时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:VOA慢速英语2009年(四)月


英语课

This is the VOA Special English Development Report.


Seven activists 1 from around the world have received the Goldman Environmental Prize for two thousand nine. Former Vice 2 President Al Gore 3 presented the prizes in San Francisco, California last week.
 
Former Vice President Al Gore, right, greets Marc Ona Essangui


Marc Ona Essangui of Libreville, Gabon, won from Africa. Mister Ona heads two environmental organizations in Gabon. He has worked to make known the unlawful agreements behind a huge Chinese mining project. The project threatens Gabon's rainforests. Mister Ona has faced threats of arrest and prison for his efforts.


Maria Gunnoe of the Appalachian area of West Virginia in the United States won from North America. Miz Gunnoe works with a coalition 4 to organize neighborhood groups to fight environmentally harmful activities by coal companies. She has had to take security measures to protect her family from threats.


Rizwana Hasan, the honoree from Asia, is an environmental lawyer from Bangladesh. Miz Hasan has worked to make the public aware of the dangers of the ship-breaking industry. Ships no longer in use contain dangerous materials which can be released into the environment when they are taken apart. Her efforts have led to stronger environmental rules governing the ship-breaking industry.
 
2009 Goldman Prize winners, from left, Olga Speranskaya, Hugo Jabini, Yuyun Ismawati, and Rizwana Hasan


Russian scientist Olga Speranskaya of Moscow won from Europe. Miz Speranskaya has led efforts against organic pollutants 5 and the transport and burial of dangerous chemicals. She was honored for organizing a coalition of non-governmental groups and government agencies in eleven former Soviet 6 states.


The winner for Islands and Island Nations is Yuyun Ismawati. She is an environmental engineer in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Yuyun Ismawati helps poor communities design safe waste management programs. She started her own non-governmental organization to expand her environmental management programs to other areas of Indonesia.


Hugo Jabini and Wanze Eduards won from South and Central America. They are from Suriname, in the Amazon Basin tropical forest. They organized their Saramaka people against tree-cutting by lumber 7 companies on their traditional lands. The action led to a court ruling supporting all native peoples throughout the Americas.


And that's the VOA Special English Development Report, written by Jerilyn Watson. You can find transcripts 8, MP3s and podcasts of our reports at voaspecialenglish.com.



1 activists
n.(政治活动的)积极分子,活动家( activist的名词复数 )
  • His research work was attacked by animal rights activists . 他的研究受到了动物权益维护者的抨击。
  • Party activists with lower middle class pedigrees are numerous. 党的激进分子中有很多出身于中产阶级下层。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 vice
n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的
  • He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。
  • They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。
3 gore
n.凝血,血污;v.(动物)用角撞伤,用牙刺破;缝以补裆;顶
  • The fox lay dying in a pool of gore.狐狸倒在血泊中奄奄一息。
  • Carruthers had been gored by a rhinoceros.卡拉瑟斯被犀牛顶伤了。
4 coalition
n.结合体,同盟,结合,联合
  • The several parties formed a coalition.这几个政党组成了政治联盟。
  • Coalition forces take great care to avoid civilian casualties.联盟军队竭尽全力避免造成平民伤亡。
5 pollutants
污染物质(尤指工业废物)( pollutant的名词复数 )
  • Pollutants are constantly being released into the atmosphere. 污染物质正在不断地被排放到大气中去。
  • The 1987 Amendments limit 301(g) discharges to a few well-studied nonconventional pollutants. 1987年的修正案把第301条(g)的普通排放限制施加在一些认真研究过的几种非常规污染物上。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
6 Soviet
adj.苏联的,苏维埃的;n.苏维埃
  • Zhukov was a marshal of the former Soviet Union.朱可夫是前苏联的一位元帅。
  • Germany began to attack the Soviet Union in 1941.德国在1941年开始进攻苏联。
7 lumber
n.木材,木料;v.以破旧东西堆满;伐木;笨重移动
  • The truck was sent to carry lumber.卡车被派出去运木材。
  • They slapped together a cabin out of old lumber.他们利用旧木料草草地盖起了一间小屋。
8 transcripts
n.抄本( transcript的名词复数 );转写本;文字本;副本
  • Like mRNA, both tRNA and rRNA are transcripts of chromosomal DNA. tRNA及rRNA同mRNA一样,都是染色体DNA的转录产物。 来自辞典例句
  • You can't take the transfer students'exam without your transcripts. 没有成绩证明书,你就不能参加转学考试。 来自辞典例句
学英语单词
A-PD
after injection
alarm plate
allowance for funeral expenses
auxotox radical
bike shed
carbesylate
catch cold
Chang-Tai
circulation coefficient
Cisterna terminalis
Colwyn
common-user item
compact pack ice
concentration clarke
connecting pin twill tappet
coprocessor arithmetic processor
counseling and guidance
crank shedding
critical values code classification
desecrater
discoboli
Disocarban
djembe
electronicgyro compass
eloisas
entrance ticket
epactal cartilages
Estagno Pt.
experimental analysis
exposed view
fakeries
fetishistic
flexible coupler
fluorescent plate
galactoschesis
geed up
Good Samaritan laws
government-owned enterprise
grub on
hernia hydrocele
homework software
hospital libraries and collections
hunk of lead
IF stage
international civil airports association
job retention
Juglans L
launching fiber
lilac-pinks
line of pipe
local hysteresis loop
marlberry
mesembrinine
metasyphilis
minimal convex polygon
mixed tumor of skin(chondroid syringoma)
negative amplitude attenuation constant
non-comedogenic
oil-extended styrene-butadiene rubber
orbitonasal
outcome table
p-additive norm
pack saddles
pilot fish
plasma-coupled device
poephilas
point effect
poly-wire tyre
posterior cricoarytenoid muscle
princekin
remote-access data processing
residence certificate
secure torpedo tubes
Seewiesen
selective ion detection
semispeculum
shawling
sherki
Shunayn, Sabkhat
single-point suspension
someone's true colors
sometribove
special finance
spermiation
spiral of wages and prices
strong-amplitudes
subpriors
substatute
Sudeck-Leriche syndrome
Suifu
superintegrated
syquest
table driven software
threaded pipe
topological cells
Trade Agreement Committee
tu-tous
vaginellae
wheel spacing
within touch
year-on-year comparison