时间:2019-02-25 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   1.动词不定式短语的结构:


  动词不定式短语的主干是由 to + 动词原形构成,动词不定式短语内部的动词可以跟自己的宾语、状语、表语等成分。动词不定式短语整体上在句中起名词,形容词和副词的作用,可以担任除谓语以外的其它任何成分。
  2.动词不定式短语在句子中的作用
  (1)动词不定式短语做主语:
  To master a language is not an easy thing.
  掌握一门语言不是一件容易的事情。
  It's my pleasure to help you.
  帮助你是我的乐趣。
  动词不定式做主语时可以放在后面,而用 it 作形式主语放在原主语的位置上。
  It's necessary to find the witness.
  有必要找到目击者。
  (2)动词不定式短语作宾语:
  I like to help others as much as possible.
  如果有可能的话,我喜欢帮助别人。
  动词不定式短语作宾语补语:表示不定式的动作是由宾语发出。
  We expect you to be with us.
  我们希望你和我们在一起。
  (3)动词+宾语+不带to的不定式作宾语补足语:感官动词:see, watch, notice, look at,hear;使役动词:make, let, have(使得),help(可带to, 也可不带to)
  The teacher has his students write a composition every other week.
  老师让同学们每隔一周写一篇作文。
  Many things make people think artists are weird 1.
  很多事情使人们觉得艺术家们很奇怪。
  (5)动词不定式短语作表语:
  The most urgent 2 thing is to take legal measures immediately.
  当务之急是马上采取法律措施。
  (6)动词不定式短语作定语:
  There are many ways to solve the problem.
  有许多方法能解决这个问题。
  (7)动词不定式短语作状语:经常表示目的。
  We went to the hospital to see our teacher.
  我们去医院看了我们的老师。
  She is making a test to get a kind of useful medicine from a Tibet flower.
  她在做试验,以从一种西藏花中提取某种有用的药物。

adj.古怪的,离奇的;怪诞的,神秘而可怕的
  • From his weird behaviour,he seems a bit of an oddity.从他不寻常的行为看来,他好像有点怪。
  • His weird clothes really gas me.他的怪衣裳简直笑死人。
a.紧急的,急迫的,紧要的
  • He asked to see the manager for something urgent. 他有急事求见经理。
  • A part of this urgent task was allotted to us. 这项紧急任务的一部分分给了我们。
标签: 考研英语 短语
学英语单词
action principle
Alfrick
amidinase
Andramasina
anode region
antivenomous
antrophyum sessilifolium
atoothfairyists
automatic step adjustment
balbuties
biliverdin
bitumen rock
booting stage
boundary layer flow
brake shoe with lining
Capital Controls
carbon-fibre plastic composite
cardiovascular radiology
cargo vehicle
cash nexus
chapitel
check-writing
cholera typhoid
comb dent
creppella
cultural identity
data error analyzer
directional drilling method
draw-glove
embodies
enzymuria
etyang
everlasting regret
exercise tolerance time
exhaustive attack
fiscally anaemic
foliose lichen
fuel-element withdrawal
global arrangements
grant-maintained school (gms/gm schools)
half-anchor ear
head-penny
Hirākud Res.
hoffas
hypersthene dacite
interscutal plate
joint venture company
keep open door
Klisura
lactamidine
lanthanium titanate
liquid film
loghouses
lords-of-the-manor
made and mend
manure trial
medievalists
Mlicrococcus cerevisiae
monoblock sleeper
multi-functional counter
multilateral symmetry
neuro-ophthalmologists
nick-ninny
Palmeirais
para-amino-salicyluric acid
peanut harvester
pebblings
Peddāpuram
pennebaker
Petzval surface
pinch for
plantain
Polygonum bydropiper L.
port workboat
portable generator
precoat pump
prevar
psycinfo
Pteridrys
quasi-algebraic
quincunxially
rail loading plant
ramp rail
rangefinder platform
real-time information retrieval system
record key position
resistnace grounded neutral system
revalidating
rolie
roof inner shield
SBLI
seemingness
self-narrative
softcopy
standbye face
subjectary
temte
tractor resistance
undercanopies
unstall
wrought aluminium-copper alloy series