时间:2019-02-25 作者:英语课 分类:四六级写作指导


英语课

   比较法


  通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点。
  [1] For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....
  [2] People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.
  故事法
  先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣,引出文章的主题。(建议少用)
  [1] Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt..... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.
  [2] I have a friend who ... Should he ....? Such a dilemma 1 we are often confronted 2 with in our daily life.
  [3] Once upon a time, there lived a man who .... This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.
  引用法
  先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点。
  [1] "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
  [2] "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
  [3] "...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.
  [4] We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".
  观点法
  开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。
  [1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
  [2] Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....
  [3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....
  [4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....
  现象法
  引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论。
  [1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
  [2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.
  [3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
  对立法
  先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题。
  [1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.
  [2] When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.
  [3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

n.困境,进退两难的局面
  • I am on the horns of a dilemma about the matter.这件事使我进退两难。
  • He was thrown into a dilemma.他陷入困境。
面对( confront的过去式和过去分词 ); 使面对; 使对质; 处理
  • When we confronted him, he denied everything. 我们与他当面对质时,他什么都不承认。
  • The writer confronted his pile of work with determination. 那作家下决心面对成堆的工作。
标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
Acetosulfamine
acoustic neroma
adjustive behavio(u)r
agrilus yamawakii
air force space commands
airline medical director association (amda)
Amadis of Gaul
amanita virgineoides
articulated landinng gear
Band-Aids
basal lamina of choroid
beam cutoff
bemusingly
bishopsgate
boiling reactor
broaden one's horizon
buxbaumia minakatae
caducities
canonic variation
Chazal
Christiansen effect
clamp iron U
Clause Four
compulsory service
construction stage
corona-free design
cosmique
crown sheets
delayed menstrual period
devirginised
disk operating system/virtual storage
dissertator
door to door
double frequency sequence signalling system
ectrotic
ediphenphos
electronic antenna distributor
emblustricate
emergency bake
encompassing type
Fail-spot
fermat problem
finessas
fissure (brain) (or sulcus (brain))
flightiness
folding length
fork amplifier
get something wrong
Grey code
Hemsleya endecaphylla
high gain aerial
hot plate veneer redrier
hylists
instantaneous power
ionization gradient
lodging resistance
log extract
lukewarm climate
magnetic absorption
manray
maximum knock-out stroke
megachile angustistrigata
metapneustic
MIPS Technologies
mwenda
oblique name
ofhold
Okinawa-shoto
olympic movement
oncorhynchus masou var. ishikawae
pansy
participating country
patroclinal ingeritance
peak joint
Pedolatum
picks someone up
polysystemic phonology
posterior cornu (hyoid) (or posterior horn)
prostheticist
public enterprise
radio detection and location
realism about theories
retrospective design
riboflavin phosphate
seasonally compensated figures
sillimanite gneiss
single-phase full-wave rectifer circuit
slave-girls
special trade passenger ship
strange
subresonance
sweet dough
tape-processing simultaneity
task button
temps lev?
transverse property
tropic marine air
uncounselled
varicella gangresa
vitality
water tight cover
well cultured