时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(十一月)


英语课
Negotiators from ZANU-PF and both Movement for Democratic Change party factions 1 Thursday signed a 46-page constitutional amendment 2 to enable formation of a unity 3 government. Peta Thornycroft reports from Harare the signed agreement now needs to be approved by the principals of the three parties, President Robert Mugabe and the leaders of two factions of the MDC, Morgan Tsvangirai and Arthur Mutambara, all of whom are travelling internationally.
 






Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe (l) shares a light moment with opposition 4 leader Morgan Tsvangirai (r), at signing of power-sharing deal in Harare, 15 Sep 2008



The extraordinary breakthrough in the troubled inter-party negotiations 5 came when ZANU-PF negotiators had to accept that the version of the political agreement signed on September 11 was a valid 6 document designating the post of prime minister for MDC leader Morgan Tsvangirai.

The amendment, signed off on by the six negotiators, page by page, now has to be given the green light by the three parties' principals who are all presently travelling internationally.

However, constitutional experts say there is nothing to stop Morgan Tsvangirai from being sworn in immediately as prime minister, should he wish that.

Mr. Tsvangirai defeated Mr. Mugabe in the presidential election in March. The second round from which Mr. Tsvangirai withdrew becuse of violence against his supporters was not recognized by any regional governments. Mr. Tsvangirai's MDC has a small parliamentary majority.

If the principals agree to the draft amendment it will then be published and a month later debated in parliament and it will need a two-thirds majority, and President Robert Mugabe's signature, to become law.

If there are no obstacles, lawyers say, a unity government could be in place at the earliest by January 15.

The amendment closely follows the original political agreement signed in September.

Mr. Mugabi is currently at a United Nations meeting in Qatar. Mr. Tsvangirai is in Morocco collecting a human rights prize and Mr. Mutambara is in the United States, on a private visit.

Former South African president Thabo Mbeki presided over the mediation 7 in September which created the post of prime minister for Mr. Tsvangirai. Mbeki was appointed by the Southern African Development Community to establish dialogue between the rival parties. His negotiating team presided over this week's breakthrough negotiations in South Africa.

Nelson Chamisa, spokesman for Mr. Tsvangirai's MDC said despite the agreement there are still matters outstanding. SADC officials have acknowledged that there will have to be further negotiations to fairly allocate 8 the positions of 10 provincial 9 governors after the inclusive government is sworn in.

Nevertheless there is some relief on the streets of Harare over this tentative agreement. There had been growing regional pressure on the parties to end their disputes and focus on trying to solve Zimbabwe's humanitarian 10 and economic crises.



1 factions
组织中的小派别,派系( faction的名词复数 )
  • The gens also lives on in the "factions." 氏族此外还继续存在于“factions〔“帮”〕中。 来自英汉非文学 - 家庭、私有制和国家的起源
  • rival factions within the administration 政府中的对立派别
2 amendment
n.改正,修正,改善,修正案
  • The amendment was rejected by 207 voters to 143.这项修正案以207票对143票被否决。
  • The Opposition has tabled an amendment to the bill.反对党已经就该议案提交了一项修正条款。
3 unity
n.团结,联合,统一;和睦,协调
  • When we speak of unity,we do not mean unprincipled peace.所谓团结,并非一团和气。
  • We must strengthen our unity in the face of powerful enemies.大敌当前,我们必须加强团结。
4 opposition
n.反对,敌对
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
5 negotiations
协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过
  • negotiations for a durable peace 为持久和平而进行的谈判
  • Negotiations have failed to establish any middle ground. 谈判未能达成任何妥协。
6 valid
adj.有确实根据的;有效的;正当的,合法的
  • His claim to own the house is valid.他主张对此屋的所有权有效。
  • Do you have valid reasons for your absence?你的缺席有正当理由吗?
7 mediation
n.调解
  • The dispute was settled by mediation of the third country. 这场争端通过第三国的斡旋而得以解决。
  • The dispute was settled by mediation. 经调解使争端得以解决。
8 allocate
vt.分配,分派;把…拨给;把…划归
  • You must allocate the money carefully.你们必须谨慎地分配钱。
  • They will allocate fund for housing.他们将拨出经费建房。
9 provincial
adj.省的,地方的;n.外省人,乡下人
  • City dwellers think country folk have provincial attitudes.城里人以为乡下人思想迂腐。
  • Two leading cadres came down from the provincial capital yesterday.昨天从省里下来了两位领导干部。
10 humanitarian
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者
  • She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业,并作了很大的贡献。
  • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
学英语单词
Alib Ike
Angiostoma
asphalt well
Avery Island
ballondessai
Ban Wang Yai
bilaterals
blown saves
Bragg-Pierce law
breaking-off process
bus bar disconnecting switch
butter paddles
cabinet government
calidities
circulating type oil supply
confirmations
Cormelian
depositional phase
diazosalicylic acid
dishlicker
disruption of the chain reaction
dithio-hydroquinone
electrorheology
emilions
Estagel
fade you
family Vireonidae
fluoromide
fugged us
fur dressing
galiantine
galiardi
gastro-hepatic omentum (or gastro-hepatic ligament)
grand-jury
grave responsibility
grid current capacity
haecceitic
head band
high pressure water jet cutting
high vacuum apparatus
histocompatibility test
inclined impact
jack and the beanstalk
kinetic theory of solids
knight of the Jemnay
labyrinth gland
Lepiota clypeolaria
linespaces
low-frequency ringer
majority statutory
masoods
meridional tangential ray
meteorologic
misacknowledge
miss plant
monjitas
Mān Sat
Naurzumskiy Rayon
neck piece
neo-mercantilists
Niobo-tantalo-titanate
non-anticipating
Nonant
oblique gutter
over-hardy
paul newmen
plfa
protect switch
quasi-personal
rassadorn
reverberatory burning
Ricoh tester
rotary mechanical output
rubber covered roller
Rythmodan
semistrong extremum
sergey brin
shell roller
space trajectory
static unstability
steam disengaging surface
strange bedfellows
subconference
swivel-vice
syndactylous foot
take it to the next level
tarsocheiloplasty
terrestrial water
theory of reliability
Todendorf
track while scan program
trade safeguarding act
transforming principle
transverse fornix
ultrasonic sealing
wage rate paid
waste chemical reagent
whole-house
widening conversion
worst-case complexity
writing gun