PBS高端访谈:特朗普呼吁采取行动来应对阿片类药物危机

 　　From President Trump 1 today, a summons to battle opioid addiction 2. He called for new action, but not necessarily for new money. William Brangham begins our coverage 3.

　　As you all know from personal experience, families, communities and citizens across our country
　　are currently dealing 4 with the worst drug crisis in American history and even, if you really think about it, world history.
　　President Trump, flanked by survivors 5, first-responders and family members impacted by opioids, today declared a public health emergency.
　　This epidemic 6 is national health emergency. Unlike many of us, we have seen and we have seen in our lifetimes, nobody has seen anybody like what is going on now.
　　As Americans, we cannot allow this to continue. It is time to liberate 7 our communities from the scourge 8 of drug addiction.
　　Never been this way. We can be the generation that ends the opioid epidemic. We can do it.
　　The president spoke 9 at length of the severity of this crisis, which claimed the lives of at least 64,000 people last year,
　　has stretched the ability of first-responders and filled treatment centers to capacity nationwide.
　　But the president also told a more personal story, about his own brother Fred, who died after his struggle with alcoholism.
　　But he really helped me. I had somebody that guided me. And he had a very, very, very tough life because of alcohol, believe me, very, very tough, tough life.
　　He was a strong guy. But it was a tough, tough thing that he was going through, but I learned because of Fred. I learned.
　　The administration today announced several initiatives. The prescription 10 drug Opana will be removed from the market because it's considered too dangerous.
　　A key regulation will be changed to expand access to treatment facilities.
　　They will allow grants from the Labor 11 Department and money for HIV/AIDS care to be used in this fight.
　　And officials will be able to tap the Public Health Emergency Fund, even though that fund has less than $60,000 in it.
　　No new money has been allotted 12 by today's action. Many say the president's declaration of a public health emergency is important,
　　but they note that it falls short of a more sweeping 13 state of national emergency, which would give the government far more flexibility 14 to respond to the epidemic.
　　The president's own commission on this crisis, chaired by New Jersey 15 Governor Chris Christie,
　　had urged that more comprehensive declaration earlier this year. Christie today was still very supportive of the president's action.
　　What the president did today was historic and it is an extraordinary beginning set of steps to dealing with this problem.
　　Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi said that without more robust 16 funding, today's action is simply not enough.
　　Declaring an emergency means he can have access to some funds, but the funds in that account are like $57,000, $58,000, so show me the money.
　　Today's declaration lasts for just 90 days, but can be renewed indefinitely by the president. For the PBS NewsHour, I'm William Brangham. undefined