VOA慢速英语2010-Agriculture Report - Transgenic Crops Get
时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:2010年VOA慢速英语(四)月
This is the VOA Special English Agriculture Report.
American farmers first planted genetically 2 engineered crops in nineteen ninety-six. Today eighty percent of the cropland for soybeans, maize 3 and cotton in the United States is transgenic. Genetic 1 engineering adds or changes genes 4 in a plant to produce desired qualities.
The United States is one of twenty-five countries where farmers planted genetically engineered crops in two thousand nine. An agricultural biotechnology group says planting decreased in Europe. But the amount of cropland planted with the crops rose by an estimated seven percent worldwide.
The National Research Council, part of the National Academies in Washington, recently published a study. The study examined how genetically engineered crops have affected 5 farming in the United States. It found that many farmers have better harvests, better weed control and fewer losses from insect damage compared to traditional crops.
LaReesa Wolfenbarger is a University of Nebraska biology professor and a member of the committee that wrote the report. She says they found that genetically engineered crops can be better for the environment.
LAREESA WOLFENBARGER: "In general, we find that genetically engineered crops have had fewer adverse 6 effects on the environment than non-GE crops produced conventionally."
A farm worker in a field of genetically engineered beets 7 near Longmont, Colorado
For example, she noted 8 that crops designed to resist damage by glyphosate need fewer pesticides 9 that are more toxic 10 to the soil. Glyphosate is a chemical used in Round-Up and other weed killing 11 products.
But some farmers have used so much glyphosate that a number of kinds of weeds can now resist it. David Ervin of Portland State University in Oregon led the committee that wrote the report. Professor Ervin says this means that some farmers are again using the more toxic herbicides to control weeds. He says the problem needs immediate 12 attention.
Earlier this year, a professor at the University of Western Australia commented on the overuse of glyphosate. Stephen Powles wrote about it in the Proceedings 13 of the National Academy of Sciences in the United States. He said glyphosate is as important in worldwide food production as penicillin 14 is in medicine for fighting disease. He called for better use of glyphosate-resistant crop technology.
And that’s the VOA Special English Agriculture Report, written by Jerilyn Watson, with additional reporting by Steve Baragona. You can comment on our reports at voaspecialenglish.com. You can also get our stories on Facebook, Twitter and YouTube at VOA Learning English. I’m Bob Doughty 15.
- It's very difficult to treat genetic diseases.遗传性疾病治疗起来很困难。
- Each daughter cell can receive a full complement of the genetic information.每个子细胞可以收到遗传信息的一个完全补偿物。
- All the bees in the colony are genetically related. 同一群体的蜜蜂都有亲缘关系。
- Genetically modified foods have already arrived on American dinner tables. 经基因改造加工过的食物已端上了美国人的餐桌。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 基因与食物
- There's a field planted with maize behind the house.房子后面有一块玉米地。
- We can grow sorghum or maize on this plot.这块地可以种高粱或玉米。
- You have good genes from your parents, so you should live a long time. 你从父母那儿获得优良的基因,所以能够活得很长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Differences will help to reveal the functions of the genes. 它们间的差异将会帮助我们揭开基因多种功能。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 生物技术的世纪
- She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
- His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
- He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。
- The improper use of medicine could lead to severe adverse reactions.用药不当会产生严重的不良反应。
- Beets are Hank's favorite vegetable. 甜菜根是汉克最爱吃的蔬菜。
- In this enlargement, barley, alfalfa, and sugar beets can be differentiated. 在这张放大的照片上,大麦,苜蓿和甜菜都能被区分开。
- The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
- Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
- vegetables grown without the use of pesticides 未用杀虫剂种植的蔬菜
- There is a lot of concern over the amount of herbicides and pesticides used in farming. 人们对农业上灭草剂和杀虫剂的用量非常担忧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The factory had accidentally released a quantity of toxic waste into the sea.这家工厂意外泄漏大量有毒废物到海中。
- There is a risk that toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere.爆炸后有毒化学物质可能会进入大气层。
- Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
- Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
- His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
- We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。
- He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
- to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼
- I should have asked him for a shot of penicillin.我应当让他给我打一针青霉素的。
- Penicillin was an extremely significant medical discovery.青霉素是极其重要的医学发现。