管理职位
tap into the full potential of… 充分发挥……方面的潜力
impose one’s gender biases into… 把某人的性别偏见强加于……中
the range of duties/responsibilities/expectations 职责 / 责任 / 期望范围
embarrassing moments让人感到尴尬的时刻
put in a request to take time off to do sth. 请假去做某事
give sb. a long talking-to about doing sth.针对某事与某人长谈
feel embarrassed in doing sth.因做某事而感到尴尬
vary considerably from culture to culture不同文化区别很大
a know-it-all自以为无所不知的人
be inclusive to differences包容差异
an inclusive attitude包容的态度
discard the stereotypes抛弃陈规
fundamental values基本价值
economic globalization经济全球化
constantly update knowledge and equipment不断更新知识与设备
expand domestic and international markets扩大国内和国际市场
make fair decisions做公平的决定

1 avert

v.防止，避免；转移(目光、注意力等)

He managed to avert suspicion.他设法避嫌。
I would do what I could to avert it.我会尽力去避免发生这种情况。

2 bias

n.偏见，偏心，偏袒；vt.使有偏见

They are accusing the teacher of political bias in his marking.他们在指控那名教师打分数有政治偏见。
He had a bias toward the plan.他对这项计划有偏见。

3 biases

偏见( bias的名词复数 )；偏爱；特殊能力；斜纹

Stereotypes represent designer or researcher biases and assumptions, rather than factual data. 它代表设计师或者研究者的偏见和假设，而不是实际的数据。来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
The net effect of biases on international comparisons is easily summarized. 偏差对国际比较的基本影响容易概括。

4 gender

n.（生理上的）性，（名词、代词等的）性

French differs from English in having gender for all nouns.法语不同于英语，所有的名词都有性。
Women are sometimes denied opportunities solely because of their gender.妇女有时仅仅因为性别而无法获得种种机会。

5 stereotypes

n.老套，模式化的见解，有老一套固定想法的人( stereotype的名词复数 )v.把…模式化，使成陈规( stereotype的第三人称单数 )