时间:2019-02-23 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

 Yael: Don, what came first? Language or perception?


Don: Hey, is this one of those questions with no answer?
Y: No definitive 1 answer, but a couple of theories. The first is that the language you speak affects how you perceive the world.
D: So people who speak in different languages may perceive the world differently?
Y: Yes. And the second theory is that you perceive objects around you and think about them, and then use language to express your ideas. According to this theory, we're sensitive to all kinds of conceptual distinctions, but the language we speak teaches us to pay attention to some while ignoring others.
D: I think I get it. For example, I heard that in Korean, you can categorize the relationship between objects depending on how loosely or tightly they fit together. So Korean has a one verb to describe putting a shoe in a large box and another to describe putting a shoe in a small box. In English, we don't really have a term for this type of relationship between objects.
Y: Right. That's why this distinction between Korean and English is often studied by psychologists. For example, in one study, psychologists tested five-month-old babies to see whether they noticed how objects fit together.
D: Oh, because they're too young to speak.
Y: Right. So if the tight-fit/loose-fit distinction is a matter of language, babies wouldn't be able to detect it, in the same way that they can't distinguish between the words lawyer and accountant.
D: So what was the verdict?
Y: The babies did notice how tightly objects fit inside each other. So, at the very least, there is some universal core of physical distinctions that all people notice before learning to speak.  

adj.确切的,权威性的;最后的,决定性的
  • This book is the definitive guide to world cuisine.这本书是世界美食的权威指南。
  • No one has come up with a definitive answer as to why this should be so.至于为什么该这样,还没有人给出明确的答复。
学英语单词
agreed valuation
air displacement
albunea okinawaensis
all purpose communication system
Bagerhat District
beginning with
box-handling crane with grab
bulkhead deck
bunodophoron formosanum
channel plan
cocomposer
command mix
commuterdom
complexity editing
coronary artery disease
corrected thrust
cycle theory
demerara sugar
Deri motor
distributed architecture
drupa ricina ricina
Edison bridge
efferent(centrifugal)nerve
enjoy your meal
Erysiphe
exogenous disease
extruder screw
exudation
Farinales
filter bowl gasket
floating head exchanger
flood way district
flow sensing unit
freezing hole
fucosterols
future batch
gear pair with addendum modification
Georgian Orthodox church
glomerular epithelial cell disease
goacher
goodquality
grape-kernel oil
hedrich
image sensor type measurement instruments
interseptal structure
label mapping
lambsdorff
landing wheel
lay a cable
left common iliac artery
local prediction
magnolia delavayi franch.
makin' whoopee
McLennan County
methionine-enkephalin
Millett, Kate
na-na na-na na-na
nonprostatomegaalic
nuttle
outdoor pig keeping system
outest
Panolid
paper-filter
parasympathomimetic
parasyphilcsis
part-time farm household
pCF3
phytocoenosiumtype
pipe-bomb
poikilothermic
quebracho colorado
r. frontalis (n. frontalis)
rate of distance variation
rating of propulsion system
reiksguard
republics of bulgaria
respiratory centre
revolutionarity
rocket sciences
self-starting synchronous motor
short tunnel
sight feed gage
slipway with wedge type launching
solenoid-operated circuit breaker
spark proof
standard colorimetric system
subcurve
subensemble
sympathetic string
Synthetoceras
TCPIP
Thallobionta
Tintina
to proceed to a berth
tramegger
tuntun
unreduced oxide particle
upheave
volitional check
webspinner
wenningtons
winning run