时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA2004(下)--新闻盘点


英语课


By Jim Teeple


After crossing the Florida peninsula and coastal 1 portions of the Gulf 2 of Mexico, Tropical Storm Frances struck the Florida panhandle. Frances, an extremely slow-moving storm caused heavy flooding and at least two deaths in Florida. The storm also caused several deaths in the Bahamas. Initial damage estimates indicate that Frances did not cause the sort of damage that Hurricane Charley inflicted 3 last month in parts of southwest Florida.


The storm system known as Frances moved into the southeastern United States after drenching 4 Florida with more than 30 centimeters of rain.


Heavy winds associated with the storm brought down trees and power lines as the storm moved in from the Atlantic Ocean and across the state. Cragin Mosteller a spokesperson for Florida's Department of Emergency Operations says Frances left so much debris 5 in its path, that Floridians should exercise caution before leaving their shelters.


"Well right now our top priority is making sure that residents and people know they should stay where they are," she said. "We have many people evacuated 6 to other states and throughout our state and we are working to clear the roads and make it safe for them, but at this point it is not. The majority of casualties happen following a storm, not during a storm, and so we are asking people to stay in place and stay safe. Stay out of standing 7 water that can have downed power lines or sharp debris."


Frances took several days to reach Florida and more than 80,000 people spent several days in shelters, first waiting for the storm to arrive, and then waiting for it to pass. Typical of many was one man who told a television interviewer of his frustration 8 waiting in a shelter for several days.


"It is just becoming a hassle, with work and my schedule being ruined by the storm," he said. "Plans get canceled and it just gets in the way."


Frances was the second major hurricane to strike Florida in less than a month, but it did not cause the sort of catastrophic damage that Hurricane Charley inflicted on parts of southwest Florida in August.


After Frances struck, President Bush declared Florida a disaster area, making storm-hit residents eligible 9 for federal aid. About 8,000 Florida National Guard troops have been mobilized to assist in recovery efforts and prevent looting.
More than one million Floridians are without power, and authorities say it will be days before power is restored to some areas. Cragin Mosteller of Florida's Department of Emergency Operations says Floridans are focusing on recovering from both hurricanes.


"You know the storms were different," she said. "Frances moved very slowly, and Charley moved a little bit more quickly. Right now we are focusing on recovery efforts from both storms."


Floridans are also keeping an eye on the Caribbean where Hurricane Ivan is now threatening the islands of the eastern Caribbean. Forecasters say Ivan could follow the path of Frances and threaten The Bahamas and Florida by the end of the week.


注释:
peninsula 半岛
coastal 沿海的
estimate 估计
hurricane 飓风
drench 湿透
caution 小心
priority 优先权
inflict 造成
Caribbean 加勒比海
Bahamas 巴哈马群岛



1 coastal
adj.海岸的,沿海的,沿岸的
  • The ocean waves are slowly eating away the coastal rocks.大海的波浪慢慢地侵蚀着岸边的岩石。
  • This country will fortify the coastal areas.该国将加强沿海地区的防御。
2 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
3 inflicted
把…强加给,使承受,遭受( inflict的过去式和过去分词 )
  • They inflicted a humiliating defeat on the home team. 他们使主队吃了一场很没面子的败仗。
  • Zoya heroically bore the torture that the Fascists inflicted upon her. 卓娅英勇地承受法西斯匪徒加在她身上的酷刑。
4 drenching
n.湿透v.使湿透( drench的现在分词 );在某人(某物)上大量使用(某液体)
  • A black cloudburst was drenching Siena at midday. 中午,一场天昏地暗的暴风雨在锡耶纳上空倒下来。 来自辞典例句
  • A drenching rain poured down and the rising hurricane drove it in sheets along the ground. 一阵倾盆大雨泼下来了,越来越大的狂风把它顺着地面刮成了一片一片的雨幕。 来自辞典例句
5 debris
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片
  • After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
  • Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。
6 evacuated
撤退者的
  • Police evacuated nearby buildings. 警方已将附近大楼的居民疏散。
  • The fireman evacuated the guests from the burning hotel. 消防队员把客人们从燃烧着的旅馆中撤出来。
7 standing
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
8 frustration
n.挫折,失败,失效,落空
  • He had to fight back tears of frustration.他不得不强忍住失意的泪水。
  • He beat his hands on the steering wheel in frustration.他沮丧地用手打了几下方向盘。
9 eligible
adj.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的
  • He is an eligible young man.他是一个合格的年轻人。
  • Helen married an eligible bachelor.海伦嫁给了一个中意的单身汉。
学英语单词
agrio r.
alkoxylate
amplification frequency
arithmetic subroutines
assembler member
Ayapel, Ciénaga de
batch agglomeration
be burglarized
betels
big ticket
carry-knave
clinical andrology
co-referent
coarse open mesh cloth
Coarse Theorem
collateral income bond
compromit
computer-integrated manufacturing
Crampol
crimp seal
decentralizationist
delay method
device input format
dimpled tire
direct ink-writer
discriminator curve
eisenia foetida
El Obispo
exact finite sample distribution
exclusive dealing arrangements
extra allowance
flinting
flying geckoes
gin wheel
gransberry
Hagen, Walter
heavenstone
heavy-water system
hemiarhinia
high abrasion goods
hydrostatic state of stress
ideal gasconstant
integrated optical source
jenaro
Kinkadian
laboratory coordinates
lead yellow
lightboat
line of flow
long-hairs
luoma
mana-weaving
media server
metallized foil
Methanomicrobium
mid-februaries
money bill
multiradiata
non-commercial contract
non-managerial
nonbearing structure
Olowalu
partial boundary operator
Passavant's cushion
Paulownia kawakamii
PDGFR
peacock flowers
peyroux
photofragment spectroscopy
plagioclase-gneiss
PLCCs
polymict
prebottomer
processing cycle
pseudoliomera lata
psychological gnp
pyxine subcinerea
radicula radicle
rate of varieties fulfilled
reedsville
reptilarium
rib-side pack
save water
shore-going
silba setifera
solid lower inter node
stage-structured
static evaluation funciton
sternal articulation
stopping tooth
struma postbranchialis
subield subcode
sureis
teetertotter
telecommunications access method
theorises
Tohamsan
transfer of unit
tubal colic
tunning factor
two second rule
ultimate demand