时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2011年(十一月)


英语课

Live Reindeer 1, Camels Bring Holiday Cheer


 


Holiday shopping is in full swing at Swanson's Nursery in Seattle, where you can buy a Christmas tree, pick up a festive 2 wreath for the front door, or check out Santa’s sleigh.



A live reindeer, sharp antlers and all, stands next to the sleigh while customers line up to have souvenir Christmas photos taken in the driver’s seat.



Images, inflatables and statues of reindeer are common fixtures 3 during the U.S. holiday season. As the animals who pull Santa Claus' sleigh while he delivers presents, they are a key part of children's Christmas stories.



While the reindeer adorning 4 holiday displays are rarely real, that's not the case with Reindeer Express, which rents out live reindeer for holiday promotions 5 and pageants 6.



Sonya Benhardt and her husband, Ed, own the business. It started with two domesticated 7 reindeer in 1998. Now there's a herd 8 of about 40 on their ranch 9 near the small eastern Washington town of Reardan.



The National Reindeer Owners and Breeders Association estimates at least 50 other rental 10 operations thrive in the USA. When they’re not renting reindeer, the Benhardts focus on raising and selling wallabies, exotic birds and waterfowl.









Jingles 11 the reindeer poses with owner Sonya Benhardt and young fans at Swanson's Nursery in Seattle, Washington.




In the United States, most public holiday scenes revolve 12 around Santa. However, churches often erect 13 religious Christmas displays.These usually include nativity scenes, featuring statues of the baby Jesus, his mother Mary, her husband Joseph, and the three kings who came bearing gifts for the child, as well as animals, like lambs, donkeys and camels.



The Benhardts are one of a handful of ranchers to diversify 14 into camels.



"We were approached to do a couple of nativities," Ed Benhardt says. "Then we started getting some interest in leasing them out just the same way we do with the reindeer."



Ed says the big, shaggy beasts do fine here in the chilly 15 Pacific Northwest. "I knew that they would winter well. They winter very well."



He says his five camels are fully 16 booked for the holiday season.



"I think way outside the box. So, a lot of stuff I do, people will look at me and say, 'You're crazy.' A couple years later, they'll go, 'Wow, you're really smart.'"



It does sound smart when you hear how much it costs to get a live camel for your nativity scene: $500 per day, plus mileage 17.



A pair of reindeer, with a handler, rent for $200 per hour, with a three-hour minimum.



Churches, garden centers and nurseries are leading customers. Other marketing 18 targets include shopping malls and community tree lighting 19 ceremonies.



In Seattle, Swanson's Nursery leased one camel and some reindeer for six weeks. Retail 20 manager Leslie Bruckner insists the price is - in her words - "So worth it."



"We have people that come and visit consistently week after week because they love the animals so much," she says.



Kids and their parents press around the reindeer enclosure, debating which one is Blitzen and which is Dasher, two of the animals named in the poem, "The Night Before Christmas."



Sonya Benhardt has a ready answer when children ask her why the reindeer don't simply fly away. "They can only fly on Christmas Eve," she tells them, "because Santa gives them special, magic dust to make them fly."



Sonya says she purposely didn't name any of hers Rudolph - the famed reindeer with a glowing red nose - so she won't be forced to explain why his nose doesn't shine so bright.



Oregon's Timberview Farm has solved that dilemma 21. They do rent a Rudolph, but with the caveat 22 that his nose only glows red on Christmas Eve.



1 reindeer
n.驯鹿
  • The herd of reindeer was being trailed by a pack of wolves.那群驯鹿被一只狼群寻踪追赶上来。
  • The life of the Reindeer men was a frontier life.驯鹿时代人的生活是一种边区生活。
2 festive
adj.欢宴的,节日的
  • It was Christmas and everyone was in festive mood.当时是圣诞节,每个人都沉浸在节日的欢乐中。
  • We all wore festive costumes to the ball.我们都穿着节日的盛装前去参加舞会。
3 fixtures
(房屋等的)固定装置( fixture的名词复数 ); 如(浴盆、抽水马桶); 固定在某位置的人或物; (定期定点举行的)体育活动
  • The insurance policy covers the building and any fixtures contained therein. 保险单为这座大楼及其中所有的设施保了险。
  • The fixtures had already been sold and the sum divided. 固定设备已经卖了,钱也分了。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
4 adorning
修饰,装饰物
  • Many have gems adorning their foreheads, and gold bands on their arms. 许多人在前额上挂着宝石,手臂上戴着金饰。
  • The commandments, or rules, are like pure white pearls adorning the wearer. (喻)戒律洁白,可以庄严人身,好像晶莹可爱的宝珠。
5 promotions
促进( promotion的名词复数 ); 提升; 推广; 宣传
  • All services or promotions must have an appeal and wide application. 所有服务或促销工作都必须具有吸引力和广泛的适用性。
  • He promptly directed the highest promotions and decorations for General MacArthur. 他授予麦克阿瑟将军以最高的官阶和勋奖。
6 pageants
n.盛装的游行( pageant的名词复数 );穿古代服装的游行;再现历史场景的娱乐活动;盛会
  • It is young people who favor holding Beauty pageants. 赞成举办选美的是年轻人。 来自互联网
  • Others say that there's a fine line between the pageants and sexual exploitation. 其他人说,选美和性剥削之间只有非常细微的界线。 来自互联网
7 domesticated
adj.喜欢家庭生活的;(指动物)被驯养了的v.驯化( domesticate的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He is thoroughly domesticated and cooks a delicious chicken casserole. 他精于家务,烹制的砂锅炖小鸡非常可口。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The donkey is a domesticated form of the African wild ass. 驴是非洲野驴的一种已驯化的品种。 来自《简明英汉词典》
8 herd
n.兽群,牧群;vt.使集中,把…赶在一起
  • She drove the herd of cattle through the wilderness.她赶着牛群穿过荒野。
  • He had no opinions of his own but simply follow the herd.他从无主见,只是人云亦云。
9 ranch
n.大牧场,大农场
  • He went to work on a ranch.他去一个大农场干活。
  • The ranch is in the middle of a large plateau.该牧场位于一个辽阔高原的中部。
10 rental
n.租赁,出租,出租业
  • The yearly rental of her house is 2400 yuan.她这房子年租金是2400元。
  • We can organise car rental from Chicago O'Hare Airport.我们可以安排提供从芝加哥奥黑尔机场出发的租车服务。
11 jingles
叮当声( jingle的名词复数 ); 节拍十分规则的简单诗歌
  • Can I give Del and Mr. Jingles some? 我可以分一点给戴尔和金格先生吗?
  • This story jingles bells for many of my clients. 这个故事对我许多客户来说都耳熟能详。
12 revolve
vi.(使)旋转;循环出现
  • The planets revolve around the sun.行星绕着太阳运转。
  • The wheels began to revolve slowly.车轮开始慢慢转动。
13 erect
n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的
  • She held her head erect and her back straight.她昂着头,把背挺得笔直。
  • Soldiers are trained to stand erect.士兵们训练站得笔直。
14 diversify
v.(使)不同,(使)变得多样化
  • Our company is trying to diversify.我们公司正力图往多样化方面发展。
  • Hills and woods diversify the landscape.山陵和树木点缀景色。
15 chilly
adj.凉快的,寒冷的
  • I feel chilly without a coat.我由于没有穿大衣而感到凉飕飕的。
  • I grew chilly when the fire went out.炉火熄灭后,寒气逼人。
16 fully
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
17 mileage
n.里程,英里数;好处,利润
  • He doesn't think there's any mileage in that type of advertising.他认为做那种广告毫无效益。
  • What mileage has your car done?你的汽车跑了多少英里?
18 marketing
n.行销,在市场的买卖,买东西
  • They are developing marketing network.他们正在发展销售网络。
  • He often goes marketing.他经常去市场做生意。
19 lighting
n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光
  • The gas lamp gradually lost ground to electric lighting.煤气灯逐渐为电灯所代替。
  • The lighting in that restaurant is soft and romantic.那个餐馆照明柔和而且浪漫。
20 retail
v./n.零售;adv.以零售价格
  • In this shop they retail tobacco and sweets.这家铺子零售香烟和糖果。
  • These shoes retail at 10 yuan a pair.这些鞋子零卖10元一双。
21 dilemma
n.困境,进退两难的局面
  • I am on the horns of a dilemma about the matter.这件事使我进退两难。
  • He was thrown into a dilemma.他陷入困境。
22 caveat
n.警告; 防止误解的说明
  • I would offer a caveat for those who want to join me in the dual calling.为防止发生误解,我想对那些想要步我后尘的人提出警告。
  • As I have written before,that's quite a caveat.正如我以前所写,那确实是个警告。
学英语单词
abdominal constriction
act in pais
actively
adiabatic optics
adjusted cost basis
after midnight
air freight list
allyl-
aminopterin
annelet
anxious expression
arcanist
asks out
avalanche characteristic
back-plate
Bagrut
Bang Pakong
Barbazan-Debat
benzylpenicillins
bouth
Briggsia pinfaensis
builds up
Central German
cervical adenitis
code swich
colonizations
contrast variation
coordination effect
Correnti, I.delle
crtyl
deep underwater nuclear counter
dislocation of hip joint
disruption potential
distance instruction
dose-response correlation
easy monetary position
enterolobiums
farmings
forpained
friendship stores
gender changer
genital recess
geoeconomics
Greetham
haemolyse
hibernate mode
higher-powereds
Hybanthus enneaspermus
iesc
immunizator
insulinogenic
intersection delay
kiloliter(kl)
Libertad, I.
lighter insurance
Long, Nam
maculoanesthetic leprosy
manganesium
marijuanaholic
meconate
mercurammonium
messing around
moment to trim one inch
naphthyl-aminosulfonic acid
net positive suction
non-bank financial institutions
nongeriatric
Odesa
off my onion
Osler's nodes
practisement
pretreatment of raw coal
psalmodic
pulse meter
read-only storage
reflected rear view
resource group
retarded oil-well cement
Rhamnus californica Eschs.
rock gardens
rolling-wheel taker
round shank
run-off feeder
self-checking numeral
series electron
since yesterday
skirt the coast
Spanon
substitute community
sugar yield
taxillus lonicerifolius lonicerifolius
Thessalalon
thyroid scan
tip the beam
topographic barrier
TV jeep
twig brush
unedited format
value oneself
vcp
wedding chest
Wemyss