时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2009年(二月)


英语课

The United Nations Humanitarian 1 Chief says he is concerned about the deteriorating 2 humanitarian situation in northern Sri Lanka, where thousands of civilians 4 are trapped in a rebel-controlled area, unable to flee combat between the fighters and the government.
 
John Holmes speaks during a media briefing in Colombo, Sri Lanka, 19 Feb 2009


John Holmes made a three-day visit to Sri Lanka last week as a sign of the international community's growing concern over the humanitarian situation in the island-nation's conflict zone.


There, the government says it is finally about to crush the separatist Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, or LTTE, after 25 years of civil war.


In a closed-door session Friday, Holmes briefed the 15-member Security Council on his trip. Afterwards he told reporters the United Nations top priority is helping 5 the thousands of civilians, who along with the rebels, have been pushed by the government into a small, narrow area along the coast.


"There are extreme concerns about the safety of civilians in that pocket," he said. "Concerns about civilian 3 casualties, concerns about humanitarian access to them and humanitarian relief supplies for them. That is the top concern we have, which is one of the main reasons I went there myself last week, to talk to the government about that. To try to make sure they were doing everything they could to protect the civilians there."


Holmes said there is strong evidence that the LTTE are preventing the civilians from leaving. He said the estimate of the number of civilians caught in the violence varies from 70,000 according to the government, to around 200,000 by the United Nation's count, to as high as 300,000 or more according to Tamil groups.
 
Sri Lankans who escaped from Tamil Tiger controlled areas wait to board a bus in government controlled area at Vishwamadu, 07 Feb 2009


Holmes said displaced persons were in generally good physical condition, but there is serious overcrowding in some of the transit 6 centers. He said U.N. agencies and aid groups have relatively 7 free access to these sites, but that movement into and out of them is very restricted - which he said is unacceptable.


He said the Sri Lankan government expressed its commitment to helping the displaced return home, promising 8 some 80 percent would be home by the end of this year.


Regarding reports that the government has stopped using heavy weapons in an effort to spare civilian casualties, Holmes said he could not confirm that.


"I am afraid we cannot verify that. They assured me at every level that they had virtually stopped using heavy weapons, and that indeed, they were taking more casualties as a result of that [heavy weapons]," he said. "But I cannot verify that. It is simply unclear how far that is true."


But he said the U.N. believes dozens of people are being killed and many more wounded each day.


The U.N. humanitarian chief said he also urged the Sri Lankan government to refrain from any final military battle in order to give civilians time to get out safely.


Tamil Tiger rebels have been fighting the government since 1983 to establish an independent homeland for Sri Lanka's ethnic 9 minority Tamils, who they say face second-class treatment by the Sinhalese majority. More than 70,000 people have died in the conflict.



1 humanitarian
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者
  • She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业,并作了很大的贡献。
  • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
2 deteriorating
恶化,变坏( deteriorate的现在分词 )
  • The weather conditions are deteriorating. 天气变得越来越糟。
  • I was well aware of the bad morale and the deteriorating factories. 我很清楚,大家情绪低落,各个工厂越搞越坏。
3 civilian
adj.平民的,民用的,民众的
  • There is no reliable information about civilian casualties.关于平民的伤亡还没有确凿的信息。
  • He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job.他辞去军职而从事平民工作。
4 civilians
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
5 helping
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
6 transit
n.经过,运输;vt.穿越,旋转;vi.越过
  • His luggage was lost in transit.他的行李在运送中丢失。
  • The canal can transit a total of 50 ships daily.这条运河每天能通过50条船。
7 relatively
adv.比较...地,相对地
  • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
8 promising
adj.有希望的,有前途的
  • The results of the experiments are very promising.实验的结果充满了希望。
  • We're trying to bring along one or two promising young swimmers.我们正设法培养出一两名有前途的年轻游泳选手。
9 ethnic
adj.人种的,种族的,异教徒的
  • This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏,这首乐曲将更具民族特色。
  • The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions.这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。
学英语单词
accommodating transaction
additional element
Adrianouplis
air-ground radiotelephone
appointment of trustee
atmospheric vacuum distillation process
Ban Nong Hang
bends over
beneficial power
boded
body mechanics
Bursa subcutanea infrapatellaris
camile
carboxyheptyl
cerebral pia mater
cermet for cargo gear
charcoal revivifyig plant
circuit length
coincidence tuning
confirmed leeter of credit
conspecificity
deactivation of molecule
dichroa febrifuga lour.
die for special purpose
dilly bags
dividend check
domination principle
dual well
electrocardiogram scale
exilest
filtration control agent
fire assaying
first-order design
floating ring transmission
flylan (vlieland )
forebay dam
funis presentation
galeopsis tetrahits
genus Hypsiglena
geodetic station
globoid indexing cam mechanism
growth motivation
Guiscriff
h-reg
heaven knows
homopetalous
homoscedastic arrays
hydraulic plucking
Hydroton
IAMAP
in mora
international case-law
invariant assignment optimization
Japanese crucian carp
Jizhong
juasani-do (chwasari-do)
kneebars
LL-37
Man-aung Kyun
mineral cycle
morando
murmelstein
npc
pace-egg
palatalisation
pancreatitic
Payne, L.
perjuration
phenoltetraiodophthalein sodium
phosphoglucosamine acetylase
photonovel
polymeric immunoglobulin receptor
product of uniform space
punching drilling
putritude
quantum orthogonal signal
quick return
Rashomon-style
recirculation heater
rotational spectra
sandblast
scoot about
selenium(vi) fluoride
sifters
simultaneous estimate
slip erosion
sludge conditioning
solution basin
star-map
stockard
syndrome with good prognosis
table of type
thermoelectric power system
track scale
transmission box
ultimate wilting point
ultraviolet ray microscope
use characteristics
vaguely remember
villainry
water entrained by steam
Zurich agreements