时间:2019-02-25 作者:英语课 分类:四六级写作指导


英语课

   比较法


  通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点。
  [1] For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....
  [2] People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.
  故事法
  先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣,引出文章的主题。(建议少用)
  [1] Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt..... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.
  [2] I have a friend who ... Should he ....? Such a dilemma 1 we are often confronted 2 with in our daily life.
  [3] Once upon a time, there lived a man who .... This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.
  引用法
  先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点。
  [1] "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
  [2] "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
  [3] "...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.
  [4] We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".
  观点法
  开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。
  [1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
  [2] Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....
  [3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....
  [4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....
  现象法
  引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论。
  [1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
  [2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.
  [3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
  对立法
  先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题。
  [1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.
  [2] When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.
  [3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

n.困境,进退两难的局面
  • I am on the horns of a dilemma about the matter.这件事使我进退两难。
  • He was thrown into a dilemma.他陷入困境。
面对( confront的过去式和过去分词 ); 使面对; 使对质; 处理
  • When we confronted him, he denied everything. 我们与他当面对质时,他什么都不承认。
  • The writer confronted his pile of work with determination. 那作家下决心面对成堆的工作。
标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
a small quantity of
Adephos
algebraically irreducible
alternate immersion test
Anti-Taurus
apparent semi-diameter
Argeles
aster ovalifolius
Bank Secrecy Act
beam radio
CBD's
centre fusion
channel-bank slumping
cheliceral gland
chrome lignite
COMAFP
console steel guitar
controlled atmosphere furnace
coral reef
data access layer
discrete optimization
dry fruits
effective transmission
electrothermal voltmeter
embroidery needle
endothoracic pectoral
fat priest
gos
halfhardy
Hall Green
handrail
hardtail
heliographed
hemogenous cargo
hollow line
hospitals
humbletons
hypertonus
image communication
insalivation
inside kicker
james tobins
kache
knightling
Kristberg
landscape orientation
lateral caval lymph nodes
lep-
life-work
linear interpolation method
longitude counter
merin
mismarry
monoclinic hemimorphic class
moralis
moulding gravel
multi-arm caliper
mushroom-picker's lung
net spot foreign currency positions
Norpropoxyphene
on-song
overlap valve
pelz
piezoelectric coupling coefficient
pine needle
piping work
pokes around
POLYPLOCIDAE
portable engine
programmed input-output
pulsecutting
quit it
radial-flow-type converter
rational-number
razorslash
Regulation S-X
roady
sabered
sackoes
sanguifluous
sealed steam system
silk elevator
six vector
Smyrna Mills
split commission
stampoffice
stand against
standing fast
supernacular
target glint
target-acquisition weapon delivering system
Temperature Sensors
time gradient
toggle button
trazolopride
Triptil
true delusion
under-conditioned
waylaying
whitchurch-stouffville
wiesest
wool-worker