时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2015年(二月)


英语课

Western Students Outsource Work to Kenyan Writers 西方学生将作业外包给肯尼亚作家 


NAIROBI—


On the University of Nairobi campus, talent is on sale.


Signs advertise for researchers or online writers — code words for those writing essays for paying students at universities around the world.


One such writer is Aggrey Isoe, who has been in the business since 2010. As a freelancer 1, he can work wherever he wants. He gets his assignments through websites that post requests from students around the world.


Isoe said he's written assignments for undergrads, master's students — even the occasional Ph.D.


“The topics are broad — social sciences; the sciences, especially biology; law, business, marketing 2, psychology 3, sociology,” he said.


The work calls for a degree of creativity. Isoe once had to write a first-person experience for a student trying to get into a nursing program in California.


“Actually, you have to put yourself into his or her shoes and be creative," he said. "In fact, the client was from India [and] she had to give reasons why she had to leave all the schools in India to come to that particular institution.”


Writers can find assignments on certain. On one site registered in Kenya, a writer was being sought to turn out an undergraduate level essay in chemistry, eight pages long and due in 30 days. For that, the writer could earn a little over $90.


While the Kenyan students are doing nothing illegal in writing for pay, their clients are violating one of the first rules of academic integrity. Students caught using such a service would probably face serious consequences at most universities.


Pauline Chepkwony, a University of Nairobi graduate with an undergraduate degree in sociology and a master's degree in international affairs, is a former academic writer. She struggled with the ethics 4 of doing this type of work.


“If you look at it from a moral or ethical 5 perspective, it’s kind of ... it’s not right,” she said.


But she said the pay was good, and in the end the work helped her to be better at her own studies.


Writers in Kenya say the business is booming — a sign that clients abroad are increasingly outsourcing their work to talented students who are truly finding African solutions to Western problems.



1 freelancer
n.自由职业者
  • He has great interest in working as a freelancer.他对做个自由职业人很感兴趣。
  • It's not always easy to make it as a freelancer.做个自由职业人,要能时常感觉满足,可不容易。
2 marketing
n.行销,在市场的买卖,买东西
  • They are developing marketing network.他们正在发展销售网络。
  • He often goes marketing.他经常去市场做生意。
3 psychology
n.心理,心理学,心理状态
  • She has a background in child psychology.她受过儿童心理学的教育。
  • He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。
4 ethics
n.伦理学;伦理观,道德标准
  • The ethics of his profession don't permit him to do that.他的职业道德不允许他那样做。
  • Personal ethics and professional ethics sometimes conflict.个人道德和职业道德有时会相互抵触。
5 ethical
adj.伦理的,道德的,合乎道德的
  • It is necessary to get the youth to have a high ethical concept.必须使青年具有高度的道德观念。
  • It was a debate which aroused fervent ethical arguments.那是一场引发强烈的伦理道德争论的辩论。
学英语单词
accelerated increment after tihnning
air discipline
ambulacral leg
artificial bed
audit report development
avoy
axinost
be turned into
biotoxication
Boltzmann machine
bragg wavelength
calcium acrylate
causeries
cernicle
cobcoal
Codnor
controlled potential method
copses
country note
course reserves
Dienidol
differential manometry
digit unallowable
Dipoma
dispersing flux
diuretica Spiranthes
electromagnetic starter
excelsa
failure moment
fatigue of metal
final approach course
full-scale operation
gate signal
greis
Guerin's valves
halided
hardworked
heir custom
hemizygous veins
Hockx
hopkinsiaxanthin
illumination field
java virtual machine
Karambi
lavish of,be
lawgiver
Lazard
lifting plunger
ligamentum cricothyroideum
linear algebraic equation
Lodosa
main blower
main hauling line
mammary cancer
marginal enterprise
mastoiditis interna
Methyl-4-hydroxybenzoate
methylene blueeosin staining method
meurons
michelozzo
molasses mash
one country, two systems
ophyra chalcogaster
oscillographic integrator
Ostdorf
paraphyllia
pendular movement
physical impossibility
Pinckney
pleonexy
plugged in
power saving fluorescent lamps
preferential debts
re-decorated
risk assessment
risk-value index
row engine
sand swell
sarcosporidial cyst
securities industry
sherick
Sile, Fiume
simple sentence
smackdown
socialist economy
solar eyepiece
spheroidal pearlite
spring plate
stantons
stobbed
subcutaneous atrophy caused by steroid injection
sugar juice
sulphiredoxin
supercritical state
thermal axis
ultraviolet wavelength
under-performed
vegtable
Wessons
working side wedge angle
zeroset
zilin