时间:2019-02-19 作者:英语课 分类:四六级写作指导


英语课

2012大学英语四级考试写作精讲:常见十二个错误分析


 1.主谓不一致


Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (误)
Some think that reading should be selective. (正)
My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误)
My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)
2.情态动词的误用
It may not good to our health. (误)
It may be not good to our health. (正)
They should spent much time. (误)
They should spend much time. (正)
3.名词可数与不可数的误用
Too much tests are disadvantage for students' study. (误)
Too many tests are disadvantageous to students. (正)
In modern society, people are under various pressures(误)
In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)
4.句子成分残缺不全
We always working till late at night before taking exams.(误)
We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正)
We should read books may be useful to us. (误)
We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)
5.句子成分多余
This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误)
One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)
The driver of the red car was died on the spot. (误)
The driver of the red car died on the spot. (正)
6.动词时态、语态的误用
I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)
I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles 1 on the street. (正)
We have little time to read some books which we interest. (误)
We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)
I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. (误)
I have been studying in the college for two years(正)
7.词类混淆
It is my point that reading must be selectively. (误)
In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)
Honest is so important for everyperson. (误)
Honesty 2 is so important for everyone. (正)
The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. (误)
The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. (正)
8.介词to和不定式符号的混淆
Too many tests will do harm to cultivate 3 our independent thinking. (误)
Too many tests will do harm to the cultivation 4 of our independent thinking. (正)
All these contributed 5 to solve the serious problem. (误)
All these contributed to the solution to the serious problem. (正)
9.动词及物与不及物的误用
The traffic accident was taken place at the junction 6 of two highways. (误)
The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. (正)
Because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. (误)
Because of his excellent performance, the boss raised his salary. (正)
10. There be句型的误用
There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. (误)
There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. (正)
There are many way to solve the tuition 7 and fees 8 of college education. (误)
There are many ways to raise the money for the tuition and fees for college education. (正)
11.动宾搭配不当
We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. (误)
We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. (正)
It also may help you to make success. (误)
It may also help you succeed/obtain your goal. (正)
12.根据中文逐字硬译
If someone's family situation is not well, he can apply for loan 9 to bank. (误)
If one's family is not well off, he can apply to the bank for a loan. (正)
Let alone touch the outside world of campus/keep a good body health(误)
Let alone get in touch with the world outside of the campus/keep fit(正)
上面这些错误比较典型、集中,请大家务必要注意,其他的错误,如单词拼写、大小写、标点符号的误用等,可谓千姿百态,无奇不有,在此就不一一列举。

n.运载工具;传播媒介;(为展露演员才华而)特意编写的一出戏(或电影等);[画]展色剂;交通工具( vehicle的名词复数 );车辆;传播媒介;手段
  • There is not much clearance for vehicles passing under this bridge. 车辆在这座桥下通过时没有多少余隙。
  • to carry out random spot checks on vehicles 对车辆进行抽检
n.诚实,公正,正直
  • I would never question his honesty.我绝不会怀疑他的诚实。
  • All respect him for his honesty.他为人诚实,大家都尊敬他。
vt.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,陶冶,发展
  • Farmers cultivate their farms with cows.农夫用牛耕田。
  • One should cultivate good manners from childhood.一个人从小要学讲礼貌。
n.耕作,培养,栽培(法),养成
  • The cultivation in good taste is our main objective.培养高雅情趣是我们的主要目标。
  • The land is not fertile enough to repay cultivation.这块土地不够肥沃,不值得耕种。
捐献( contribute的过去式和过去分词 ); 捐助; 撰稿; 投稿
  • Before closing I want to mention all those who contributed so generously. 在我结束讲话的时候,我想提一下所有慷慨捐赠的人。
  • His research has contributed enormously to our understanding of this disease. 他的研究对我们认识这一疾病贡献很大。
n.连接,接合;交叉点,接合处,枢纽站
  • There's a bridge at the junction of the two rivers.两河的汇合处有座桥。
  • You must give way when you come to this junction.你到了这个路口必须让路。
n.(某一学科的)教学,讲授,指导,学费
  • Students can apply for individual tuition.学生可以申请个别指导。
  • Is this money enough for the tuition fee?这些钱交学费够吗?
费用; (加入组织或做某事付的)费( fee的名词复数 ); 专业服务费; 咨询费; 报酬
  • Employees are reimbursed for any legal fees incurred when they relocate. 员工调往异地工作时,他们可以报销由此产生的所有法律服务费用。
  • As a scholar you will not have to pay college fees. 作为接受奖学金的学生,你不必付大学的费用。
n.贷款;借出的东西;借;vt.借出;贷予
  • I asked the bank to help me with a loan.我请银行给我一笔贷款。
  • Has the bank okayed your request for a loan?银行批准你的贷款要求了吗?
标签: 英语四级 写作
学英语单词
abstract completion date/time
alcore
all-night lamp
anneal(ing)
antifouling toxin
applied pressure
Atotonilco el Alto
axillare
benserazide
Biei
bottom fermenting yeasts
brustein
cantharidine
carposporic
checkerboard pattern
Colitis-X
conjecturings
control waveform
convergence transformator
cross-over unit
cryoplanktophyte
cytoplasmic filament
deep handrail
detention-camp
dog fight
dove-tail
elastic pin coupling
ethoxylated amine
evergreen firebreak
eyeservices
finedrawn
fructus lycii sinensis
gadolinite(gadolin)
gambling-den
goldfishlike
guilt-complex
heemraad
highest bid
hydrodynamic design
ice-formed rock
indication of origin
inductive-deductive reasoning
inside admission
intercepted station
Kahal
kalsomine
Kartu
kilomega cycle
lake vanerns
lead locomotive kilometers
Liparis inaperta
lythrancine
Maas
main-topsail
make the first move towards
manaksite
microcontroller simulator
migran
mind one's manners
multiply-labelled compound
news center
novo-
open the door to sth
originated from
Orthopsida
ovalifolium
parallel-current drier
peak particle displacement
pectinellus
photoperiod receptor
Pilyugino
plasto-rubber
plesionika suffusa
postpublication
powder grain size
Puccinia scimitriformis
radius variation ratio
reused wool
settling column
Shizunai
shower rail
side aisle
slump-relative consistency relationship
smooth flat wood rasp
sodium acid arseniate
space/wavelength/time spread 3-d optical code
structure of community
sulfanilamido radical
tangential shrinkage
tape function
technical concept
tip holder
to connect
touristries
Traffic Tetris
turnover radius
two-beam holography
uncoinable
well cut
wolterman
yaqubs