时间:2019-02-25 作者:英语课 分类:四六级写作指导


英语课

   比较法


  通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点。
  [1] For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....
  [2] People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.
  故事法
  先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣,引出文章的主题。(建议少用)
  [1] Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt..... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.
  [2] I have a friend who ... Should he ....? Such a dilemma 1 we are often confronted 2 with in our daily life.
  [3] Once upon a time, there lived a man who .... This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.
  引用法
  先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点。
  [1] "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
  [2] "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
  [3] "...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.
  [4] We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".
  观点法
  开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。
  [1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
  [2] Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....
  [3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....
  [4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....
  现象法
  引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论。
  [1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
  [2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.
  [3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
  对立法
  先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题。
  [1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.
  [2] When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.
  [3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

n.困境,进退两难的局面
  • I am on the horns of a dilemma about the matter.这件事使我进退两难。
  • He was thrown into a dilemma.他陷入困境。
面对( confront的过去式和过去分词 ); 使面对; 使对质; 处理
  • When we confronted him, he denied everything. 我们与他当面对质时,他什么都不承认。
  • The writer confronted his pile of work with determination. 那作家下决心面对成堆的工作。
标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
abyssobenthic
accessory reproductive duct
Acer oligocarpum
Alabama rot
alternation of multiplicities law
anticorrelations
apis mellifica
Arabic language
background generator
bacterial concentration
Bearsden
big-cars
blockees
bonacis
borid
bornyral
Bourkinabe
carburated case depth
central antitussive
centrotubule
chacarero
chalodermia
Choanichthyes
chrissies
circular knit fabric
conveyer type dehydrator
costain guns
cover position
crevalle jacks
deacylations
derispia sauteri
Dolgeville
eddy heat conduction
erbum hydroxide
erosion ramp
extension bellows factor
extracorporeal photochemotherapy
follicular associated cell
furnace and heat recovery area
g1 phase (fist gap phase)
gentleman's relish
glochidion puberum (l.) hutsch.
grade of balance
guaranty money for antecedent
Hakdam-ri
Haymarket Riot
hunch
inconceivablenesses
individual environmental right
instrument with locking device
inverse semilog regression
juristical act of real right
keep one's powder dry
laureled
legal staff
like of
lost to
marine fisheries biology
maximum moment of inertia
Myrtle Creek
nibletts
Notioprogonia
octavo tree
operational mathmatics
organ
orientation sensitivity
oris cancrum
permeability resisting non-shrinkage cement
pimaradiene
pinon pines
pneumocomosis
poditic
presidents
Proaza
production quota
punch path
replacement current cost
S.R.O.hotel
sarcocarp
select address and contract operate
shell arch
site layout
source-free
Stromeyer's splint
sulcus for middle meningeal artery
sulphur butterflies
surface polish
synergetic effect
tartish
test of details
three C revolution
top scorer
toth
tuik
unobserver
unreceived
vae victis
veerable
Waterhouse-Frederickson syndrome
whole body irradiation
worpro
xenon chloride excimer laser