时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2009年(二月)


英语课

Southern African ministers meeting in South Africa have pledged to help Zimbabwe's reconstruction 1 and plan to hold a special regional summit on the matter soon.


Ministers of the Southern Africa Development Community ended their meeting Friday in Cape 3 Town with a promise to help Zimbabwe rebuild its economy, infrastructure 4 and social services.
 
South African Foreign Minister Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma (file photo)


But the meeting's chairperson, South African Foreign Minister Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, cautioned that obtaining funds for the massive undertaking 5 will take time.


"We are all, in SADC, determined 6 to help Zimbabwe mobilize resources but I can't guarantee how much will be raised when. The economic environment globally, is difficult so we will do our best," said Dlamini-Zuma.


She said SADC leaders are to hold a special summit on Zimbabwe, hopefully before the G-20 summit in April. The ministers said they would approach bilateral 7 and multilateral donors 8 to help finance the effort.


Zimbabwe's new unity 2 government has proposed a $2 billion package aimed at reviving the economy, which has declined by 40 percent in the past 10 years, and restoring deteriorating 9 infrastructure and public services.


Experts estimate that at least $5 billion will be needed to finance the reconstruction long-term.


However, they say Zimbabwe may face difficulties in obtaining funds from some donors because it is behind on repaying previous debts to some of them.


An official with the African Development Bank said his organization would not be able to provide any new financing until such arrears 10 were paid up. But an official with the Development Bank of Southern Africa said Zimbabwe was current with his organization and could seek reconstruction money from it.


Other donors, in particular Western governments, have rejected any support other than direct humanitarian 11 aid to Zimbabwe because of corruption 12 and human rights abuses under President Robert Mugabe and his ZANU-PF party.
 
Robert Mugabe (file photo)


Mr. Mugabe two weeks ago entered into a power-sharing government with long-standing opposition 13 leader Morgan Tsvangirai who became prime minister.


But Western governments have indicated no aid would be forthcoming as long as Mr. Mugabe remains 14 in the government.


There are reports of in-fighting between senior officials of ZANU-PF and Mr. Tsvangirai's Movement for Democratic Change, each of which controls about one-half of the Cabinet ministries 15.


South Africa's Dlamini-Zuma said SADC ministers had discussed these reports with the Zimbabwean delegates.


"There will be teething problems but they [the Zimbabweans] assured us that they are all determined to make it work. And they have a mechanism 16 which they are already using to deal with all those issues that may be problematic," she said.
 
Morgan Tsvangirai speaking to reporters in Johannesburg, 15 Jan 2009


Mr. Tsvangirai this week complained that Mr. Mugabe had appointed senior government and diplomatic officials without his consent as required by the power-sharing agreement that created the unity government. Mr. Mugabe rejected the charge saying the appointments were made before the government was created and therefore were legal.


The Zimbabwean prime minister also accused senior officials of blocking the release of some 30 political prisoners, some of whom have been detained for months without access to lawyers or medical care.


SADC officials said the issue was raised during the ministerial meeting and the ministers were told the prisoners would be released on bail 17 but would still face the charges against them.


On Saturday Mr. Mugabe will attend a celebration marking his 85th birthday for which organizers say they have raised one quarter million dollars in donations. Mr. Tsvangirai says he will attend.



1 reconstruction
n.重建,再现,复原
  • The country faces a huge task of national reconstruction following the war.战后,该国面临着重建家园的艰巨任务。
  • In the period of reconstruction,technique decides everything.在重建时期,技术决定一切。
2 unity
n.团结,联合,统一;和睦,协调
  • When we speak of unity,we do not mean unprincipled peace.所谓团结,并非一团和气。
  • We must strengthen our unity in the face of powerful enemies.大敌当前,我们必须加强团结。
3 cape
n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风
  • I long for a trip to the Cape of Good Hope.我渴望到好望角去旅行。
  • She was wearing a cape over her dress.她在外套上披着一件披肩。
4 infrastructure
n.下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施
  • We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。
  • We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设,发展各类群众文化。
5 undertaking
n.保证,许诺,事业
  • He gave her an undertaking that he would pay the money back with in a year.他向她做了一年内还钱的保证。
  • He is too timid to venture upon an undertaking.他太胆小,不敢从事任何事业。
6 determined
adj.坚定的;有决心的
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
7 bilateral
adj.双方的,两边的,两侧的
  • They have been negotiating a bilateral trade deal.他们一直在商谈一项双边贸易协定。
  • There was a wide gap between the views of the two statesmen on the bilateral cooperation.对双方合作的问题,两位政治家各自所持的看法差距甚大。
8 donors
n.捐赠者( donor的名词复数 );献血者;捐血者;器官捐献者
  • Please email us to be removed from our active list of blood donors. 假如你想把自己的名字从献血联系人名单中删去,请给我们发电子邮件。
  • About half this amount comes from individual donors and bequests. 这笔钱大约有一半来自个人捐赠及遗赠。 来自《简明英汉词典》
9 deteriorating
恶化,变坏( deteriorate的现在分词 )
  • The weather conditions are deteriorating. 天气变得越来越糟。
  • I was well aware of the bad morale and the deteriorating factories. 我很清楚,大家情绪低落,各个工厂越搞越坏。
10 arrears
n.到期未付之债,拖欠的款项;待做的工作
  • The payments on that car loan are in arrears by three months.购车贷款的偿付被拖欠了三个月。
  • They are urgent for payment of arrears of wages.他们催讨拖欠的工钱。
11 humanitarian
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者
  • She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业,并作了很大的贡献。
  • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
12 corruption
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
13 opposition
n.反对,敌对
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
14 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
15 ministries
(政府的)部( ministry的名词复数 ); 神职; 牧师职位; 神职任期
  • Local authorities must refer everything to the central ministries. 地方管理机构应请示中央主管部门。
  • The number of Ministries has been pared down by a third. 部委的数量已经减少了1/3。
16 mechanism
n.机械装置;机构,结构
  • The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。
  • The mechanism of the machine is very complicated.这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。
17 bail
v.舀(水),保释;n.保证金,保释,保释人
  • One of the prisoner's friends offered to bail him out.犯人的一个朋友答应保释他出来。
  • She has been granted conditional bail.她被准予有条件保释。
学英语单词
a drone
ACL-60
Alexandrian Wiccan
alizarin blue-black nb
alpha paper
antilock
bandel
be in the front line
be incident upon
bilderback
blending bunker
bln
bringing you down
calcaneocavus
cam action reel
camouflage building
cAMP receptor protein
caribbean blue
cathe
chemers
chopsteak
CM copper
coleroa chaetomium
cppd
decision network
diergism
dignifying
dipped
electrode earth
error comparator
few-group model
filiality
foreign exchange turnover
forthwax
fractal dimension
frozen-heave force
fuel breather
gangway width
gas emanation
Gauss-Jordan elimination method
general pressure drop
generator cut out
ground return circuit
haugh unit
have the face to do something
incendiary fire
individual life policy
inspectingly
interstade
intransitivize
jakowski
jostled
Kaitumälven
knife cheek
late-onset desister trajectory
linguocentric
Lutembacher syndrome
madia-oil
manpowers
melanoderma cachecticorum
mourner
multi-way connector
mystic meg
non-rationality
non-trivial
nonterminal position
not care a chip
Nothofagidites
oil absorption of talc
oundy moulding
photopheresis
prayer stick
prepurchase customer service
real-time multicomputing
Recombinate
resting metabolism
robo-
rudimentum processus vaginalis
ruhh
safety drilling method
salganea taiwanensis
scalar impedence
separate bill of lading
service revenue
shaft-basis system
sodium expulsion
Soleymān Kalay
stentor steel
survival instinct
take a noble part
tank pressure gauge
telepathist
terra japonica
they-all
tunkus
under-glaze
underwater concreting
user effort
uterine cotyledons
utilization coefficient of strokes
webcasters
wine set