时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA2003(上)-文艺之窗


英语课

Broadcast: Feb 12,2003


 


More than 111,000 military reservists around the United States have been plucked out of their civilian 1 lives and called-up to active duty, in support of the U.S. military's 2)mobilization for a possible war agains Iraq. Sergeant 2 Major Betsey DePoint left her home in Minnesota and her job as a public relations manager for a non-profit agency. She has been at an army training center in Ft. Benning, Georgia, for more than one month.


Sergeant DePoint says the task of scrambling 3 to prepare for her one year assignment has been hurry up and wait. "I only had about 10 days notice," she said, "and it happened right before Christmas, so my first consideration was making sure we had the holidays as normal as we could."


Sergeant DePoint, 48, says this is by far the longest deployment 4 she has had in 26 years of Army Reserve service. She says the hardest thing for her will be missing important 3)milestones 5 in the lives of two of her four children.


"My youngest son is going to be graduating from high school this June, so I will be missing all of that," she said. "And he is going to be captain of the track team this spring, so I will not be in the stands cheering him on for that. My oldest son is actually getting married this summer."


Family members also are the focus of attention for another reservist in the same unit. 34 Captain William Ritter from Pennsylvania, says his biggest concern is not the possibility of exposure to chemical weapons in the Middle East, but missing out on the early life of his 28-month-old daughter, Clarice.


"I really wanted to do a deployment before my daughter got too old to miss me too much, when I come back. And we will be pretty much able to pick up where I left off and she will not have a whole great deal of recollection about the time that I was away," said Capt. Ritter. "And as she gets older, it is going to get more and more difficult to do that."


The threat of exposure to toxic 6 biological or chemical agents and possible adverse 7 side effects from 4)inoculations against 5)anthrax have made sterility 8 an issue among male soldiers. Captain Ritter says he is not concerned because he already has a child.


"It might have entered my mind a bit if we [he and his wife] had not already started a family, but being as we had and we were not at a place in our relationship where we wanted a larger family, it wasn't a major concern of mine," he said.


The issue of 6)offspring was just one among many for 27-year-old Specialist James Oleen, an unmarried university student from Maryland. He says he hopes nothing will affect his ability to have children in the future.


Meanwhile, Specialist Oleen says his girlfriend has been active in anti-war protests - something he has mixed feelings about. "It is very nice to know that somebody wants to bring us back home, but I would rather not have her go out there and protest the war so much, where people end up not supporting the soldiers, or supporting the cause," said Specialist Oleen.


As for demonstrations 9 against a possible war with Iraq, Sergeant Major DePoint says she feels U.S. soldiers are actually defending the right of all Americans to publicly express their opinions either for or against the war.


"We feel very strongly about maintaining, not only our homeland security, but peace in other parts of the world, and are willing to do what it takes to help maintain that peace," she said. "And I also, I just wish that other people would consider all aspects and ramifications 10 of what could happen if these terrorists and subversions were not taken care of."


None of the soldiers in the 33-member unit knew where they were going or when they would get the order to ship out. Captain Ritter said he would gladly give all he can. He added that if he only loses time away from his family, then to him, it would be a small sacrifice.


Stephanie Ho, VOA news, Washington.


 


1)    Reservist [ri5zE:vist]n.预备役军人


2)    mobilization [7mEubilai5zeiFEn]n.动员


3)    milestones [5mailstEun]n.里程碑, 里程标, 重要事件, 转折点


4)    inoculate[i5nCkjuleit]vt.接种, 嫁接


5)    anthrax [5AnWrAks]n.[兽]炭疽热


6)    offspring [5RfsprIN]n.(单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代, 产物



1 civilian
adj.平民的,民用的,民众的
  • There is no reliable information about civilian casualties.关于平民的伤亡还没有确凿的信息。
  • He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job.他辞去军职而从事平民工作。
2 sergeant
n.警官,中士
  • His elder brother is a sergeant.他哥哥是个警官。
  • How many stripes are there on the sleeve of a sergeant?陆军中士的袖子上有多少条纹?
3 scrambling
v.快速爬行( scramble的现在分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞
  • Scrambling up her hair, she darted out of the house. 她匆忙扎起头发,冲出房去。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • She is scrambling eggs. 她正在炒蛋。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 deployment
n. 部署,展开
  • He has inquired out the deployment of the enemy troops. 他已查出敌军的兵力部署情况。
  • Quality function deployment (QFD) is a widely used customer-driven quality, design and manufacturing management tool. 质量功能展开(quality function deployment,QFD)是一个广泛应用的顾客需求驱动的设计、制造和质量管理工具。
5 milestones
n.重要事件( milestone的名词复数 );重要阶段;转折点;里程碑
  • Several important milestones in foreign policy have been passed by this Congress and they can be chalked up as major accomplishments. 这次代表大会通过了对外政策中几起划时代的事件,并且它们可作为主要成就记录下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Dale: I really envy your milestones over the last few years, Don. 我真的很羡慕你在过去几年中所建立的丰功伟绩。 来自互联网
6 toxic
adj.有毒的,因中毒引起的
  • The factory had accidentally released a quantity of toxic waste into the sea.这家工厂意外泄漏大量有毒废物到海中。
  • There is a risk that toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere.爆炸后有毒化学物质可能会进入大气层。
7 adverse
adj.不利的;有害的;敌对的,不友好的
  • He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。
  • The improper use of medicine could lead to severe adverse reactions.用药不当会产生严重的不良反应。
8 sterility
n.不生育,不结果,贫瘠,消毒,无菌
  • A major barrier to interspecific hybridization is sterility in the F1 progeny.种间杂交的主要障碍是F1代的不育性。
  • Sterility is some permanent factor preventing procreation.不育是阻碍生殖的一种永久性因素。
9 demonstrations
证明( demonstration的名词复数 ); 表明; 表达; 游行示威
  • Lectures will be interspersed with practical demonstrations. 讲课中将不时插入实际示范。
  • The new military government has banned strikes and demonstrations. 新的军人政府禁止罢工和示威活动。
10 ramifications
n.结果,后果( ramification的名词复数 )
  • These changes are bound to have widespread social ramifications. 这些变化注定会造成许多难以预料的社会后果。
  • What are the ramifications of our decision to join the union? 我们决定加入工会会引起哪些后果呢? 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
abrade
accretion theory
alkalinisings
aporic
as early as
auto blowdown timer
bad trade
base mark
base resistivity
be strapped
biccy
bitonality
Blacknam
brew-master
built in carbon dioxide system
burghersh
cabora bassa (cahora bassa)
cam system
Cherokee Falls
Cirsium fanjingshanense
class of resistance to alkalis
compensation air flow
corps de garde
corticopinum cum zinco
Corynebacterium Hofmannii
cost of foreign exchange
crystallite
dash-out
droopily
end point of distillation
epoxy asphalt concrete
excess capacity routing
family diodontidaes
feathering pitch
floor vent
foglight
French seam
frio
from that time forth
giblets soup
glycosidal colouring matter
go wrong
granatoid
Grou, Oued
hadacidin
hanging-type spring asymmetrical beam
heat bath
holoacanus
horizontal convergence
hotness
hour hammer cock
hurter
interlegislative
intraperson
isokom
isovaleryl aniline
layered ultrathin coherent structure
Linnaeaceae
locomotive fleet
mathgifted
melanocarcinoma
milksugar
monophadnus taiwanus
monzie
oophoroma
oscillation due to discharge
otantritis
peabody
picolinamide
pin gage
pineapple jelly
planings
plate-tectonic
plateau level
pop-ons
postretirement
prickteaser
prior processing
proving
quote out of context
read out gate
ribose phosphate isomerase
right of hot pursuit
scheduled repair reserve
seating force
securities-law
selfotel
soft deposit
spironeme
straw handling unit
stumbles on
text handling language
toocke
toolroom microscope
topograghy
unhand
universal joint flange
Vertentes
whooee
William Rufus
Zanzibars
zorocratid