时间:2019-02-25 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   考研英语 <http://www.kuakao.com/pub/english/>中,有很多相近词汇,词形相近、词义相似,但用法不尽相同,尤其是在完形填空中,经常会考到一些词汇辨析题。考生们在做题过程中,常常因为记忆不清而产生困惑。因此,小编在此给大家整理了容易给考生带来困扰的词汇、词组,希望能够给考生带来帮助。


  1. award和reward的区别
  award:“奖品”、“奖金”,其义与prize近似,指一种官方的奖励行为,往往鼓励在工作中达到成就或所提出的要求而进行一种奖励。强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。
  reward:“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬,多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。如帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到赏金、酬金。
  拓展:prize:多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得,有凭运气获得。
  用作动词时,award的意思是“授与,颁发,判给”,后面可跟双宾语;reward则表示“报答,酬谢”之意,只能跟人或以人的行为作宾语。
  2. circumstance和situation的区别
  situation 意为“形势,情况,处境,境况”,侧重指的是一种抽象的状况。
  circumstance意为“环境,状况,条件”。侧重指的是具体的客观环境或条件。固定搭配:in/under the circumstances“在这种情况下,既然如此”;in/under no circumstances“决不,无论如何不”。
  3. evident和apparent的区别
  evident 指以事实为根据,加以推理就很明显,多用于抽象事物和推理,如事实、错误、成功等
  apparent 显然明白的,表面上的;常用来修饰容易看见或认识的事物
  4.solve和resolve的区别
  solve指的是解决问题,而这些问题并没有涉及其他人的不同意见。如:
  If I was locked out of my house because I didn’t have my keys, I would work to find a way to SOLVE the problem by finding a way to get into my house。
  resolve通常用于那些涉及其他人以及有不同意见的“问题”。比如说,如果在是否应该做某件事上存在争议或不同看法时,那么就应该是人们共同努力来resolve the issue。也就是说,如果要用resolve,那么前提是,这个问题存在争议或冲突。再如:
  The council members RESOLVE to enact 1 the law to protect the environment。
  可以对比一下两个词在字典上的解释
  solve:
  1.to find a way of dealing 2 with a problem or difficult situation
  2.to find the correct answer or explanation for sth。
  resolve:
  to find a satisfactory solution to a problem or difficult
  小编只是总结了部分内容,考生们在复习过程中还会遇到很多类似的词汇,不妨按照上述方式进行比较记忆,这样可以尽可能的避免出现记忆混乱的现象。最后,预祝各位考生2014英语考研中都能够轻松过关。

vt.制定(法律);上演,扮演
  • The U.S. Congress has exclusive authority to enact federal legislation.美国国会是唯一有权颁布联邦法律的。
  • For example,a country can enact laws and economic policies to attract foreign investment fairly quickly.例如一个国家可以很快颁布吸引外资的法令和经济政策。
n.经商方法,待人态度
  • This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
  • His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
a double-edged weapon
Abasar
accidental eccentricity
amortization of loan
amphiesma stolatum
anaerobic ecosystem
Andranolava
Bamyl
Basilaki I.
Binet-Cauchy theorem
biocopolymer
bissey
brehaut
Broad.
bulked feed
bullous ichthyosiform erythrodermia
C. Y. C.
car doors
celebrity chefs
citationless
CODAG (combined diesel and gas turbine)
competitive education
compress strength
concur
conditional information content
critically damped
degenerate boolean algebra
dialectical dialogue
diorthotolylguanidine
edge coded card
edge doctor
effervesence
Eminentia arcuata
entrance in
fabricared language
foreign seeds
fusspot
graywacke schist
ground risks
Hallstatts
Hamilton Point
handcarry
hard rocker
hard-wrought
heddle hook
high-rented
holding zone
hyoidean articulation
inflammation point
international telegraph alphabet NO.2
investment grade credit rating
itinerar ies
Law unto yourself
lecanuet
liquid pressure drive
loose-leaf book
LS antigen
lymphoglandulae pupmonales
magnetic strip recording
master craftsman
micropolitically
mooner
netizen
niaosaitong tablets
nickel sulfamic acid
night-time seeing
nmubness
non-tapered key
nose-fly
novol
nureddins
overpressurizations
paraphyletic group
perezii
play-play
potential difference (p.d.)
precultivated
presentities
pseudomelia paraesthetica
puncture voltage
pupil dilatator muscle
Queensland blue
raisa
reconstructive operatin for Fallot's tetralogy
rockboots
sawability
saxifragant
scatologic method
speed-up condenser
stillitano
supporting assistance
system utilization
take sth into consideration
transfer tensor
vaivode
vfds
Wardang I.
water-gangs
well-qualified
wind-noise
writ of assize
yesil irmak