时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:VOA2003(下)-农业与经济


英语课


By Mario Ritter
Broadcast: July 8, 2003
This is Steve Ember with the VOA Special English Agriculture Report.
Recently, a listener in Nigeria told us about an organization called World-Wide Opportunities on Organic 1 Farms or WWOOF [pronounced woof]. This organization helps people learn about 1)organic farms around the world by working on them as a kind of holiday.
Sue 2 Coppard started WWOOF in nineteen-seventy-one in England. She started by helping 3 four people work for a weekend on an organic farm in the area called 2)Sussex.
Organic farms do not use chemical fertilizers 4 or poisons to kill insects that might harm crops. Such farms require a lot of extra work. WWOOF links people who want to learn organic farming methods with farmers who need work done. The farmers provide their visitors with a place to sleep and food to eat. The visitors agree to work on the farm without being paid. Taking part in the program is commonly called WWOOFing.
At first, the organization was called Working Weekends on Organic Farms. Later, it was called Willing Workers on Organic Farms. In two-thousand-two, World-Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms held its first international conference. WWOOF 3) representatives tried to organize different national groups and establish rules for WWOOFers.
There are about twenty national WWOOF organizations. They are in Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe and North America. Farms accepting visitors may also be in other countries. These are included on a list of WWOOF independents. Farms can be listed on the Internet. They pay about thirty to fifty dollars to be listed.
World-Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms includes many different kinds of farms. WWOOF says on its Web site that the farms generally do not use 4)chemicals or 5)poisons. They may be large or small farms. They also may be linked to communities. Independent WWOOF farms may not be completely organic.
WWOOFers should expect to work about six hours a day, six days a week. They might be asked to care for animals, plant crops, or do any other kind of farm work. WWOOF does not help with travel papers or work permits. It is important to discuss all details with host farms because workers are not paid and must know what to expect.
You can learn more about World-Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms at its Web site, www.wwoof.org.
This VOA Special English Agriculture Report was written by Mario Ritter. This is Steve Ember.


注释:
1) organic [C:5^Anik] adj.有机的, 组织的
2) Sussex [5sQsiks] n.苏塞克斯(英国一郡)
3) representative [7repri5zentEtiv] n.代表
4) chemical [5kemikEl] n.化学制品
5) poison [5pCizn] n.毒药



1 organic
adj.有机的,有机物的;有组织的
  • Organic farming is expanding everywhere.有机农业正在各地迅速发展起来。
  • The organic fertilizer shall keep the soil in good heart.这有机肥一定会使土壤保持肥沃。
2 sue
vt.控告,起诉;vi.请求,追求,起诉
  • If you don't pay me the money,I'll sue you.如果你不付给我钱,我就告你。
  • The war criminals sue for peace.战犯求和。
3 helping
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
4 fertilizers
肥料,化肥( fertilizer的名词复数 )
  • the long-term effects of fertilizers 肥料的长远影响
  • Crushed bones make one of the best fertilizers. 骨粉是最佳肥料之一。
学英语单词
abutted surface
academic
active attitude stabilization
afridi
air speed computer
allochronic isolation
astrometric binary (star)
athleticness
balanced-pressure rotameter
bartly
be skilled in
bowl tower
brokerage role
brownish black
bucktooth
callback messaging
carisbamate
Carpegna
Carpinus hebestroma
case-lawyer
Channel Lines
chester drawers
CMTMDS
Cocentaina
concave plane
consumer interruptible
cooling recovery system
croxley
crystal hydrophone
cutanous respiration
Dimash
discounting
dog-leg breakdown
dumb network
erden
factors S
failure load by buckling
fatteningness
flathead fishes
flexural glide
fractionised
free-stall
Furanex
hatchcover for refrigerated hold
Heinkel
helcosis
hmongest
ileocaecal fold
insulated combination pliers
kutak
lady of the night
lay against
liliputian
lissitzky
localcall
Makarovskiy Rayon
manual industry
Marandellas
minimum level of quota
monocity
Montjean
nervi splanchnicus imus
net spot foreign currency positions
neutron flux pattern
nonlinear thresholding
ostberg
out of the tail of one's eye
overhand mining
PAL system
parabolic variational inequation
perming
phylloceratid
physical limit
poisoneth
princess-cut
put someone's nose to the grindstone
ramslands
rest page
rotary stamping machine
sacrococcygeal defect
seaworn
sedimentary water
sentence construction
sleeping-spaces
sociable weaver
stonewalled
synoptically
system of real numbers
team leader
tipstaff
true motor load
tuberculous abscess
unobfuscatable
venais
Vne
vulgaxanthins
watta satta
wax crop
what would you like
white - throated sparrow
winding weight drum
withholding income tax