时间:2019-02-21 作者:英语课 分类:名人认知系列 Who Was


英语课

The first newspaper in the Northwest Territory was published in 1793 in Cincinnati, Ohio. But frontier settlers rarely got a chance to see a newspaper or any book besides the Bible.



Most cabins were built far apart, and settlers didn’t get many visitors. So they were glad to see Johnny when he came to their cabins to advertise his apple business and sell apple seedlings 1. Besides, he didn’t just bring seedlings. He brought news and stories.



Johnny was a good storyteller and liked to entertain settlers with his wilderness 2 adventures. He told of a life full of exciting escapes from bears, wolves, and other wild animals. He told of tending his own wounds with a piece of blazing-hot iron. And he told of the time he set his canoe on a large piece of ice floating down a creek 3. The ice carried him along faster than he could have paddled. Unfortunately, he fell asleep and wound up passing the place he’d meant to land.



When Johnny told stories, his gray eyes sparkled. He knew how to use his voice to build a story to a thrilling climax 4 or to make people laugh.



One thing that surprised people about Johnny was that he was always barefoot. He walked hundreds of miles in his apple business. His feet must have hurt at first. But the bottoms of them got tough after a while. Stepping on rocks and twigs 5 became less painful. He occasionally stuck pins through the tough skin of his feet to impress people.



Some people wondered if his feet were magic. Rumors 6 got started. It was said he could leap across rivers or melt ice with his bare feet. The soles of his feet were said to be so tough that a snake’s fangs 7 couldn’t pierce them.



People talked about his clothes, too. Some said he wore an upside-down cooking pot on his head! He made a brim for the edge of it to shield his eyes from the sun. He may have done that a few times. It would have been a good way to carry his cooking pot and to shade his face from the sun. But most of the time, he probably carried his pot in a backpack.



Johnny made his shirts out of empty coffee sacks with holes cut for his head and arms. Although he took baths, he didn’t really care how he looked. He wore whatever he could find. Once, he found an old boot and a moccasin, so he put one on each foot.



Some Native Americans believed Johnny was a medicine man because he looked and acted so odd. They admired him and didn’t try to hurt him.



Johnny met so many people through his travels that he became more and more well-known. Everyone who saw him remembered him. People who had never met him claimed they had, and made up stories about him. Pioneer families who knew him told his adventure stories to others. Some of the stories got exaggerated as they were passed around. The legend of Johnny Appleseed grew, as tall tales about him spread.



A tall tale is a story with exaggeration, adventure, and humor. Real-life problems get solved easily in funny, amazing ways.



Each group of workers in the old west had a tall-tale hero that made what they did look easy.



Paul Bunyan was a logger. He helped settlers clear forestland for farms and cabins. Paul Bunyan was so strong he could pull trees from the ground with his bare hands, even when he was a baby!



As a boy, Paul Bunyan rescued a blue ox from a snowstorm. He named it Babe, and Babe became his lifelong best buddy 8.



Pecos Bill was a Texas cowboy. According to the legend, his parents moved west when he was just a baby. As their covered wagon 9 crossed the Pecos River, Bill fell out. He was rescued and raised by a family of wild coyotes.



With such a strange upbringing, Pecos Bill grew up to be a very unusual cowboy. When a rattlesnake bothered him one day, he used it to lasso a bull and invented cattle roping! Digging fence postholes was tiring. So he got prairie dogs to do it for him. He even tamed a wild horse named Lightning for an outlaw 10 gang.



In time, pioneers began telling tales about Johnny Appleseed. In the days before television, telling stories about a folk hero was a favorite pasttime. But Pecos Bill and Paul Bunyan were not real people. Johnny Appleseed was.



n.刚出芽的幼苗( seedling的名词复数 )
  • Ninety-five per cent of the new seedlings have survived. 新栽的树苗95%都已成活。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • In such wet weather we must prevent the seedlings from rotting. 这样的阴雨天要防止烂秧。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠
  • She drove the herd of cattle through the wilderness.她赶着牛群穿过荒野。
  • Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
n.小溪,小河,小湾
  • He sprang through the creek.他跳过小河。
  • People sunbathe in the nude on the rocks above the creek.人们在露出小溪的岩石上裸体晒日光浴。
n.顶点;高潮;v.(使)达到顶点
  • The fifth scene was the climax of the play.第五场是全剧的高潮。
  • His quarrel with his father brought matters to a climax.他与他父亲的争吵使得事态发展到了顶点。
细枝,嫩枝( twig的名词复数 )
  • Some birds build nests of twigs. 一些鸟用树枝筑巢。
  • Willow twigs are pliable. 柳条很软。
n.传闻( rumor的名词复数 );[古]名誉;咕哝;[古]喧嚷v.传闻( rumor的第三人称单数 );[古]名誉;咕哝;[古]喧嚷
  • Rumors have it that the school was burned down. 有谣言说学校给烧掉了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Rumors of a revolt were afloat. 叛变的谣言四起。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.(尤指狗和狼的)长而尖的牙( fang的名词复数 );(蛇的)毒牙;罐座
  • The dog fleshed his fangs in the deer's leg. 狗用尖牙咬住了鹿腿。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Dogs came lunging forward with their fangs bared. 狗龇牙咧嘴地扑过来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.(美口)密友,伙伴
  • Calm down,buddy.What's the trouble?压压气,老兄。有什么麻烦吗?
  • Get out of my way,buddy!别挡道了,你这家伙!
n.四轮马车,手推车,面包车;无盖运货列车
  • We have to fork the hay into the wagon.我们得把干草用叉子挑进马车里去。
  • The muddy road bemired the wagon.马车陷入了泥泞的道路。
n.歹徒,亡命之徒;vt.宣布…为不合法
  • The outlaw hid out in the hills for several months.逃犯在山里隐藏了几个月。
  • The outlaw has been caught.歹徒已被抓住了。
学英语单词
accretionary structure
addressable horizonal position
adduct
adjustment credit
adonnino
Afrofuturistic
annisa
brices
bur weed fibre
buy the farm
cancelment
Carthaginian
chutney soca
cipher message text transfer set
clitorin
condescender
conversion loss
creep lattice
cucumber green mottle mosaic
daylight ratio
dzasokhov
echo characteristics
electric field strength
electropla
Emlyn
end of word character
eton collars
eupraxia
familyists
fielders' choices
games analysis system
Gianluca Vialli
girllessness
hairweaving
hairy cell
handshield
harmonic continuation
high cistern
in the dirt
inositol phosphate
kaolinic shale
laugh oneself into fits
limiting resolving angle
lithogenicbile
local group
madrassa
magneto optical
mesiobuccoocclusal angle
method of steepest descent
mix-in-place
mopane
news aggregator
nonuniformity
nuciferous
numena
off-center optic-axis figure
overyear regulation
oxyferrite
per say
persar
personal knowledge management
Pisionidae
Povoletto
prebaked
product attributes
pulse-code modulation links
pyruvate dehydrogenase
queer up
receptors
record-collector
republics of san marino
required freight rate
reticular magma
Rhodiola alterna
ribspares
robotrippin'
rotating disk extractor
rotatingswitch
safety stirrup
segmental osteotomy
shipped off
show to the door
source of water pollution
stepwise convergence
tabular cell
tagraggery
Taraxacum scariosum
theory Stiller's
tichina
tpc
trade documentation
tuna melts
uccs
undistempered
uniform syzygy method
vehicle area
veneer of mortar
vlok
water compressibility
wodanite
yourhealth
zero-energy fast reactor