时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2011年(十月)


英语课

Battered 1 Gadhafi Hometown Faces Long Recovery


In former Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi's hometown, the process of cleaning up from weeks of fierce fighting has begun. Sirte was the last battleground in the uprising that led to Gadhafi's ouster and death. Sirte, which until recently was something of a showplace, has a long road back.



You have to start somewhere. And these volunteers are starting here, on the city's main street, where it is all too clear that a few days ago this was a battlefield.



For these men it's personal. Whichever side they supported in the uprising, it was their town, once home to 80,000 people, that got destroyed. Volunteers are working day in and day out in the blazing sun.



"We have come together to clean up our country and protect it and to stand up for our city. The city was destroyed by both the rebels and the Gadhafi forces. It was destroyed by both sides," said Ali Saleh az-Zargah, a local merchant. He lost a lot in the fighting.



There is debris 2 from inside his house, which was hit by multiple explosive weapons. It is vacant because his wife and his four children left before the worst of the fighting, and now he can't bear to let her come and see what happened.



"No, no, no, she (his wife) hasn't seen this," added az-Zargah. "If she saw it, she might faint. I can't let her come and see this until I fix it up and paint it."



Az-Zargah's store fared no better. It was once a high-end paint and home decorating shop. Now, it's a total loss. He estimates the damage at nearly half a million U.S. dollars. He has no income and no way to finance the rebuilding of his life.



"The United Nations said in its resolution that they want to protect civilians 4. I am a civilian 3. I'm asking the United Nations and the National Transitional Council for help for the civilians of Sirte," he added.



Az-Zargah's shop and house are in what was once a beautiful seaside neighborhood. Some say the transitional forces wreaked 5 particular havoc 6 in Sirte because they considered the residents to be Gadhafi supporters.



Those who live here don't like to talk politics. They express optimism about the future but they're short on details. These men don't know how their city can possibly be rebuilt. But they do know the first step is to clean up, so they're making a start on that.



1 battered
adj.磨损的;v.连续猛击;磨损
  • He drove up in a battered old car.他开着一辆又老又破的旧车。
  • The world was brutally battered but it survived.这个世界遭受了惨重的创伤,但它还是生存下来了。
2 debris
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片
  • After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
  • Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。
3 civilian
adj.平民的,民用的,民众的
  • There is no reliable information about civilian casualties.关于平民的伤亡还没有确凿的信息。
  • He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job.他辞去军职而从事平民工作。
4 civilians
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
5 wreaked
诉诸(武力),施行(暴力),发(脾气)( wreak的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The earthquake wreaked havoc on the city. 地震对这个城市造成了大破坏。
  • They have wreaked dreadful havoc among the wildlife by shooting and trapping. 他们射杀和诱捕野生动物,造成了严重的破坏。
6 havoc
n.大破坏,浩劫,大混乱,大杂乱
  • The earthquake wreaked havoc on the city.地震对这个城市造成了大破坏。
  • This concentration of airborne firepower wrought havoc with the enemy forces.这次机载火力的集中攻击给敌军造成很大破坏。
学英语单词
Aberlady Bay
aeroarthrosis
ageappropriate
alpinine
annuloplasties
anthus rubescens japonicus
asymmetric lighting
athletic sock
bear in on
behavio(u)ral psychology
Bindeballe
board of riview
Brugia malayi
carshare
centre mounted type
chrolactomycins
colour comparison tube
commorientes
competitive decay
confessionalize
cyanhydric
dawn side
desordre
diphenhydramine elixir
drainage by open channel
encysted hernia
external hordeolum
fall both feet
formal qualification
four-colours
freight tonne kilometre
gazillion
grip vice
guaiazulene
hegna
human-beings
hump engine
inarable
krummhorns
ligula development
live studio transmission
local people's court at different levels
lying position
mange
McClellan Oscillator
medicine dropper
memnoniella echinata
methyl-amino-purine
micromaser
Milton Berle
modulo-N check
moltz
negligence of broker
neutral color filter
Nishi Amane
nonshowy
nonstandard label number
notationstation
one cannot live by bread alone
output raw fuel
pasty sludge
pepping
performance appraisal interview
plane of isostatic compensation
planting of layers
plate edge beveling machine
plint
polygenic disease
Poverty is not a shame, but being ashamed of it is.
prickly custard apple
pulling over
quinqueveined
raftman's hook
receive notice
reflecting trench
revertive impulse control
ribaldy
Ribble
ris-tof mass spectrometry
RPMI (revolutions-per-minute indicator)
Russicism
sabbo
saint-quentin
scanning density
shanked
simulation language for alternative modeling
single stratum
source-language coding
staircase curve
Stanardsville
standard rolling twist equipment
stemphylium botryosum
step - down transformer
Stephania lincangensis
Syzygium rehderianum
tabliture
transverse bending test
Trypanoplasma
unmoisturized
wall mounting telephone
write to operator