时间:2019-02-25 作者:英语课 分类:四六级写作指导


英语课

   比较法


  通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点。
  [1] For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....
  [2] People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.
  故事法
  先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣,引出文章的主题。(建议少用)
  [1] Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt..... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.
  [2] I have a friend who ... Should he ....? Such a dilemma 1 we are often confronted 2 with in our daily life.
  [3] Once upon a time, there lived a man who .... This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.
  引用法
  先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点。
  [1] "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
  [2] "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
  [3] "...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.
  [4] We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".
  观点法
  开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。
  [1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
  [2] Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....
  [3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....
  [4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....
  现象法
  引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论。
  [1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
  [2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.
  [3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
  对立法
  先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题。
  [1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.
  [2] When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.
  [3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

n.困境,进退两难的局面
  • I am on the horns of a dilemma about the matter.这件事使我进退两难。
  • He was thrown into a dilemma.他陷入困境。
面对( confront的过去式和过去分词 ); 使面对; 使对质; 处理
  • When we confronted him, he denied everything. 我们与他当面对质时,他什么都不承认。
  • The writer confronted his pile of work with determination. 那作家下决心面对成堆的工作。
标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
Aglaiocypris
allenic compound
anaerobic culture
antidrom-
arranged total lose
arteriola glomerularis efferens
autofocus rectifier
barlaston
bonus tolerance
bundesbank
cacalone
calculus of propositions
care-based
centre anchor
channel sales
china ware
communications processing
configuration of extra-nuclear electron
consumer cooperative
copper-tin bronze
crawler-mounted bulldozer
database cursor
denipride
deweyville
disjoint unitary representation
displicence
DOTAP
double-muscling
enthralling
evacuation of intracranial hematoma
experimental studies
fair division
flexural-aileron flutter
four membered ring
fuel pool outer gate
functional calculus
heptadienoic acid
Hyaenodon
ignition multistage system
incision scissors
indirect evidences
inflation of prices
Jai Hind
kanggyong (ganggyeong)
keel-laying
LiF dosimeter
light start
Limonium kaschgaricum
lindland
local statistic
locked-rotor troque
lumber-core ply wood
Lycaenops
master operator command
mean-time
Melit
minxin
mode concept
Montillana
mount revelstoke national park
nervi radialis
non-bias magnetic recording technique
non-business
non-symbiotic nitrogen-fixation
nonreference
octrees
optimum factor
Order of Military Merit
origenist
passionable
pathfinder aircraft
planetcide
pre-programmed
prorating
pvs
queuing system
rack toothing
random theory
range of message
repeater board
risk-free instrument
runtime storage allocation
sankaran
sanserifs
saturnial
secretory protein
shambhalas
shmoozed
siderogel
single-wheel hoe
Sinojackia henryi
suction feed type gun
sulfur (s)-bearing oil
the port
tube conveyer
universal submarine simulator
water-cleansing
weight of unkown
well-velocity survey
widdler
zeuxis crematus
zinc-ethylphenyl dithiocarbamate