时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:2006年VOA标准英语(八月)


英语课

By Melinda Smith
Washington, DC
31 August 2006
 
watch report New Health Study


Workaholics probably already know too many hours spent at the office do not contribute to good health.  A survey of thousands of Americans confirmed the link between too much work and high blood pressure.  VOA's Melinda Smith has more on that study, as well as new findings that daily aspirin 1 may be good for older men worried about prostate problems.


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A sample of America's workforce  
  
Twenty-four thousand workers in the western state of California, between the ages of 18 and 64, were asked questions about their time in the office and outside.  The survey found that many of those who spent long hours behind their desk tended to experience high blood pressure.  Seventeen percent of people spending more than 40 hours a week at work reported higher blood pressure, compared to 14 percent of those who worked a normal number of hours or less.


Not surprisingly, researchers concluded that long days at work also left little time for outside recreation and rest.  Medical experts say a sedentary lifestyle and little sleep put you at risk for high blood pressure, as do poor eating habits and diabetes 2.



Researchers say it is a good idea for older men to take an aspirin daily   
  
Older men concerned about an enlarged prostate may also find it is a good idea to take a daily dose of aspirin.  A new study indicates that aspirin or ibuprofen can reduce the risk of a medical condition called benign 3 prostatic hyperplasia. 


The condition, also known as an enlarged prostate, causes frequent urination, difficulty in urinating or a weak urine stream. One in four men over the age of 40 are said to be affected 4


Twenty-five hundred white males were in the study.  There was a 50 percent lower risk of developing an enlarged prostate among those who took daily aspirin or ibuprofen.  The study said the strength of the aspirin or ibuprofen tablet did not matter.  Researchers did not suggest older men take a daily aspirin unless it was already prescribed for other reasons.



1 aspirin
n.阿司匹林
  • The aspirin seems to quiet the headache.阿司匹林似乎使头痛减轻了。
  • She went into a chemist's and bought some aspirin.她进了一家药店,买了些阿司匹林。
2 diabetes
n.糖尿病
  • In case of diabetes, physicians advise against the use of sugar.对于糖尿病患者,医生告诫他们不要吃糖。
  • Diabetes is caused by a fault in the insulin production of the body.糖尿病是由体內胰岛素分泌失调引起的。
3 benign
adj.善良的,慈祥的;良性的,无危险的
  • The benign weather brought North America a bumper crop.温和的气候给北美带来大丰收。
  • Martha is a benign old lady.玛莎是个仁慈的老妇人。
4 affected
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
学英语单词
a species of
Aarburg
affiliate network
ammonia is composed of nitrogen and hydrogen
aromatizing agent
arsenic caseinate
arthromeningitis
axial factor
azid
beam signal
blasting equipment
boleophthalmus pectinirostris
bow spacer
brattice up
bring the house about one's ears
Byzantine
cerebral transverse fissure
closed-circuit nozzle
cloth puller
conspiratorialism
corticotropin releasing factor (crf)
cracking-pressure
crouses
Curtis, Cyrus Hermann Kotzschmar
decision criterion
demise charter
differencing test
dinosaur juice
driedger
dry pint
Euonymus pashanensis
familiar spirits
flame failure safeguard
fluid motor
foundation examination by excavation
frogginess
Gayint
gerr
hemophagous bug
hibiscus heterophylluss
ingmen
Jigawa State
Kuala Terengganu
Kémélou
laree
lattice reciprocal
leurosine
Lipotyphla
logical channel
mammer
Mandah, Pulau
manufacture of consent
marable
measurement of humidity
medium-rise
metastyle
methylisothiocyanate
metro engineering
mimetic crystals
molinologist
molybdenated
move forward
national materials accountability system
near miss
new search
ninnyish
oecumenicity
old-schools
oozed out
original work
parallel publication
parlourless
Pilea peltata
PLAM
poli-
pontifying
priesand
rated differential head
rbv
remote indicating pressure gages
reworded
rotary power broom
sample gasification
sandwich inclusion compound
self parking wiper
six-port automatic network analyzer
spermatemphraxis
strain sb to the breast
subvital mutations
surface radar
tail and stop light
thermic fevers
toe box
unadventuring
unbaken
urocanicase
vians
welkin
wellfortified
wetting of packing
wood bottom