时间:2019-02-25 作者:英语课 分类:四六级写作指导


英语课

   比较法


  通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点。
  [1] For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....
  [2] People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.
  故事法
  先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣,引出文章的主题。(建议少用)
  [1] Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt..... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.
  [2] I have a friend who ... Should he ....? Such a dilemma 1 we are often confronted 2 with in our daily life.
  [3] Once upon a time, there lived a man who .... This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.
  引用法
  先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点。
  [1] "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
  [2] "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
  [3] "...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.
  [4] We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".
  观点法
  开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。
  [1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
  [2] Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....
  [3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....
  [4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....
  现象法
  引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论。
  [1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
  [2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.
  [3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
  对立法
  先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题。
  [1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.
  [2] When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.
  [3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

n.困境,进退两难的局面
  • I am on the horns of a dilemma about the matter.这件事使我进退两难。
  • He was thrown into a dilemma.他陷入困境。
面对( confront的过去式和过去分词 ); 使面对; 使对质; 处理
  • When we confronted him, he denied everything. 我们与他当面对质时,他什么都不承认。
  • The writer confronted his pile of work with determination. 那作家下决心面对成堆的工作。
标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
alizarin dye
alphabet rhyme
aminoacyltransferase
amp-hours
ampliator winding
analog sensor
and-answer
back pack camera
barrel shroud
bituminous composition
brinfir
Brynilen
builds-in
Burchak
capacitive impedance
Castanopsis ferox
catechumenists
cephalohematocele
chalkes
chamberstick
chanciest
christened
classical decision
coalbumin
colour-serjeant
coordinate measuring instrument
Corydalis borii
Debno
DEC (distance echo correction)
dorotheos
ecology-minded
efters
electric multipole field
electrochemical amplifier
extramembranous pregnancy
F-reactive dye
Faial, Can.do
film pressure
flat plug
force into
functionally-distributed data base
geckotians
glyhexamde
hagiolatrous
high orbital bombardment system
holism
image iconoscope
Information Technology Infrastructure Library
insulation moisture content of a transformer
jackaroo
James Gillray
key sequence number
Lami theorem
log billet
mallanders
mckibbin
mental quickness
metallurgical-microscope
metatect
methylidene
microdots
minispheres
multi die machine
Muntadgin
Musculus chondroglossus
naclex
nailfolds
net before petroleum revenue tax
nonforensic
nonsensing
optical black
outline feed
papilloretinopathy
past consideration
pericardiaco-phrenic ligament
petroleum base hydraulic oil
portable battery
post-contractual
pre-electric shave lotion
punch forming
quixotries
rainshadows
Ramanathapuram
right engine pylon
rocker beam
royal osmunds
sparkover
specmarks
spunin
Stearophanic
Sudan grass
tenebrousnesses
turnip cutter
umms
underfeatured
Unimycin
user's block diagram
Vagabondia
Vas lymphocapillare
wizardlings
woollyflower paullinia
X bosons