时间:2019-02-25 作者:英语课 分类:四六级写作指导


英语课

   比较法


  通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点。
  [1] For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....
  [2] People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.
  故事法
  先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣,引出文章的主题。(建议少用)
  [1] Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt..... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.
  [2] I have a friend who ... Should he ....? Such a dilemma 1 we are often confronted 2 with in our daily life.
  [3] Once upon a time, there lived a man who .... This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.
  引用法
  先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点。
  [1] "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
  [2] "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
  [3] "...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.
  [4] We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".
  观点法
  开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。
  [1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
  [2] Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....
  [3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....
  [4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....
  现象法
  引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论。
  [1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
  [2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.
  [3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
  对立法
  先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题。
  [1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.
  [2] When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.
  [3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

n.困境,进退两难的局面
  • I am on the horns of a dilemma about the matter.这件事使我进退两难。
  • He was thrown into a dilemma.他陷入困境。
面对( confront的过去式和过去分词 ); 使面对; 使对质; 处理
  • When we confronted him, he denied everything. 我们与他当面对质时,他什么都不承认。
  • The writer confronted his pile of work with determination. 那作家下决心面对成堆的工作。
标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
a knock out
air gas attack
algoristic
all else equal
alternative system console
Anglomanias
anti-ferroelectric ceramics
antiicing
aurient
background neutron
band-stops
bankrupture
baptothecorrhea
basler ballet
BDPM (battery-operated digital pressure monitor)
be a unit on
bedew
belt bucket-elevator
bird's eye perspective
bookmakers
breakdown of nuclear installation
brilliance test
bubble clinometer
Burdekin Delta
burst-can detector
Ceel Dhaareed
concrete rammer
coolant coefficient
corpuscular radiations
Coylton
deep stream
difructopyranoseanhydride
dilatometric method
electromagnetic properties
embarking hatch
emulator simulator
enrollee
farm transport equipment
Federative Republic of Brazil
fentin
festins
flood-source area
forward exchange rate
full correlation
gear cover seal
gibraltars
have the needle
high-level trough
id-al-adha
iigs
kairoi
kick offs
kollerdormfix
Lassell
Liangqiu (S34)
local literature
Maorified
master cylinder connecting link
mckenny
metamorpho-clayified horizon
motion-picture shows
multispectral remote sensor
necatoriasis
neurolipomatosis dolorosa
nitrofurantion
one on top of the other
optic iridectomy
orthonormal linear statistical form
oxidizing roast
password cracker
post office
product-market decision
program check run
PT
pytetrahy-droserpentine
ratio of net worth to total debt
raw gas
Resurrection of the dead
Rist's diagram
salazolon
screen area
serling
sheet of hyperboloid
slam dances
slideback voltmeter
slots per pole per phase
spotted knapweed
spray current feedback
stinkwort
stylochilamide
supermarionettes
swallow-fork
TET/VAC
the euro area
trawniki
try ... luck
unsluice
up to the standard
warmed-over
water separation index
wheeltrack
wind behaviour