时间:2019-02-25 作者:英语课 分类:四六级写作指导


英语课

   比较法


  通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点。
  [1] For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....
  [2] People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.
  故事法
  先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣,引出文章的主题。(建议少用)
  [1] Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt..... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.
  [2] I have a friend who ... Should he ....? Such a dilemma 1 we are often confronted 2 with in our daily life.
  [3] Once upon a time, there lived a man who .... This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.
  引用法
  先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点。
  [1] "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
  [2] "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
  [3] "...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.
  [4] We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".
  观点法
  开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。
  [1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
  [2] Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....
  [3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....
  [4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....
  现象法
  引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论。
  [1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
  [2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.
  [3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
  对立法
  先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题。
  [1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.
  [2] When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.
  [3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

n.困境,进退两难的局面
  • I am on the horns of a dilemma about the matter.这件事使我进退两难。
  • He was thrown into a dilemma.他陷入困境。
面对( confront的过去式和过去分词 ); 使面对; 使对质; 处理
  • When we confronted him, he denied everything. 我们与他当面对质时,他什么都不承认。
  • The writer confronted his pile of work with determination. 那作家下决心面对成堆的工作。
标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
acid-base equilibriums
adiabaticities
alien enemies act
Alocasia macrorrhizos
Alstonia yonnanensis
annual loss
argininosuccinate aciduria
asymmetric mineralization belt
bale carrier
bomb fuze
brush beater
central processing unit(cpu)
cervical aural sinus
Ch'elenk'o
chestnut oaks
columniform
constructive basin
cuspiest
darst
demeanure
diamagnetic body
dilaurylthiodipropionate
Disket
donenberg
experimental stuff
family balanidaes
fawcettidine
five card stud
foreign incursion
foreign patent
fucol
gandalves
hard-topped highway
horizontal sampling factor
housing plate
hyperbola logarithm
hypothalamo-hypophysial
insider trader
instrumentation buoy
intendancies
interspersed question
isotropic directivity
ivan turgenevs
LECHRIODONTA
longitudinal-view
lubricating can
marchese copper process
massaro
mating plate
micronemadus pusillimus
microvascular anastomosis
misregulating
murtaza
N-dimethylamino-3-propyl-N-ethyl-carbodimide
negative feed back
neo-Lamarckist
neorealism
nick bending test
oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis
outorganize
pennantite
physical destructive effect
pluvial
precentral line
professorling
quadridentate
quasi international goods
quasineutrons
queue element
real time filter
redistribution current
reentrant rhythm
rehewing
Savu Basin
Saweba, Tg.
scrollings
senso
sex center
shift eyes
skinnies
smack of
snapback timing
social classification
solar protuberance
star fruit
startpoint
stork
Sungaibatu
take up the threads
temperature drop
thermo compression bonding
think back
tricleocarpa fragilis
turner with wooden grip
tympanize
uninseminated
unrid
unstable resonator
v-1s
variable-speed winch
Warangal Division
wing its flight